Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2017

EF1 tornado, Clarksboro, Georgia, March 21, 2017

This EF1 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Jackson County on March 21, 2017, touching down at 9:03 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $75,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 21, 2017
Touchdown
9:03 PM EDT (01:03 UTC)
Lifted
9:04 PM EDT (01:04 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$75,000
County
Jackson County
Touchdown point
34.058, -83.492
Lift-off point
34.059, -83.485
Record number
1703211903-02

The damage survey

16 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A large mesoscale convective complex developed along a cold front across central and southern Tennessee in response to a series of short waves sweeping through the region. These thunderstorms encountered an unstable and moderately-sheared atmosphere as they moved south into north Georgia producing numerous, widespread reports of large hail and damaging thunderstorm winds as well as two isolated tornadoes.

A National Weather Service survey team found an EF-1 tornado that began south of New Kings Bridge Road southeast of Jefferson where it destroyed a home under construction. The tornado then travelled east for just under a half of a mile across an open field where it snapped and uprooted several trees before ending near Jefferson River Road where it caused minor damage to another home. Maximum winds reached 95 MPH and the maximum path width was 100 yards. [03/21/17: Tornado #2, County #1/1, EF-1, Jackson, 2017:032].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:34 UTC and running to 01:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:34 UTC01:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
22:53 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
23:24 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
23:45 UTC00:05 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
00:02 UTC00:19 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
00:44 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
01:22 UTC01:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

1.1 hours before the tornado, 121 km from the path. March 22, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-03-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 377 joules per kilogram, CIN -45, lifted condensation level 2348 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2017-03-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 67 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
377 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-45 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1158 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2348 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3
0-3 km lapse rate
8.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

