Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2013

EF1 tornado, Waleska to Sandy Spgs, Georgia, June 13, 2013

From Waleska to Sandy Spgs, this EF1 tornado ran 12.9 miles across Cobb, Cherokee and Fulton counties on June 13, 2013, touching down at 7:30 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $363,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 13, 2013
Touchdown
7:30 PM EDT (23:30 UTC)
Lifted
7:43 PM EDT (23:43 UTC)
On the ground
13 minutes
Path length
12.9 miles (20.8 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$363,000
Counties
Cobb, Cherokee and Fulton counties
Touchdown point
34.078, -84.516
Lift-off point
33.955, -84.348
Record number
1306131730-01

The damage survey

44 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Several trees snapped or uprooted.
  • Several trees snapped or uprooted, some on houses.
  • Large limbs down on McClesky Drive NE.
  • Large branches down at the intersection of Keheley Rd and Millhouse Landing.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong shortwave moved from the Ohio Valley into the Mid Atlantic States during the day. A surface cold front pushed into north Georgia ahead of the shortwave during the morning, progressing into central Georgia during the afternoon hours. Temperatures climbed into the 90s across most of the area with strong instability in place as well as deep layer shear, supportive of severe thunderstorm development. Numerous severe thunderstorms did indeed develop with mainly downed trees and some large hail, but two small tornadoes also touched down.

A National Weather Service storm survey team determined that an EF-1 tornado touched down near the intersection of Patriot Trail and Rampley Trail, causing mainly tree damage as it headed southeast toward Canton. Along Marietta Road and Hickory Flat Highway, a Chevron gas station sustained roof damage, and a gas pump was blown over. Dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted. The tornado then headed south-southeast causing additional tree damage, lifting near the intersection of New Light Road and Hickory Road. Two minor injuries occurred in Canton as a result of trees falling.|[06/13/13: Tornado #1, County #1-1, EF1, Cherokee, 2013:011].

A National Weather Service survey team determined that a second tornado touched down just within a tenth of a mile of the Cherokee-Cobb County line along Woodhaven Drive. Trees and large limbs were reported down at this location before the tornado moved into Cobb County.|[06/13/13: Tornado #2, County #1-3, EF1, Cherokee-Cobb-Fulton, 2013:012].

The tornado that touched down just inside the Cherokee County line moved into Cobb County and strengthened to an EF-1. The tornado tracked southeast through Cobb County with the most significant damage occurring near Wendwood Drive Northeast and near Bishop Lake where dozens of trees were snapped and uprooted, many causing damage to homes. The tornado continued to track southeast, and crossed the Chattahoochee River at the Cobb-Fulton County line near the Morgan Falls Dam.|[06/13/13: Tornado #2, County #2-3, EF1, Cherokee-Cobb-Fulton, 2013:012].

A National Weather Service storm survey team determined that the tornado that began in Cherokee County and passed through Cobb County lifted in Fulton County. It moved over the Chattahoochee River near Morgan Falls, retaining its EF-1 strength as it snapped and uprooted dozens of trees along the riverbank. It damaged roofs at the Laurel at Overlook Park Apartments. Netting polls at the driving range at the Steel Canyon Golf Club were damaged, with the netting ripped off or tangled. The tornado continued southeast, snapping or uprooting trees until it finally lifted just short of the DeKalb County line, where it snapped and uprooted a few trees along Twin Branch Road.|[06/13/13: Tornado #2, County #3-3, EF1, Cherokee-Cobb-Fulton, 2013:012].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:27 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 17:40 UTC and running to 00:51 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:40 UTC00:51 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
22:21 UTC23:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
22:47 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
22:59 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
23:27 UTC00:00 UTCTornado WarningFFC
23:29 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

11.5 hours before the tornado, 72 km from the path. June 13, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2013-06-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1940 joules per kilogram, CIN -156, lifted condensation level 1112 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2013-06-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -131 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1940 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-156 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1850 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1112 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-131 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-2.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

