Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF0 tornado, (Atl)Atlanta Intl Ar, Georgia, May 4, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Fulton County on May 4, 2017, touching down at 9:12 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 4, 2017
Touchdown
9:12 PM EDT (01:12 UTC)
Lifted
9:13 PM EDT (01:13 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Fulton County
Touchdown point
33.656, -84.418
Lift-off point
33.657, -84.417
Record number
1705041912-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • fence damage from cargo bins thrown into it.
  • gash in side of building from thrown cargo bins. Estimated wind speed = 75-85 mph.
  • 250-500 pound can landed on vehicle ~50 yards away.
  • 7-10 cargo bins weighing 250 to 500 lifted and thrown 50-100 yards

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A weakly unstable but strongly sheared atmosphere accompanying a deep upper-level low and associated strong cold front resulted in a few severe thunderstorms in north Georgia with damaging winds and two isolated tornadoes.

A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF0 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 85 MPH and a maximum path width of 50 yards touched down at the North Cargo Bay on the north side of the Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport in far southern Fulton County. The tornado picked up 8-10 cargo bins ranging in weight from 250-500 pounds. Three-four of these bins landed on the roof of an adjacent building approximately 60 feet in the air. The tornado travelled just over a tenth of a mile, snapping 2 trees and taking down a fence before ending. No injuries were reported. [05/04/17: Tornado #1, County #1/1, EF-0, Fulton, 2017:070].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
12:00 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

1.2 hours before the tornado, 33 km from the path. May 5, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 401 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 684 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
401 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1485 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
684 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
4.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

10.8 hours after it, 33 km from the path. May 5, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -78951, lifted condensation level 658 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -104 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78951 J/kg
Surface CAPE
45 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
658 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-104 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:12 UTCTORNADO1 Wsw HapevilleFulton, GANWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AT THE NORTH CARGO BAY AREA OF HARTSFIELD-JACKSON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT. THE TORNADO PICKEDUP UP 8 TO 10 CARGO BINS RANGING IN WEIGHT FROM 250 TO 500 L
01:12 UTCTORNADOAtlantaFulton, GANWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AT THE NORTH CARGO BAY AREA OF HARTSFIELD-JACKSON INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT. THE TORNADO PICKEDUP UP 8 TO 10 CARGO BINS RANGING IN WEIGHT FROM 250 TO 500 L
01:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W HapevilleFulton, GAREPORTS OF MOSTLY MINOR DAMAGE ON NORTH SIDE OF ATLANTA HARTSFIELD AIRFIELD. DAMAGE REPORTS RECEIVED THUS FAR ARE TO CARGO BUILDINGS AND CARS ON RAMP.
01:40 UTCTORNADO1 Ese InglesideDekalb, GANWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NORTHEAST OF AVONDALE ESTATES. THE TORNADO DOWNED AND SNAPPED MULTUPLE TREES. THE TORNADO PATH WAS 1.1 MILES LONG AND 80 YARDS WIDE.
02:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGHowell WoodGwinnett, GATREE DOWN ON POWER LINES ON BERKELEY LAKE ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 4, 2017

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 41:25 PM EDTEF0Atkinson, GA0.035
May 42:04 PM EDTEF1Coffee, GA1.960
May 42:20 PM EDTEF1Jeff Davis, GA1.070
May 45:50 PM EDTEF1Chatham, GA2.81205
May 47:46 PM EDTEF1Colleton, SC12.5440
May 48:15 PM EDTEF1Colleton, SC6.0125
May 48:26 PM EDTEF1Dorchester, SC2.0150
May 49:01 PM EDTEF1Orangeburg, SC3.1150
May 49:37 PM EDTEF1Darlington, SC2.175$80,000
May 49:40 PM EDTEF0DeKalb, GA1.180$15,000
May 410:07 PM EDTEF1Darlington, SC0.9751$60,000
May 410:27 PM EDTEF0Chesterfield, SC0.275

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.