10.9 hours after it, 121 km from the path. March 22, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-03-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -88489, lifted condensation level 1459 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2017-03-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -68 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-88489 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1459 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 126 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:14 UTCHAIL 14 Wsw HollingsworthBanks, GAUP TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL RELAYED VIA MEDIA SOCIAL MEDIA SITE IN THE ALTO GA AREA
22:18 UTCHAIL 12 Wsw JeffersonJackson, GAPUBLIC REPORTED QUARTER-SIZED HAIL AT JACKSON COUNTY HIGH SCHOOL
22:22 UTCLIGHTNING2 N Red StoneJackson, GARECEIVED A REPORT OF LIGHTNING STRIKING A HOME ALONG JEFFERSON RIVER ROAD
22:25 UTCHAIL 11 Ese JeffersonJackson, GAPUBLIC REPORTED QUARTER-SIZED HAIL IN OUTSIDE HOME IN JEFFERSON... GA.
22:53 UTCHAIL 1.51 Nnw BaldwinHabersham, GAQUARTER TO PING PONG BALL HAIL AT THE HABERSHAM COUNTY AIRPORT
23:10 UTCHAIL 1CenterJackson, GALOCAL FARM BETWEEN SHILO RD AND US 441 REPORTS QUARTER SIZED HAIL.
23:15 UTCHAIL 1DanielsvilleMadison, GAHAIL RELAYED VIA MEDIA SOCIAL MEDIA PAGE UP TO A QUARTER IN SIZE
23:15 UTCHAIL 0.25CarnesvilleFranklin, GA
23:17 UTCHAIL 1WintervilleClarke, GAPUBLIC RELAYED QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORT VIA TWITTER IN WINTERVILLE
23:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 W Franklin SpringsFranklin, GATREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG SANDY CROSS ROAD.
23:25 UTCHAIL 1Barch EstatesClarke, GAA LOCAL NURSERY REPORTS QUARTER SIZED HAIL ALONG BARNETT SHOALS RD AND HANCOCK LN.
23:25 UTCHAIL 0.5CarnesvilleFranklin, GADIME SIZE HAIL IN CARNESVILLE
23:25 UTCHAIL 1RoystonFranklin, GAPOLICE OFFICER RELAYED REPORT OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL TO THE 911 CENTER.
23:34 UTCHAIL 11 N Saddleback EstatesGwinnett, GAPENNY TO QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTS IN GWINNET COUNTY. QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED SOUTH SIDE OF DACULA
23:35 UTCHAIL 14 Sw ArcadeBarrow, GALOCAL FARM REPORTED ONE INCH HAIL ALONG FINCH ROAD.
23:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N ElbertonElbert, GASPOTTER REPORTED A FEW TREES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RDAR.
00:01 UTCHAIL 1Ashton PlaceClarke, GARECEIVED A REPORT OF QUARTER-SIZED HAIL ON LINDMAR COURT.
00:11 UTCHAIL 1WinderBarrow, GAHAIL ESTIMATED...UP TO A QUARTER RELAYED VIA BROADCAST MEDIA SOCIAL MEDIA SITE.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw North PlaceClarke, GATHE PUBLIC REPORTED WIND DAMAGE AT THE ATHENS RIFLE CLUB ON PARADISE VALLEY ROAD NORTH OF ATHENS. SHINGLES AND ROOFING MATERIAL WERE REMOVED FROM THE CLUBHOUSE AND THE SKEET HOUSES. THESE MATERIALS WERE EMBEDDED IN THE M
00:23 UTCHAIL 1Cedar HillsOconee, GAA REPORT OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL ON VFW DRIVE IN WATKINSVILLE WAS RECEIVED ON SOCIAL MEDIA.
00:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E DunnForsyth, GABARN DESTROYED OFF HOLTZCLAW ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
00:35 UTCHAIL 1WatkinsvilleOconee, GAQUARTER-SIZED HAIL REPORTED ON THE GROUND IN WATKINSVILLE.
00:36 UTCTSTM WND GST 60Olde Federal PointeHall, GACWOP SITE MEASURED 60 MPH WIND GUST
00:43 UTCTSTM WND GST 53GainesvilleHall, GA
00:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGWestsideHall, GA*** 1 INJ *** TREE FELL ONTO MOBILE HOME TRAPPING AN INDIVIDUAL INSIDE UNDER THE TREE. INDIVIDUAL...MALE...WAS TAKEN TO AREA HOSPITAL FOR TREATMENT. HOME WAS LOCATED ON HIGHLAND TERRACE
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nne SellsJackson, GAROOF BLOWN OFF A BUILDING AND A TREE FELL ONTO THE SAME BUILDING. ALONG HWY 332 EAST OF BRASELTON.
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N SellsJackson, GA*** 1 FATAL *** LARGE TREE DOWNED ON HOME KILLING 1 PERSON...29 YEAR OLD MALE...INSIDE THE HOME ON CAMBRIDGE FARMS DR. IN THE HOUCHTON COMMUNITY .
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N SellsJackson, GA*** 1 FATAL *** LARGE TREE DOWNED ON HOME KILLING 1 PERSON INSIDE THE HOME IN CAMBRIDGE FARMS SUBDIVISION.
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw PendergrassJackson, GA*** 1 FATAL *** LARGE TREE DOWNED ON HOME KILLING 1 PERSON INSIDE THE HOME ALONG HWY 332 BETWEEN BRASELTON AND PENDERGRASS. ADDITIONAL DETAILS UNKNOWN AT THIS TIME.
00:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGFairviewJackson, GATRAINED SPOTTER ESTIMATED 50-60 MPH WINDS WITH TREES SNAPPING ALONG HWY 60 AND GUY COOPER ROAD.
00:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw BethesdaGwinnett, GATREE ON A HOUSE ON FERRITE LOOP IN LAWRENCEVILLE
00:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGRiver ColonyGwinnett, GATREE ON A HOME ALONG RALEIGH WAY IN LAWRENCEVILLE AREA
00:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E The WildingsGwinnett, GATREE ON HOUSE ON CARLYSLE INN CT
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Barrow HeightsBarrow, GADAMAGE TO A BARN ON SUNSET DRIVE...TIN ROOF RIPPED OFF AND DEBRIS SCATTERED AROUND
01:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGBaldwinHabersham, GATREE AND POWER LINES DOWN ON APPLE PIE RIDGE ROAD.
01:03 UTCTORNADO1 E Red StoneJackson, GAAN EF1 TORNADO WITH MAX WINDS OF 95 MPH BEGAN IN A RURAL AREA NEAR NEW KINGS BRIDGE RD AND TRAVELED 0.5 MILES. A HOME UNDER CONSTRUCTION WAS PULLED OFF ITS MOORINGS. AT LEAST A DOZEN LARGE TREES WERE ALSO SNAPPED OR UPRO
01:03 UTCTORNADO3 E RussellBarrow, GABRIEF EF0 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 200 YDS OR 0.1 MILES DESTROYED A BARN AND CARRIED DEBRIS A QUARTER MILE. SEVERAL LARGE TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED.
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese ArcadeJackson, GATREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ON TWO CARS IN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS IN ARCADE... GA
01:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese ArcadeJackson, GATREES WERE REPORTED DOWN ON TWO CARS IN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS IN ARCADE... GA
01:06 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese BirchmoreOconee, GASHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTED NUMEROUS DOWN TREES ACROSS THE COUNTY. THE FIRST TREES WERE DOWNED AT 906PM IN THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE COUNTY... NEAR BIRCHMORE... AND CONTINUED TO APPROXIMATELY 930PM IN THE SOUTHERN PORTION

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 21, 2017

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 219:03 PM EDTEF0Barrow, GA0.1100$20,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.