0.5 hours after it, 72 km from the path. June 14, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2013-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1305 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 1588 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2013-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 134 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1305 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2801 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1588 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
206 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
9.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse RangerGordon, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES WERE REPORTED DOWN ACROSS THE COUNTY INCLUDING A FEW ALONG HIGH 61.
23:00 UTCTORNADO 14 Wnw CantonCherokee, GATHE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF PATRIOT TRAIL AND RAMPLEY TRAIL...CAUSING TREE DAMAGE AS IT HEADED SOUTH TOWARDS CANTON. ALONG MARIETTA RD AND HICKORY FLAT HWY A CHEVRON GAS STATION SUSTAINED ROOF DAMAG
23:03 UTCTSTM WND GST 591 N Flowery BranchHall, GATV MEDIA PASSED ALONG A 59 MPH WIND GUST FROM A VIEWERS DAVIS WEATHER STATION.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 N CantonCherokee, GAA TREE WAS REPORTED DOWN 7 MILES NORTH OF CANTON.
23:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGSw WhiteBartow, GATHE 911 CENTER REPORTED NUMEROUS TREES DOWN IN THE TOWN OF WHITE.
23:15 UTCHAIL 0.25CantonCherokee, GAPEA SIZED HAIL REPORTED FOR 5 MINUTES IN CANTON.
23:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGCantonCherokee, GAA LARGE NUMBER OF TREES ARE DOWN ON HOMES...CARS...AND POWERLINES. THERE ARE A NUMBER OF POWER OUTAGES.
23:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGCantonCherokee, GA*** 2 INJ *** CHEROKEE EM REPORTS 2 NON LIFE THREATENING INJURIES DUE TO DOWNED TREES IN THE TOWN OF CANTON.
23:30 UTCTORNADO2 Sse WoodstockCobb, GATHE TORNADO THAT TOUCHED DOWN JUST INSIDE THE CHEROKEE COUNTY LINE MOVED INTO COBB COUNTY AND STRENGTHENED TO AN EF-1. THE TORNADO TRACKED SOUTHEAST THROUGH COBB COUNTY WITH THE MOST SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE OCCURRING NEAR WEN
23:30 UTCTORNADO2 S WoodstockCherokee, GAAN NWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED THAT A SECOND TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN WITHIN A TENTH OF A MILE OF THE CHEROKEE-COBB COUNTY LINE JUST INSIDE THE CHEROKEE COUNTY LINE ALONG WOODHAVE DRIVE. TREES AND LARGE LIMBS WERE REPORTED DO
23:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGKennesawCobb, GASEVERAL TREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED IN THE AREA OF KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY.
23:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 52MariettaCobb, GAWIND GUST RECORDED AT DOBBINS ARB.
23:41 UTCTORNADO 13 N Sandy SpringsCobb, GATHE TORNADO THAT MOVED THROUGH CHEROKEE AND COBB COUNTIES TRACKED INTO FULTON COUNTY AT THE CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER NEAR MORGAN FALLS. THE TORNADO RETAINED ITS STRENGTH AT EF1 AS IT SNAPPED AND UPROOTED TREES ALONG THE RIVER
23:41 UTCTORNADO2 Nw Sandy SpringsFulton, GATHE TORNADO THAT MOVED THROUGH CHEROKEE AND COBB COUNTIES TRACKED INTO FULTON COUNTY AT THE CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER NEAR JOHNSON FERRY ROAD AND RIVERSIDE DRIVE. THE TORNADO WEAKENED TO AN EF0 THROUGH FULTON COUNTY...DOWNING
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ne KennesawCobb, GATHREE 15 YEAR OLD TREES CAME DOWN NEAR SOUTHWICK AND ETHRIDGE DRIVE. A NEARBY HOME HAD ITS SHUTTERS BLOWN OFF BY THE WIND.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGMariettaCobb, GAPUBLIC REPORTS A 2 FOOT TALL TREE WAS SNAPPED IN THEIR YARD ALONG WITH MULITPLE BRANCHES AND LIMBS ACROSS THEIR PROPERTY.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGSandy SpringsFulton, GASEVERAL TREES ARE DOWN ACROSS SANDY SPRINGS.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 60ChambleeDekalb, GATHIS WIND WAS RECORDED AT PEACHTREE DEKALB AIRPORT.
23:51 UTCTSTM WND DMGSandy SpringsFulton, GASEVERAL LARGE TREES ARE DOWN NEAR NORTH RIDGE AND ROSWELL ROADS.
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S ViningsFulton, GATREES SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ACROSS BOLTON ROAD BETWEEN MARIETTA BLVD AND ROAD. POWER LINES AND LINES DOWN ALSO.
00:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne DallasPaulding, GABOBO ROAD IS CLOSED DUE TO SEVERAL TREES WTIH POWER LINES DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD.
00:10 UTCHAIL 1Bold SpringsWalton, GAPUBLIC REPORTED 1 INCH HAIL.
00:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGJonesboroClayton, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES WERE REPORTED DOWN BY THE 911 CENTER FROM JONESBORO SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE PANHANDLE OF CLAYTON COUNTY.
00:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S DouglasvilleDouglas, GASEVERAL TREES ARE REPORTED DOWN ON HUEY ROAD...HILLSIDE DRIVE AND REYNOLDS ROAD. SOME POWER OUTAGES REPORTED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 13, 2013

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 132:26 PM EDTEF0Spotsylvania, VA6.950
June 132:35 PM EDTEF0Spotsylvania, VA2.575$10,000
June 132:57 PM EDTEF0King George, VA7.150
June 133:11 PM EDTEF1Jefferson, TN2.0120$50,000
June 133:24 PM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD13.8200
June 133:38 PM EDTEF0Montgomery, MD20.1150$1,000
June 133:42 PM EDTEF0Saint Mary's, MD1.875
June 133:55 PM EDTEF1Sevier, TN0.5150$50,000
June 134:10 PM EDTEF1Haywood, NC1.91001
June 137:00 PM EDTEF1Cherokee, GA8.5752$60,000
June 135:53 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.150
June 136:15 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.150
June 136:32 PM MDTEF0Washington, CO0.150
June 135:32 PM PDTEF1Yamhill, OR0.353

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.