Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2012

EF0 tornado, Jeterville to Macedonia, Georgia, March 3, 2012

From Jeterville to Macedonia, this EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Miller County on March 3, 2012, touching down at 7:15 AM EST and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $20,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 3, 2012
Touchdown
7:15 AM EST (12:15 UTC)
Lifted
7:17 AM EST (12:17 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$20,000
County
Miller County
Touchdown point
31.196, -84.683
Lift-off point
31.197, -84.678
Record number
1203030615-01

The damage survey

11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.

  • roofing and portions of roof blown 100 yards from house.
  • pines trees crossing each other
  • Roofing material upstream of house.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Several subtle upper level shortwaves affected the area during a three day period between March 1-3 as a broad long-wave upper level trough located west of the area slowly progressed eastward. Subtle surface boundaries were also in the area with a relatively warm, moist and unstable airmass in place. Instability values approached 2000 j/kg with low level shear around 30 knots and deep layer shear around 50 knots. Several tornadoes occurred in the National Weather Service Tallahassee forecast area with numerous instances of straight line wind damage, heavy rain, and localized flooding as well.

An NWS storm survey confirms that an EF0 briefly touched down on Cooktown Road. Damage occurred to one home with the tin roof and front porch torn off. Several pine trees were also snapped and uprooted. Maximum winds were estimated around 85 mph with a width estimated around 25 yards. The path length was estimated to be approximately 0.25-0.30 miles. Monetary damage was estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:24 UTC06:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
12:18 UTC12:29 UTCTornado WarningTAE
12:44 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WatchTAE
13:20 UTC14:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
16:00 UTC23:00 UTCFlood WatchTAE
17:34 UTC20:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningTAE
22:38 UTC05:06 UTCFlood WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

0.3 hours before the tornado, 96 km from the path. March 3, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-03-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 499 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 472 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2012-03-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 257 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
499 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
527 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
472 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
283 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
4.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z

11.7 hours after it, 96 km from the path. March 4, 2012.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2012-03-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 469 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2012-03-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -190 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 82 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
469 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-190 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-146 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:20 UTCTORNADO4 Ene ColquittMiller, GANWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMS AN EF0 BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN ON COOKTOWN ROAD. DAMAGE TO ONE HOME WITH THE TIN ROOF AND FRONT PORCH TORN OFF. SEVERAL PINE TREES WERE ALSO SNAPPED AND UPROOTED. MAX WINDS WERE ESTIMATED AROUND 80
13:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N ColquittMiller, GATREES REPORTED DOWN AT COOKTOWN RD, 91S AT BIG DRAIN CREEK, PHILLIPSBURG RD, AND SPRING HEAD ROAD.
13:30 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw VadaDecatur, GAAN NWS SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR VADA ROAD AND MOVED NORTHEASTWARD AROUND 3.37 MILES WITH INTERMITTENT DAMAGE BEFORE LIFTING NEAR 31.07N AND 84.38W AT AROUND 835 AM. THE MAX WINDS WERE ESTIMATED A
13:35 UTCTORNADOBranchvilleMitchell, GAMULTIPLE REPORTS OF TREES DOWN FOR BIG SLOUGH RD, VADA RD 4600 BLOCK, NEW HOME CHURCH RD, COUNTY LINE RD, AND RED BUD RD.
13:35 UTCTORNADOPelhamMitchell, GATREES REPORTED DOWN AT 2100 SPENCE RD.
13:36 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDVadaDecatur, GAFUNNEL CLOUD SPOTTED BY PUBLIC.
13:36 UTCTORNADO1 Ssw VadaDecatur, GA4635 VADA RD. METAL FRAME HOME, CAMPER, AND MULTIPLE SHEDS DESTROYED. VEHICLE AND IRRIGATION PIVOTS OVERTURNED.
13:36 UTCTORNADOVadaDecatur, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE CONFIRMED.
13:39 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw Hoggard MillBaker, GATREES AND POWER LINES DOWN
13:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 E VadaMitchell, GAMULTIPLE REPORTS OF TREES DOWN FOR BIG SLOUGH RD, VADA RD 4600 BLOCK, NEW HOME CHURCH RD, COUNTY LINE RD, AND RED BUD RD.
13:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S PelhamMitchell, GATREES REPORTED DOWN AT 2100 SPENCE RD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2012 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 3, 2012

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 32:35 AM ESTEF2Mecklenburg, NC2.92004$3.0 million
March 35:35 AM ESTEF0Richland, SC2.580$30,000
March 38:30 AM ESTEF0Decatur, GA3.325$35,000
March 39:25 AM ESTEF0Gadsden, FL0.625
March 312:56 PM ESTEF3Lanier, GA10.4390$750,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.