Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2024

EF0 tornado, Centerville, Georgia, April 3, 2024

This EF0 tornado ran 1.2 miles across Houston County on April 3, 2024, touching down at 3:44 AM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 3, 2024
Touchdown
3:44 AM EDT (07:44 UTC)
Lifted
3:46 AM EDT (07:46 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.2 miles (2.0 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Houston County
Touchdown point
32.611, -83.714
Lift-off point
32.617, -83.695
Record number
2404030144-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • Several medium-sized retail signs blown out.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A Quasi-Linear Convective System moved through the area through the night of the 2nd into the morning of the 3rd. Convection across West Central GA was weaker with limited to no severe activity due to weaker CAPE values, however shear and helicity were plentiful. Convection in the early morning hours was able to organize into several messy supercells ahead of the line, as they tapped into a region of more ample CAPE and steep mid-level lapse rates. Several tornado warnings were issued with three confirmed tornados including a strong EF2 tornado in Rockdale County between Pine Mountain and Conyers.

A brief tornado touched down in a field of trees just southwest of Hwy 41 and Watson Blvd intersection. A few trees were seen snapped near this intersection that took out powerlines/poles. About 1/2 to 3/4 of a mile east of this location along Watson Blvd a few retail signs were blown out. No notable structural damage occurred aside that. Damage was confirmed by Tornado Debris Signature (TDS) from the KJGX radar.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 07:42 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 08:05 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 05:07 UTC and running to 09:35 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:07 UTC09:35 UTCTornado WatchFFC
06:50 UTC07:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
07:25 UTC08:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
07:42 UTC08:05 UTCTornado WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

7.7 hours before the tornado, 112 km from the path. April 3, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2024-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 86 joules per kilogram, CIN -85, lifted condensation level 1399 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2024-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 63 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
86 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-85 J/kg
Surface CAPE
213 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1399 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
193 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

4.3 hours after it, 112 km from the path. April 3, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2024-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -83373, lifted condensation level 991 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2024-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-83373 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
991 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Macon/Lewis Wilson (MCN), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
05:45 UTC190° 11 kt1001.4
05:50 UTC190° 8 kt1000.7
05:53 UTC7269190° 9 kt171000.3
05:55 UTC190° 10 kt1000.7
06:00 UTC190° 8 kt1000.3
06:05 UTC190° 9 kt1000
06:10 UTC180° 11 kt999.7
06:15 UTC180° 14 kt22999.3
06:20 UTC190° 11 kt18999.3-RA BR
06:25 UTC200° 13 kt19999.3-RA
06:30 UTC200° 14 kt999RA
06:35 UTC210° 16 kt22999-RA
06:40 UTC200° 15 kt998.6-RA
06:45 UTC200° 16 kt23998.6-RA
06:50 UTC 22998.6-RA
06:53 UTC7169210° 14 kt25999-RA
06:55 UTC210° 15 kt21999
07:00 UTC200° 17 kt23999
07:05 UTC210° 14 kt999.3
07:10 UTC200° 14 kt19999
07:15 UTC210° 15 kt999.3
07:20 UTC200° 14 kt22999
07:25 UTC 998.6-RA
07:27 UTC7170200° 15 kt23998.3-TSRA
07:30 UTC200° 9 kt998.3-RA
07:35 UTC200° 10 kt15999-RA
07:40 UTC220° 13 kt18999.3-RA
07:45 UTC240° 14 kt999.7-RA BR
07:47 UTC71.669.8230° 15 kt24999.7+TSRA BR
07:50 UTC 18 kt291000+RA BR
07:53 UTC7170260° 22 kt331000+TSRA BR
07:55 UTC 321000+RA BR
08:00 UTC 231000.3+RA BR
08:01 UTC6867270° 18 kt331000.3+TSRA BR
08:05 UTC6867270° 16 kt301000.3TSRA BR
08:05 UTC 1000.3RA BR
08:10 UTC260° 13 kt181000.7RA BR
08:12 UTC6767250° 12 kt231000.7TSRA BR
08:15 UTC230° 10 kt1000.7-RA BR
08:20 UTC240° 11 kt1000.3-RA
08:25 UTC240° 11 kt171000.3
08:30 UTC240° 11 kt191000
08:34 UTC6766250° 10 kt201000VCTS
08:35 UTC240° 10 kt1000
08:40 UTC250° 8 kt999.7
08:45 UTC240° 10 kt1000
08:49 UTC66.266.2240° 5 kt999.7
08:50 UTC250° 5 kt999.3
08:53 UTC6766240° 6 kt999.3
08:55 UTC230° 5 kt999.3
09:00 UTC220° 4 kt999
09:05 UTC230° 4 kt999.3
09:10 UTC250° 4 kt999.3
09:15 UTC230° 4 kt999.7
09:20 UTC210° 4 kt1000
09:25 UTC230° 4 kt1000
09:30 UTC230° 5 kt1000
09:35 UTC240° 5 kt999.7
09:40 UTC270° 5 kt999.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 07:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
07:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw CentervilleHouston, GAPowerlines down along Watson Blvd near Hwy 41.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 3, 2024

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 34:49 AM EDTEF1Crisp, GA5.5300
April 312:08 PM EDTEF0Saint Johns, FL0.3125
April 34:04 PM EDTEF1Richmond, VA5.8100$276,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.