Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2014
EF0 tornado, Roundtop to Ellijay Gilmer Co Ar, Georgia, June 5, 2014
From Roundtop to Ellijay Gilmer Co Ar, this EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Gilmer County on June 5, 2014, touching down at 7:21 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- June 5, 2014
- Touchdown
- 7:21 PM EDT (23:21 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:24 PM EDT (23:24 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 0.8 miles (1.2 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $50,000
- County
- Gilmer County
- Touchdown point
- 34.612, -84.553
- Lift-off point
- 34.613, -84.540
- Record number
- 1406051721-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Approximately 12 trees either snapped or uprooted with several showing a convergent layout. Main convergent width of damage around 50 yards, while some other more sparadic tree damage was wider (~300 yards).
- Approximately 4 trees were uprooted with one large tree having fallen across the road.
- Start point of damage with either downed or snapped trees.
- Other image of convergent damage that includes two snapped trees to the right of the uprooted tree.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A mesoscale convective system pushed through Tennessee early on the 5th, moving into northwest Georgia during the day. While the system itself weakened, it helped to trigger scattered to widespread showers and thunderstorms, several of which became severe with mainly wind damage noted across mainly north Georgia. One weak tornado also occurred in Gilmer County.
A National Weather Service survey team determined that a weak EF-0 tornado touched down just north of Round Top on Old Round Top Road, tracking eastward through the Rolling Meadows subdivision. The tornado nearly paralleled Old Round Top Road. Approximately 20 trees were either snapped or uprooted. A couple of trees were reported to have fallen on a house and some cars.|[06/05/14: Tornado #1, County #1-1, EF0, Gilmer, 2014:008].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:31 UTC and running to 00:37 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:31 UTC | 00:37 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 21:25 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
11.4 hours before the tornado, 138 km from the path. June 5, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 884 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -50 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 481 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 847 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 81 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.3
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
0.6 hours after it, 138 km from the path. June 6, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2233 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2895 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 995 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 68 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:23 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Calhoun | Gordon, GA | PUBLIC REPORTED DAMAGE TO THE ROOF OF A CHURCH IN CALHOUN. ROOF PANELS WERE TORN OFF OF THE BUILDING |
| 23:21 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Roundtop | Gilmer, GA | EF-0 TORNADO DAMAGE WAS SURVEYED TO TOUCH DOWN JUST NORTH OF ROUNDTOP TRACKING EASTWARD THROUGH THE ROLLING MEADOWS SUBDIVISION. APPROXIMATELY 20 TREES WERE EITHER SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. ONE TO TWO TREES WERE REPORTED TO H |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Calhoun | Gordon, GA | *** 1 INJ *** MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ACROSS COUNTY. SOME POWERLINES DOWN AND CAR DAMAGE ALONG WITH MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE FROM TREES. ONE WOMAN WITH MINOR INJURIES FROM TREE HITTING CAR. |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Dunn | Forsyth, GA | SEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. TWO ROADS CLOSED DUE TO POWERLINES DOWN. ONE IS EXIT 16 RAMP ON GA 400 |
| 23:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cumming | Forsyth, GA | FORSYTH EMA RELAYED A REPORT OF AT LEAST 6 TREES DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY. AT LEAST 3 ROADS ARE CLOSED FROM TREES DOWN ON THEM. MOST OF THE TREES ARE SOUTH OF HWY 20. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 5, 2014
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 5 | 2:14 PM CDT | EF0 | Minnehaha, SD | 0.2 | 50 | |||
| June 5 | 2:51 PM CDT | EF1 | Thurston, NE | 1.5 | 100 | |||
| June 5 | 3:40 PM CDT | EF0 | Lincoln, SD | 0.4 | 50 | |||
| June 5 | 4:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Sargent, ND | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 5 | 4:34 PM CDT | EF1 | Limestone, AL | 0.7 | 100 | |||
| June 5 | 5:02 PM CDT | EF0 | Cass, ND | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 5 | 5:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Rock, MN | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 5 | 6:49 PM CDT | EF0 | Murray, MN | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| June 5 | 8:07 PM MDT | EF0 | Bent, CO | 0.4 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.