Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2023

EF1 tornado, Hunters Crossroad to Raleigh, Georgia, March 27, 2023

From Hunters Crossroad to Raleigh, this EF1 tornado ran 8.7 miles across Meriwether County on March 27, 2023, touching down at 7:06 AM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 27, 2023
Touchdown
7:06 AM EDT (11:06 UTC)
Lifted
7:19 AM EDT (11:19 UTC)
On the ground
13 minutes
Path length
8.7 miles (14.0 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Meriwether County
Touchdown point
32.964, -84.778
Lift-off point
32.945, -84.633
Record number
2303270506-01

The damage survey

53 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 115 mph.

  • 2 snapped trees under couplet.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A prolonged, active weather pattern persisted across Georgia through late March, culminating in a series of disturbances that impacted the region March 25th through March 28th. In addition to numerous reports of damaging winds, hail and a few tornadoes, extreme rainfall amounts caused flash flooding over portions of the state. A swath of 4 or more inches of rain stretched from LaGrange, to Forsyth, to Augusta, with isolated amounts above 10 inches.

The tornado first touched down along Ogletree Road where several trees were snapped and uprooted. The tornado continued east along and just north of Ogletree Road where trees were both snapped and uprooted both along the road and in the forested area to the north of the road. The tornado increased in intensity to EF1 as it crossed Old Durand Rd snapping and uprooting hundreds of trees. A large home suffered minor roof damage as the tornado crossed Bobwhite Road. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted near the intersection of Ogletree Road and Bobwhite road. The tornado continued east crossing Hwy 18 at the intersection of Ogletree. Several homes were severely damaged from fallen trees including a mobile home that was nearly destroyed by a tree. The tornado weakened as it crossed Hwy 27 and Harmony Church road causing mostly EF0 tree damage as it passed. The tornado passed Temple Dukes road snapping and uprooting trees causing minor home damage before reaching Dukes Waddell and Moreland Gill road where a large cover attached to a home was destroyed causing damage to the home. An outbuilding nearby also sustained roof damage in addition to snapping and uprooting trees. The tornado lifted as it crossed Hwy 85 where a couple trees were uprooted.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:52 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
00:15 UTC07:24 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
00:18 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
00:20 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
03:57 UTC04:52 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
04:08 UTC10:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningFFC
10:08 UTC11:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
10:17 UTC16:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningFFC
10:58 UTC11:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
11:08 UTC11:40 UTCTornado WarningFFC
15:21 UTC14:27 UTCFlood WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 50 km from the path. March 27, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2023-03-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2023 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 579 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2023-03-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 168 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2023 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2761 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
579 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.7
Supercell composite
15.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Pine Mountain (PIM), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
09:15 UTC63.762.2170° 4 kt1013.9VCTS
09:35 UTC65.363.7200° 5 kt1013.5-VCTSRA
09:55 UTC66.263.7200° 5 kt1012.9
10:15 UTC66.664200° 6 kt1013.5VCTS
10:35 UTC67.365.5160° 8 kt1012.9TS
10:55 UTC68.266.4300° 20 kt281014.2TS
11:15 UTC65.763320° 6 kt231014.2+TSRA
11:35 UTC6563350° 5 kt1015.9+TSRA
11:55 UTC63.760.8290° 8 kt1014.9+VCTSRA
12:15 UTC63.761.7210° 3 kt1014.2-TSRA
12:35 UTC6461310° 14 kt1014.9VCTS
12:55 UTC63.761.2310° 9 kt211014.9+TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N Highland MillsSpalding, GATREES DOWN ON MANLEY DR.
09:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne RoverSpalding, GATREES DOWN ON OAK GROVE RD.
09:29 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw Walker MillSpalding, GATREES DOWN ON NORTH MCDONOUGH RD.
10:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Wnw Smiths CrossroadTroup, GAREPORTS OF FLOODING ACROSS ROAD ON NEW HUTCHINSON MILL RD.
10:00 UTCFLASH FLOODLagrangeTroup, GAMULTIPLE ROAD CLOSURES FROM FLOODING ACROSS THE CITY OF LAGRANGE.
10:12 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Se Hannahs MillUpson, GAMULTIPLE ROADS CLOSED DUE TO FLASH FLOODING INCLUDING: E COUNTY RD BESIDES POTATO CREEK AND NEAR COBBTOWN RD, DELRAY AT N DELRAY.
10:12 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Sse MolenaUpson, GAMULTIPLE RDS CLOSED DUE TO FLASH FLOODING INCLUDING: JONES RD, MCCRARY RD, DRIPPING ROCK RD, AND TURNER LAKE RD.
10:12 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 W Hannahs MillUpson, GAMULTIPLE ROADS CLOSED DUE TO FLASH FLOODING INCLUDING: JEFF DAVIS RD, OLD ALABAMA RD NEAR JEFF DAVIS RD, AND MORGAN RD.
10:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw Sunny SideSpalding, GATREES DOWN ON MANLEY RD.
11:06 UTCTORNADO3 N DurandMeriwether, GAAN EF-1 TORNADO INITIALLY TOUCHED DOWN ALONG OGLETREE ROAD AND SNAPPED AND UPROOTED HUNDREDS OF TREES, SOME OF WHICH DAMAGED A NUMBER OF HOMES, ALONG ITS 8.7 MILE TRACK.
11:11 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw GriffinSpalding, GATREES DOWN ON HAMMOND DR.
11:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse ExperimentSpalding, GATREES DOWN ON LAKE AVE.
11:31 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw BirdieSpalding, GATREES DOWN ON BICYCLE RD.
12:19 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S GriffinSpalding, GATREES DOWN ON ETHRIDGE MILL RD.
13:58 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 E Lifsey SpringsPike, GAHWY 109 AT KINGS RD CLOSED DUE TO FLOODING.
14:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ene BarnesvilleLamar, GACORRECTS PREVIOUS FLASH FLOOD REPORT FROM 1 ENE BARNESVILLE. WATER ON ROADWAY RESULTING IN CLOSURE OF ROBERTS RD.
14:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ene BarnesvilleLamar, GAWATER ON ROADWAY ON ROBERTS RD.
14:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 E ZebulonPike, GAWATER FLOODING ROADWAY ON CANNIFAX RD.
14:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Nne PiedmontLamar, GACORRECTS TIME OF PREVIOUS FLASH FLOOD REPORT. MULTIPLE REPORTS OF FLOODED ROADWAYS ROUGHLY 4 MILES WEST OF BARNESVILLE. ROADS INCLUDE TURNER BRIDGE RD, PIEDMONT RD, AND PURDUE RD.
14:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 S AldoraLamar, GACORRECTS PREVIOUS FLASH FLOOD REPORT FROM 3 S ALDORA. ROADWAY FLOODED RESULTING IN CLOSURE OF MCCOLLUM RD.
14:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 S AldoraLamar, GAROADWAY FLOODED ON MCCOLLUM RD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 27, 2023

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 272:41 AM CDTEF2Macon, AL15.41,450
March 278:52 AM EDTEF0Twiggs, GA0.350

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.