Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2013

EF1 tornado, Hadden, Georgia, March 5, 2013

This EF1 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Glascock County on March 5, 2013, touching down at 7:02 PM EST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 5, 2013
Touchdown
7:02 PM EST (00:02 UTC)
Lifted
7:04 PM EST (00:04 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.5 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Glascock County
Touchdown point
33.269, -82.611
Lift-off point
33.274, -82.585
Record number
1303051802-01

The damage survey

5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • First visual confirmation of tornado.
  • Trees were down and fell into two mobile home structures.
  • Based on construction...was limited to EF1 damage. Also damage to tombstones in cemetary.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong closed surface low moved through the Ohio and Tennessee Valleys on the 5th. This pushed a cold front across Georgia during the afternoon and evening hours. A squall line ahead of the front state, with damage occurring in northwest Georgia in the early afternoon and continuing into central Georgia through the mid-evening hours. Widespread wind damage, mainly in the form of fallen trees, occurred, but one tornado was observed as well in Glascock County.

A National Weather Service Storm Survey determined that an EF-1 tornado touched down northwest of Gibson. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along the 1.5 mile path. As the tornado crossed Georgia State Highway 171, it ripped off 20 percent of the metal roof from a home residence, tossed a camper trailer 50 feet, and knocked two mobile homes off their foundations. The occupant of one home had to be rescued. The worst damage occurred near the intersection of Georgia Highway 171 and Magnolia Church Road where 60 percent of the Magnolia Baptist Church roof was ripped off, and the brick-walled fellowship hall on the west end of the church was completely destroyed. Numerous tombstones and other structures at the adjoining cemetery near the church were also damaged.|[03/05/13: Tornado #1, County #1-1, EF1, Glascock, 2013:003].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

0.0 hours before the tornado, 177 km from the path. March 6, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2013-03-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -76742, lifted condensation level 1155 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2013-03-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -39 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-76742 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1155 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

12.0 hours after it, 177 km from the path. March 6, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2013-03-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -89207, lifted condensation level 1347 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2013-03-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 41 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 102 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-89207 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1347 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
102 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
41 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 97 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:02 UTCTORNADO 13 Nnw GibsonGlascock, GAA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NORTHWEST OF GIBSON. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG THE 1.5 MILE PATH. A METAL ROOF WAS DAMAGED ON A HOME...A CAMPER TRA
00:03 UTCTORNADO 13 N GibsonGlascock, GAROOF BLOWN OFF OF MAGNOLIA BAPTIST CHURCH. THE BACK WALL WAS ALSO BLOWN OUT. THIS IS A DUPLICATE REPORT OF THE TORNADO THAT OCCURRED IN GLASCOCK COUNTY.
00:03 UTCTORNADO 1GibsonGlascock, GAWINDOWS ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE HOUSE WAS BLOWN OUT. A CAMPER WAS ALSO BLOWN 50 YARDS INTO THE WOODS. THIS IS A DUPLICATE REPORT OF THE EF1 TORNADO IN GLASCOCK COUNTY.
00:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N GibsonGlascock, GATIN ROOF BLOWN OFF ON A HOUSE.
00:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N GibsonGlascock, GAMOBILE HOME BLOWN OFF ITS FOUNDATION.
00:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGGibsonGlascock, GAWINDOWS ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE HOUSE WAS BLOWN OUT. A CAMPER WAS ALSO BLOWN 50 YARDS INTO THE WOODS.
00:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se SandersvilleWashington, GAUTILITY COMPANY REPORTS TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ACROSS SOTUHERN SECTIONS OF WASHINGTON COUNTY.
00:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Wsw WaynesboroBurke, GAGEORGIA ELECTRIC COOP EMC REPORTED SEVERAL POWER OUTAGES ACROSS PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN BURKE COUNTY DUE TO TREES ON POWERLINES.
00:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG9 Wsw WaynesboroBurke, GAGEORGIA ELECTRIC COOP EMC REPORTED SEVERAL POWER OUTAGES ACROSS SOUTHERN BURKE COUNTY DUE TO TREES ON POWERLINES.
00:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG8 Sw WaynesboroBurke, GATREES DOWN AT HWY 56 AND DILANE PLANTATION RD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.