Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2024

EF1 tornado, New Hope to Copeland, Georgia, May 27, 2024

From New Hope to Copeland, this EF1 tornado ran 4.3 miles across Harris County on May 27, 2024, touching down at 12:02 PM EDT and reaching 250 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 27, 2024
Touchdown
12:02 PM EDT (16:02 UTC)
Lifted
12:12 PM EDT (16:12 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
4.3 miles (6.9 km)
Path width
250 yards (229 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Harris County
Touchdown point
32.783, -85.058
Lift-off point
32.764, -84.990
Record number
2405271002-01

The damage survey

1 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 87 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms moved across North and Central GA. Storms first started in Northeast GA during the morning hours and moved to the Southeast through the afternoon. Storms mostly posed a damaging wind threat, however a few storms were able to utilize interacting outflow boundaries to form a couple quick spin-up tornados.

A tornado occurred over mainly rural areas of northwest Harris|County around midday on Monday (Memorial Day), May 27th. Along|and just to the east of Pine Lake Road, debris from trees was|scattered around near a residence (1660 Pine Lake Road). A|tornado debris signature (TDS) was noted (from KFFC radar) around|this area which supports the tree damage. The storm/tornado|continued its track east-southeast with trees snapped or uprooted|along GA Hwy 219 near mile marker 14. This is just west of I-185,|again in a very rural area. Another brief TDS was noted (from|KMXX radar) near Hawks Road just west of a high-tension power|line region that runs north-to-south across the area. EM|officials traveled via ATVs in this area and noted a significant|number (greater than 30) trees either snapped or uprooted. Little|damage was noted on the east side of this area and radar shows|the circulation quickly dissipating after 1612z. Based on the|number and magnitude of tree damage, we are estimating max winds|of 90 MPH which would make this an EF-1 tornado.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 11:16 UTC and running to 18:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:16 UTC18:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
15:42 UTC16:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
16:04 UTC16:30 UTCTornado WarningFFC
16:14 UTC16:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
16:40 UTC17:03 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
18:12 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

4.0 hours before the tornado, 82 km from the path. May 27, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2024-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1016 joules per kilogram, CIN -19, lifted condensation level 653 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2024-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1016 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1606 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
653 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
4.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

8.0 hours after it, 82 km from the path. May 28, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2024-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1905 joules per kilogram, CIN -27, lifted condensation level 1113 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2024-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -34 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1905 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2607 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1113 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-34 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
47 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:48 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw Big SpringsTroup, GATree reported down at the intersection of Smokey Rd and Briley Rd.
16:02 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw Whitesville-PineHarris, GAA tornado occurred over mainly rural areas of northwest Harris County around midday on Monday (Memorial Day), May 27th. Along and just to the east of Pine Lake Road, pubic reported debris from trees scattered around near
16:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Sse Whitesville-PineHarris, GATrees down along Hwy 219 near MM14. Possible tornado.
16:12 UTCTORNADO5 Se Whitesville-Pine LHarris, GAAnother brief TDS was noted (from KMXX radar) near Hawks Road just west of a high-tension power line region that runs north-to-south across the area. EM officials traveled via ATVs in this area and noted a significant nu
16:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 W Pine Mountain-CallaHarris, GATrees down along Hwy 18 near Nelson Road.
16:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw ManchesterMeriwether, GATwo trees reported down near the intersection of Judson Bulloch Rd and Margaret Ln.
16:39 UTCTSTM WND DMGWoodlandTalbot, GATrees down at intersection of Manchester Highway and Pleasant Valley Road.
16:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGWoodlandTalbot, GASeveral trees and powerlines reported down in the Pleasant Valley Rd / Manchester Hwy area in Woodland.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 27, 2024

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 274:27 AM CDTEF1Cherokee, AL3.4550
May 276:52 AM CDTEF1Randolph, AL3.2350
May 278:23 AM EDTEF1Coweta, GA3.5100
May 276:20 PM EDTEF1Wayne, PA0.470$20,000
May 275:38 PM CDTEF0Scotland, MO0.320
May 277:38 PM EDTEF1Schuylkill, PA1.575$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.