Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2014

EF0 tornado, Roundtop to Ellijay Gilmer Co Ar, Georgia, June 5, 2014

From Roundtop to Ellijay Gilmer Co Ar, this EF0 tornado ran 0.8 miles across Gilmer County on June 5, 2014, touching down at 7:21 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 5, 2014
Touchdown
7:21 PM EDT (23:21 UTC)
Lifted
7:24 PM EDT (23:24 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.8 miles (1.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Gilmer County
Touchdown point
34.612, -84.553
Lift-off point
34.613, -84.540
Record number
1406051721-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Approximately 12 trees either snapped or uprooted with several showing a convergent layout. Main convergent width of damage around 50 yards, while some other more sparadic tree damage was wider (~300 yards).
  • Approximately 4 trees were uprooted with one large tree having fallen across the road.
  • Start point of damage with either downed or snapped trees.
  • Other image of convergent damage that includes two snapped trees to the right of the uprooted tree.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A mesoscale convective system pushed through Tennessee early on the 5th, moving into northwest Georgia during the day. While the system itself weakened, it helped to trigger scattered to widespread showers and thunderstorms, several of which became severe with mainly wind damage noted across mainly north Georgia. One weak tornado also occurred in Gilmer County.

A National Weather Service survey team determined that a weak EF-0 tornado touched down just north of Round Top on Old Round Top Road, tracking eastward through the Rolling Meadows subdivision. The tornado nearly paralleled Old Round Top Road. Approximately 20 trees were either snapped or uprooted. A couple of trees were reported to have fallen on a house and some cars.|[06/05/14: Tornado #1, County #1-1, EF0, Gilmer, 2014:008].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:31 UTC and running to 00:37 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:31 UTC00:37 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 21:25 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 138 km from the path. June 5, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2014-06-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 884 joules per kilogram, CIN -50, lifted condensation level 847 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2014-06-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 81 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
884 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-50 J/kg
Surface CAPE
481 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
847 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 138 km from the path. June 6, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2014-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2233 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 995 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2014-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2233 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2895 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
995 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:23 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W CalhounGordon, GAPUBLIC REPORTED DAMAGE TO THE ROOF OF A CHURCH IN CALHOUN. ROOF PANELS WERE TORN OFF OF THE BUILDING
23:21 UTCTORNADO1 Ne RoundtopGilmer, GAEF-0 TORNADO DAMAGE WAS SURVEYED TO TOUCH DOWN JUST NORTH OF ROUNDTOP TRACKING EASTWARD THROUGH THE ROLLING MEADOWS SUBDIVISION. APPROXIMATELY 20 TREES WERE EITHER SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. ONE TO TWO TREES WERE REPORTED TO H
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGCalhounGordon, GA*** 1 INJ *** MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ACROSS COUNTY. SOME POWERLINES DOWN AND CAR DAMAGE ALONG WITH MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE FROM TREES. ONE WOMAN WITH MINOR INJURIES FROM TREE HITTING CAR.
23:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese DunnForsyth, GASEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. TWO ROADS CLOSED DUE TO POWERLINES DOWN. ONE IS EXIT 16 RAMP ON GA 400
23:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGCummingForsyth, GAFORSYTH EMA RELAYED A REPORT OF AT LEAST 6 TREES DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY. AT LEAST 3 ROADS ARE CLOSED FROM TREES DOWN ON THEM. MOST OF THE TREES ARE SOUTH OF HWY 20.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 5, 2014

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 52:14 PM CDTEF0Minnehaha, SD0.250
June 52:51 PM CDTEF1Thurston, NE1.5100
June 53:40 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, SD0.450
June 54:25 PM CDTEF0Sargent, ND0.110
June 54:34 PM CDTEF1Limestone, AL0.7100
June 55:02 PM CDTEF0Cass, ND0.110
June 55:05 PM CDTEF0Rock, MN0.350
June 56:49 PM CDTEF0Murray, MN0.350
June 58:07 PM MDTEF0Bent, CO0.450

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.