Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017
EF0 tornado, (Atl)Atlanta Intl Ar, Georgia, May 4, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Fulton County on May 4, 2017, touching down at 9:12 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 4, 2017
- Touchdown
- 9:12 PM EDT (01:12 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:13 PM EDT (01:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Fulton County
- Touchdown point
- 33.656, -84.418
- Lift-off point
- 33.657, -84.417
- Record number
- 1705041912-01
The damage survey
10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- fence damage from cargo bins thrown into it.
- gash in side of building from thrown cargo bins. Estimated wind speed = 75-85 mph.
- 250-500 pound can landed on vehicle ~50 yards away.
- 7-10 cargo bins weighing 250 to 500 lifted and thrown 50-100 yards
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A weakly unstable but strongly sheared atmosphere accompanying a deep upper-level low and associated strong cold front resulted in a few severe thunderstorms in north Georgia with damaging winds and two isolated tornadoes.
A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 85 MPH and a maximum path width of 50 yards touched down at the North Cargo Bay on the north side of the Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport in far southern Fulton County. The tornado picked up 8-10 cargo bins ranging in weight from 250-500 pounds. Three-four of these bins landed on the roof of an adjacent building approximately 60 feet in the air. The tornado travelled just over a tenth of a mile, snapping 2 trees and taking down a fence before ending. No injuries were reported. [05/04/17: Tornado #1, County #1/1, EF-0, Fulton, 2017:070].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
1.2 hours before the tornado, 33 km from the path. May 5, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 401 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1485 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 684 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 144 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 145 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.4
- Supercell composite
- 4.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.4 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
10.8 hours after it, 33 km from the path. May 5, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78951 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 45 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 658 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -104 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -6 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:12 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wsw Hapeville | Fulton, GA | NWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AT THE NORTH CARGO BAY AREA OF HARTSFIELD-JACKSON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT. THE TORNADO PICKEDUP UP 8 TO 10 CARGO BINS RANGING IN WEIGHT FROM 250 TO 500 L |
| 01:12 UTC | TORNADO | Atlanta | Fulton, GA | NWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AT THE NORTH CARGO BAY AREA OF HARTSFIELD-JACKSON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT. THE TORNADO PICKEDUP UP 8 TO 10 CARGO BINS RANGING IN WEIGHT FROM 250 TO 500 L |
| 01:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Hapeville | Fulton, GA | REPORTS OF MOSTLY MINOR DAMAGE ON NORTH SIDE OF ATLANTA HARTSFIELD AIRFIELD. DAMAGE REPORTS RECEIVED THUS FAR ARE TO CARGO BUILDINGS AND CARS ON RAMP. |
| 01:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ese Ingleside | Dekalb, GA | NWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NORTHEAST OF AVONDALE ESTATES. THE TORNADO DOWNED AND SNAPPED MULTUPLE TREES. THE TORNADO PATH WAS 1.1 MILES LONG AND 80 YARDS WIDE. |
| 02:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Howell Wood | Gwinnett, GA | TREE DOWN ON POWER LINES ON BERKELEY LAKE ROAD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 4, 2017
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 4 | 1:25 PM EDT | EF0 | Atkinson, GA | 0.0 | 35 | |||
| May 4 | 2:04 PM EDT | EF1 | Coffee, GA | 1.9 | 60 | |||
| May 4 | 2:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Jeff Davis, GA | 1.0 | 70 | |||
| May 4 | 5:50 PM EDT | EF1 | Chatham, GA | 2.8 | 120 | 5 | ||
| May 4 | 7:46 PM EDT | EF1 | Colleton, SC | 12.5 | 440 | |||
| May 4 | 8:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Colleton, SC | 6.0 | 125 | |||
| May 4 | 8:26 PM EDT | EF1 | Dorchester, SC | 2.0 | 150 | |||
| May 4 | 9:01 PM EDT | EF1 | Orangeburg, SC | 3.1 | 150 | |||
| May 4 | 9:37 PM EDT | EF1 | Darlington, SC | 2.1 | 75 | $80,000 | ||
| May 4 | 9:40 PM EDT | EF0 | DeKalb, GA | 1.1 | 80 | $15,000 | ||
| May 4 | 10:07 PM EDT | EF1 | Darlington, SC | 0.9 | 75 | 1 | $60,000 | |
| May 4 | 10:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Chesterfield, SC | 0.2 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.