Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2013

EF0 tornado, Forrester, Georgia, January 30, 2013

This EF0 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Lee County on January 30, 2013, touching down at 6:12 PM EST and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
January 30, 2013
Touchdown
6:12 PM EST (23:12 UTC)
Lifted
6:14 PM EST (23:14 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Lee County
Touchdown point
31.640, -84.161
Lift-off point
31.649, -84.137
Record number
1301301712-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong system affected the area at the end of January with unusually strong wind fields. The 500 mb winds were as high as 110 knots with the upper level trough, and 850 mb winds reached around 70 knots in the local area. These very strong low level winds combined with SBCAPE values of 300-500 j/kg produced widespread straight line wind damage across the area with numerous trees and power lines blown down as a squall line moved through the area. Strong non-convective related winds also occurred ahead of the main line of convection and resulted in a few trees being blown down.

The public reported a cone shaped funnel cloud near the junction of Forrester Pkwy and Highway 19. The funnel cloud likely briefly touched down as a weak EF0 tornado with winds between 70-80 mph across Lover's Lane Road extending near Pine Ridge and Southill Dr. Trees were blown down along the funnel's track and a roaring sound was heard at a residence. This also was consistent with an area of rotation on radar. Monetary damage was estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

6 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:06 UTC, 6 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 22:52 UTC and running to 23:53 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:00 UTC03:00 UTCWind AdvisoryTAE
20:41 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningTAE
21:03 UTC22:52 UTCTornado WatchTAE
22:52 UTC23:53 UTCTornado WatchTAE
22:53 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
23:06 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningTAE
23:33 UTC23:47 UTCTornado WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 139 km from the path. January 30, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2013-01-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 40 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 551 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2013-01-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 165 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
40 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
84 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
551 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 139 km from the path. January 31, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2013-01-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 706 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 543 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2013-01-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 391 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
706 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
696 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
543 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
391 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
443 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
7.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Albany Municipal (ABY), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:53 UTC7566190° 21 kt291004.4
22:53 UTC7566200° 22 kt341003.4
23:03 UTC75.266.2190° 29 kt391003.4VCTS RA
23:15 UTC6862.6280° 23 kt391006.4TSRA
23:22 UTC60.859270° 16 kt361007.1TSRA
23:29 UTC60.857.2280° 16 kt241007.8TSRA
23:36 UTC5957.2270° 14 kt211008.1TSRA
23:44 UTC5957.2300° 8 kt181008.1TSRA
23:53 UTC5755320° 12 kt251008.8TSRA
23:58 UTC55.455.4310° 13 kt251009.1RA BR
00:15 UTC55.453.6300° 11 kt181008.8-RA
00:27 UTC55.451.8290° 7 kt1009.1
00:53 UTC5651270° 6 kt1009.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:42 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGIsabellaWorth, GAPOWER LINES DOWN HWY 313 AND MASSEY AIRPORT ROAD. TREES DOWN IN NORTHERN WORTH COUNTY NEAR CHARLES JONES ROAD AND MINTON ROAD. SMALL TREES DOWN IN WARWICK. PARTIAL ROOF REMOVED FROM HOME AT BROAD STREET IN POULAN.
22:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGAmericusSumter, GAMULTIPLE TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN THE CITY OF AMERICUS.
22:43 UTCTSTM WND DMGMorganCalhoun, GAA FEW TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN AROUND THE COUNTY.
23:06 UTCTSTM WND DMGNewtonBaker, GAHIGHWAY 91 N HAD MANY TREES DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD.
23:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 N AlbanyLee, GATREES DOWN NEAR LONG DIRT RD AREA OF LEESBURG. REPORT VIA WALB-TV FACEBOOK PAGE.
23:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 404 Se NewtonMitchell, GAMEASURED AT THE GEORGIA AEMN MESONET SITE NEAR CAMILLA.
23:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlbanyDougherty, GASCATTERED TREES DOWN AROUND THE CITY.
23:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGHopefulMitchell, GAPOWERLINE AND TREE DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 97.
23:23 UTCHAIL 0.88WarwickWorth, GADEPUTY REPORTED NICKLE SIZE HAIL IN WARWICK
23:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGAshburnTurner, GASEVERAL TREES DOWN ON FOUR DIFFERENT ROADS IN THE COUNTY.
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ene InahaTurner, GATREE BLOWN DOWN ACROSS HIGHWAY 32 BETWEEN I-75 AND THE IRWIN-TURNER COUNTY LINE. VIA WALB-TV FACEBOOK PAGE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 30, 2013

