Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2024
EF0 tornado, Centerville, Georgia, April 3, 2024
This EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Houston County on April 3, 2024, touching down at 3:44 AM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 3, 2024
- Touchdown
- 3:44 AM EDT (07:44 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:46 AM EDT (07:46 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.2 miles (2.0 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Houston County
- Touchdown point
- 32.611, -83.714
- Lift-off point
- 32.617, -83.695
- Record number
- 2404030144-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
- Several medium-sized retail signs blown out.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A Quasi-Linear Convective System moved through the area through the night of the 2nd into the morning of the 3rd. Convection across West Central GA was weaker with limited to no severe activity due to weaker CAPE values, however shear and helicity were plentiful. Convection in the early morning hours was able to organize into several messy supercells ahead of the line, as they tapped into a region of more ample CAPE and steep mid-level lapse rates. Several tornado warnings were issued with three confirmed tornados including a strong EF2 tornado in Rockdale County between Pine Mountain and Conyers.
A brief tornado touched down in a field of trees just southwest of Hwy 41 and Watson Blvd intersection. A few trees were seen snapped near this intersection that took out powerlines/poles. About 1/2 to 3/4 of a mile east of this location along Watson Blvd a few retail signs were blown out. No notable structural damage occurred aside that. Damage was confirmed by Tornado Debris Signature (TDS) from the KJGX radar.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
2 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:42 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:05 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 05:07 UTC and running to 09:35 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05:07 UTC | 09:35 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 06:50 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 07:25 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 07:42 UTC | 08:05 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
7.7 hours before the tornado, 112 km from the path. April 3, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 86 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -85 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 213 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1399 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 63 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 92 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 193 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.3 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
4.3 hours after it, 112 km from the path. April 3, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -83373 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 991 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The surface observations
Macon/Lewis Wilson (MCN), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:45 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1001.4 | ||||
| 05:50 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 05:53 UTC | 72 | 69 | 190° 9 kt | 17 | 1000.3 | |
| 05:55 UTC | 190° 10 kt | 1000.7 | ||||
| 06:00 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1000.3 | ||||
| 06:05 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 06:10 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 06:15 UTC | 180° 14 kt | 22 | 999.3 | |||
| 06:20 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 18 | 999.3 | -RA BR | ||
| 06:25 UTC | 200° 13 kt | 19 | 999.3 | -RA | ||
| 06:30 UTC | 200° 14 kt | 999 | RA | |||
| 06:35 UTC | 210° 16 kt | 22 | 999 | -RA | ||
| 06:40 UTC | 200° 15 kt | 998.6 | -RA | |||
| 06:45 UTC | 200° 16 kt | 23 | 998.6 | -RA | ||
| 06:50 UTC | 22 | 998.6 | -RA | |||
| 06:53 UTC | 71 | 69 | 210° 14 kt | 25 | 999 | -RA |
| 06:55 UTC | 210° 15 kt | 21 | 999 | |||
| 07:00 UTC | 200° 17 kt | 23 | 999 | |||
| 07:05 UTC | 210° 14 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 07:10 UTC | 200° 14 kt | 19 | 999 | |||
| 07:15 UTC | 210° 15 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 07:20 UTC | 200° 14 kt | 22 | 999 | |||
| 07:25 UTC | 998.6 | -RA | ||||
| 07:27 UTC | 71 | 70 | 200° 15 kt | 23 | 998.3 | -TSRA |
| 07:30 UTC | 200° 9 kt | 998.3 | -RA | |||
| 07:35 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 15 | 999 | -RA | ||
| 07:40 UTC | 220° 13 kt | 18 | 999.3 | -RA | ||
| 07:45 UTC | 240° 14 kt | 999.7 | -RA BR | |||
| 07:47 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 230° 15 kt | 24 | 999.7 | +TSRA BR |
| 07:50 UTC | 18 kt | 29 | 1000 | +RA BR | ||
| 07:53 UTC | 71 | 70 | 260° 22 kt | 33 | 1000 | +TSRA BR |
| 07:55 UTC | 32 | 1000 | +RA BR | |||
| 08:00 UTC | 23 | 1000.3 | +RA BR | |||
| 08:01 UTC | 68 | 67 | 270° 18 kt | 33 | 1000.3 | +TSRA BR |
| 08:05 UTC | 68 | 67 | 270° 16 kt | 30 | 1000.3 | TSRA BR |
| 08:05 UTC | 1000.3 | RA BR | ||||
| 08:10 UTC | 260° 13 kt | 18 | 1000.7 | RA BR | ||
| 08:12 UTC | 67 | 67 | 250° 12 kt | 23 | 1000.7 | TSRA BR |
| 08:15 UTC | 230° 10 kt | 1000.7 | -RA BR | |||
| 08:20 UTC | 240° 11 kt | 1000.3 | -RA | |||
| 08:25 UTC | 240° 11 kt | 17 | 1000.3 | |||
| 08:30 UTC | 240° 11 kt | 19 | 1000 | |||
| 08:34 UTC | 67 | 66 | 250° 10 kt | 20 | 1000 | VCTS |
| 08:35 UTC | 240° 10 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 08:40 UTC | 250° 8 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 08:45 UTC | 240° 10 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 08:49 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 240° 5 kt | 999.7 | ||
| 08:50 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 08:53 UTC | 67 | 66 | 240° 6 kt | 999.3 | ||
| 08:55 UTC | 230° 5 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 09:00 UTC | 220° 4 kt | 999 | ||||
| 09:05 UTC | 230° 4 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 09:10 UTC | 250° 4 kt | 999.3 | ||||
| 09:15 UTC | 230° 4 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 09:20 UTC | 210° 4 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 09:25 UTC | 230° 4 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 09:30 UTC | 230° 5 kt | 1000 | ||||
| 09:35 UTC | 240° 5 kt | 999.7 | ||||
| 09:40 UTC | 270° 5 kt | 999.7 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:42 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Centerville | Houston, GA | Powerlines down along Watson Blvd near Hwy 41. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 3, 2024
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.