Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2013
EF0 tornado, Hooper to West Crossing, Georgia, April 11, 2013
From Hooper to West Crossing, this EF0 tornado ran 5.7 miles across Haralson County on April 11, 2013, touching down at 6:23 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $30,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- April 11, 2013
- Touchdown
- 6:23 PM EDT (22:23 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:31 PM EDT (22:31 UTC)
- On the ground
- 8 minutes
- Path length
- 5.7 miles (9.2 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $30,000
- County
- Haralson County
- Touchdown point
- 33.675, -85.305
- Lift-off point
- 33.735, -85.237
- Record number
- 1304111623-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A well-defined upper shortwave pushed through the Deep South in late on the 11th. A strong surface low over the Central Plains early in the day began lifting to the northeast toward the Great Lakes, dragging the associated cold front moved into northwest Georgia late in the day. Numerous showers and thunderstorms developed ahead of the front, with several reports of large hail, including a couple of reports of up to baseball sized hail and several reports of golfball sized hail. Three weak tornadoes occurred as well, two EF-1s and an EF-0.
A National Weather Service storm survey team determined that an EF-0 tornado touched down just south of Interstate 20 near Chandler Road. The tornado continued northeast, crossing Kings Gin Road and along Thomas Road, snapping and uprooting several dozen trees. Three homes on Kings Gin Road sustained minor roof damage where shingles or a portion of the roof was peeled back. The tornado crossed Interstate 20, knocking over several trees on both east and westbound sides, just east of where Old Georgia 100 crosses the interstate. The tornado continued across Dr. King Road and Petty Road, snapping and uprooting trees and just missing a large manufacturing center. The tornado continued northeast and began to weaken as it headed across State Highway 100, Daniel Road, and U.S. Highway 78. Several trees were uprooted and snapped along that path and a flower shop sustained minor roof damage at the intersection of U.S. Highway 78 and Old Ridgeway Road. The tornado lifted shortly after crossing Highway 78. |[04/11/13: Tornado #1, County #1-1, EF0, Haralson, 2013:005].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
2 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:21 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 20:49 UTC and running to 00:24 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:49 UTC | 00:24 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 22:16 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 22:21 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 22:44 UTC | 22:58 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 00:24 UTC | 01:52 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:45 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
10.4 hours before the tornado, 81 km from the path. April 11, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -79833 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1029 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 121 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 123 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.5 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
1.6 hours after it, 81 km from the path. April 12, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1020 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1307 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 902 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 237 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 339 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.7
- Supercell composite
- 9.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:21 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:26 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 1 N Tallapoosa | Haralson, GA | PUBLIC REPORTED GOLF BALL SIZED HAIL ON HWY 100 NORTH OF TALLAPOOSA. |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ssw Cave Spring | Polk, GA | TREE DOWN ON SOUTHBOUND HIGHWAY 100 AT MOUNTAIN HOME LOOP. |
| 22:31 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 3 Ese Tallapoosa | Haralson, GA | A NWS SURVEY CONFIRMS THAT A HIGH END EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF I20 NEAR CHANDLER RD...CONTINUED NE CROSSING KING GIN RD AND ALONG THOMAS RD. THREE HOMES SUSTAINED DAMAGE. THE TORNADO CROSSED I20 AND CONTINU |
| 22:50 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | 5 Ssw Rockmart | Polk, GA | AN AMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR REPORTED BASEBALL SIZED HAIL IN THIS AREA. |
| 22:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rome | Floyd, GA | ROOF BLOWN OFF SMALL BUIDLING IN ROME OFF GLEN MILNER AND 2ND AVE. SMALL FENCE DOWNED AS WELL. EYEWITNESS REPORTS STRONG GUST OF WIND. |
| 22:58 UTC | HAIL 2.75 | Rockmart | Polk, GA | BASEBALL SIZED HAIL REPORTED AT A GAS STATION IN ROCKMART. |
| 22:59 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 S Rockmart | Paulding, GA | HAM RADIO OPERATOR REPORTED QUARTER SIZED HAIL 4 MILES SOUTH OF ROCKMART. |
| 23:01 UTC | TORNADO | 2 W Braswell | Polk, GA | A BRIEF EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN SOUTH OF ROCKMART. THE PATH WAS APPROXIMATELY 3 TENTHS OF A MILE LONG. ABOUT 50 TREES WERE SNAPPED AND ANOTHER 25 OR SO WERE UPROOTED. THE TORNADO WAS 25 YARDS AT ITS WIDEST POINT. THE TO |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 11, 2013
13 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 11 | 11:35 AM CDT | EF3 | Kemper, MS to AL | 66.3 | 1,320 | 1 | 9 | $1.2 million |
| April 11 | 1:05 PM CDT | EF1 | Saint Tammany Parish, LA | 8.8 | 120 | $100,000 | ||
| April 11 | 2:45 PM CDT | EF1 | Walker, AL | 5.5 | 500 | |||
| April 11 | 2:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Winston, AL | 2.6 | 250 | |||
| April 11 | 3:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Winston, AL | 1.2 | 300 | |||
| April 11 | 3:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Winston, AL | 0.4 | 50 | 1 | ||
| April 11 | 4:18 PM CDT | EF1 | Bibb, AL | 20.2 | 800 | |||
| April 11 | 4:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AL | 6.6 | 300 | |||
| April 11 | 4:32 PM CDT | EF1 | Madison, AL | 1.3 | 75 | |||
| April 11 | 5:29 PM CDT | EF1 | Mobile, AL | 0.8 | 75 | $1.5 million | ||
| April 11 | 7:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Polk, GA | 0.4 | 25 | $15,000 | ||
| April 11 | 9:23 PM EDT | EF1 | Lumpkin, GA | 4.1 | 250 | $325,000 | ||
| April 11 | 8:34 PM CDT | EF2 | Macon, AL | 5.1 | 200 | 1 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.