44 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 301:47 AM ESTEF0Orange, IN0.475$25,000
January 301:36 AM CSTEF2Christian, KY2.1200$150,000
January 301:39 AM CSTEF1Christian, KY7.9225$250,000
January 302:00 AM CSTEF2Muhlenberg, KY5.1325$250,000
January 302:09 AM CSTEF1Humphreys, TN5.2150$200,000
January 302:26 AM CSTEF2Hickman, TN4.3300$500,000
January 302:32 AM CSTEF1Wayne, TN9.1100$35,000
January 302:45 AM CSTEF0Dickson, TN7.3100$100,000
January 302:46 AM CSTEF1Lewis, TN3.7200$250,000
January 302:51 AM CSTEF1Cheatham, TN3.21251$200,000
January 302:59 AM CSTEF2Robertson, TN5.0200$750,000
January 303:00 AM CSTEF0Davidson, TN5.550$10,000
January 303:01 AM CSTEF0Williamson, TN0.975$60,000
January 304:05 AM ESTEF0Meade, KY1.0200$50,000
January 303:05 AM CSTEF1Robertson, TN5.8150$250,000
January 303:10 AM CSTEF0Davidson, TN11.775$190,000
January 303:12 AM CSTEF0Davidson, TN3.2751$150,000
January 303:12 AM CSTEF1Robertson, TN6.01001$769,000
January 303:17 AM CSTEF0Harrison, IN to KY2.7215$115,000
January 303:18 AM CSTEF0Williamson, TN2.075$100,000
January 303:23 AM CSTEF0Sumner, TN10.6125$225,000
January 303:25 AM CSTEF2Wilson, TN4.5150$1.0 million
January 303:34 AM CSTEF0Sumner, TN3.6100$65,000
January 303:37 AM CSTEF0Sumner, TN5.850$45,000
January 303:38 AM CSTEF2Warren, KY3.0250$400,000
January 303:40 AM CSTEF1Wilson, TN10.0150$1.0 million
January 303:41 AM CSTEF1Williamson, TN4.6150$530,000
January 303:42 AM CSTEF1Edmonson, KY2.8100$80,000
January 303:47 AM CSTEF0Macon, TN1.050$85,000
January 303:49 AM CSTEF1Barren, KY0.350
January 304:01 AM CSTEF0Macon, TN1.575$175,000
January 304:25 AM CSTEF1Monroe, MS to AL10.8300$50,000
January 304:29 AM CSTEF0Cannon, TN6.7200$75,000
January 305:44 AM ESTEF0Marion, KY0.1502$25,000
January 304:46 AM CSTEF1Lincoln, TN5.3250
January 305:18 AM CSTEF1Fayette, AL6.5500
January 305:25 AM CSTEF0Coffee, TN5.275$50,000
January 306:30 AM ESTEF0Pulaski, KY0.5150$5,000
January 305:42 AM CSTEF0Walker, AL4.9200
January 305:50 AM CSTEF1Winston, AL10.41,000
January 306:01 AM CSTEF1Winston, AL6.4300$50,000
January 3011:12 AM ESTEF3Bartow, GA21.8900117$75 million
January 3012:05 PM ESTEF1Fannin, GA11.89001$185,000
January 306:09 PM ESTEF0Baker, GA1.225$15,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.