Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2018
EF0 tornado, Skipperton to Dry Branch, Georgia, November 7, 2018
From Skipperton to Dry Branch, this EF0 tornado ran 7.6 miles across Bibb County on November 7, 2018, touching down at 5:35 PM EST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $15,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- November 7, 2018
- Touchdown
- 5:35 PM EST (22:35 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:45 PM EST (22:45 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 7.6 miles (12.2 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $15,000
- County
- Bibb County
- Touchdown point
- 32.718, -83.759
- Lift-off point
- 32.754, -83.635
- Record number
- 1811071635-01
The damage survey
22 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 78 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms along a slowly moving cold front produced isolated reports of damaging thunderstorm winds across central Georgia during the late afternoon and early evening.
A National Weather Service survey determined that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 80 mph and a maximum path width of 200 yards occurred across southern Bibb County, south of Macon. The tornado touched down around intersection of Sardis Church Road and Hartley Bridge Road where several large trees were snapped, one striking a house. The tornado moved east-northeast snapping and uprooting trees across Barfield Road and I-75. East of I-75, a church along Skipperton Road had a portion of its metal roof blown off and tossed more than 100 yards downwind. At this same location, a covered walkway anchored in the ground with concrete footings was pulled from the ground. The tornado continued east-northeast across the Skipperton community with trees blown down along Hartley Bridge Road and Houston Road, eventually lifting east of Highway 129, Hawkinsville Road. [11/07/18: Tornado #1, County #1/1, EF-0, Bibb, 2018:015].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:53 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 22:24 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 22:40 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 22:56 UTC | 22:58 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:45 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
10.6 hours before the tornado, 103 km from the path. November 7, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -89450 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1536 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 73 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 99 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 1.5 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
1.4 hours after it, 103 km from the path. November 8, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -68291 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 748 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 43 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 101 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.6 K/km
The radar
The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 33 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:37 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Thomaston | Upson, GA | TREE DOWN ON E MAIN ST NEAR DOWNTOWN |
| 22:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Culloden | Monroe, GA | MULTIPLE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN IN THE CITY OF CULLODEN AND NORTHEASTWARD TOWARDS I-75. |
| 22:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Roberta | Crawford, GA | A TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN BLOCKING ALL LANES ON SR 22 NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF DIXON ROAD. |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nnw Bolingbroke | Monroe, GA | MULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES WERE REPORTED DOWN IN THE AREA OF INTERSTATE 75 AND RUMBLE ROAD AND EXTENDING EASTWARD ALONG PEA RIDGE ROAD AND HIGHWAY 87. |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Skipperton | Bibb, GA | TREE DOWN ACROSS ALL LANES ON I-75 S AT HARTLEY BRIDGE RD |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Skipperton | Bibb, GA | CORRECTED: TREE DOWN ACROSS ALL LANES ON I-475 S NORTH OF I-75 MERGER AND HARTLEY BRIDGE RD |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Sw Skipperton | Bibb, GA | TREES DOWN AT INTERSECTION OF SARDIS CHURCH RD AND SKIPPER RD. |
| 22:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wsw Skipperton | Bibb, GA | ROOF DAMAGE WAS REPORTED AT A CHURCH ALONG SKIPPER ROAD. |
| 22:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Skipperton | Bibb, GA | A LARGE TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN AT PORTER ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ON SCHOOL ROAD. |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Huber | Twiggs, GA | ONE TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON STRAWBERRY LANE. |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ne Huber | Twiggs, GA | ONE TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON SGODA ROAD. |
| 23:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Marion | Twiggs, GA | THREE TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN. ONE TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON BULLARD ROAD AND TWO WERE REPORTED DOWN ON MARION-RIPLEY ROAD. |
| 23:06 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Myricks Mill | Twiggs, GA | ONE TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ALONG FOUNTAIN ROAD. |
| 23:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Ivey | Wilkinson, GA | A TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN ON GORDON MCINTYRE ROAD. |
| 23:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sse Plant Harlee Bran | Baldwin, GA | A TREE ALONG ADMIRALTY WAY FELL ON TWO CARS, DAMAGING THE CARS. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 7, 2018
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 7 | 2:00 PM CST | EF0 | Jefferson, TX | 0.2 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.