Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2011
EF0 tornado, Aaron to Blitch, Georgia, March 26, 2011
From Aaron to Blitch, this EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Bulloch County on March 26, 2011, touching down at 7:40 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $40,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- March 26, 2011
- Touchdown
- 7:40 PM EDT (23:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:41 PM EDT (23:41 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.6 miles (1.0 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $40,000
- County
- Bulloch County
- Touchdown point
- 32.610, -81.950
- Lift-off point
- 32.610, -81.941
- Record number
- 1103261740-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A stationary frontal boundary in combination with modest instability, resulted in the development of scattered strong to severe thunderstorms across southeast Georgia.
A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed an EF0 Tornado with a path length of 0.6 miles and a maximum path width of 100 yards. Two mobile homes had siding and under-siding damaged along with some minor shingle damage. The tornado also snapped and uprooted dozens of trees.
A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed and EF1 tornado with a path length of 3.1 miles and a maximum path width of 0.25 miles. One mobile home was completely destroyed and thrown 30 yards from its foundation by the tornado. Several outbuildings, sheds, and carports were damaged or destroyed and hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
15 minutes of warning. NWS CHS issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:25 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:40 UTC and running to 03:29 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23:16 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CHS |
| 23:25 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CHS |
| 23:40 UTC | 03:29 UTC | Tornado Watch | CHS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z
11.7 hours before the tornado, 185 km from the path. March 26, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -60860 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1585 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 86 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 133 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.6 K/km
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z
0.3 hours after it, 185 km from the path. March 27, 2011.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78522 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1575 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 249 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 374 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The surface observations
Statesboro/Bulloch Co (TBR), 24 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:59 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 40° 4 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 22:19 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 60° 5 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 22:39 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 70° 4 kt | 1008.5 | ||
| 22:59 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 70° 4 kt | 1008.1 | VCTS | |
| 23:19 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 1008.1 | VCTS | ||
| 23:39 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 110° 5 kt | 1007.8 | ||
| 23:59 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 210° 7 kt | 15 | 1008.8 | TSRA |
| 00:21 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 60° 3 kt | 1008.5 | -TSRA | |
| 00:39 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 150° 7 kt | 1007.1 | -TSRA | |
| 00:59 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 1008.5 | -VCTSDZ | ||
| 01:19 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 130° 4 kt | 1008.8 | VCTS | |
| 01:39 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 180° 6 kt | 1008.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:27 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 4 Sw Butts | Jenkins, GA | |
| 23:33 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Kite | Johnson, GA | |
| 23:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 N Portal | Bulloch, GA | TREES DOWN AND DAMAGE TO MOBILE HOMES NORTH OF PORTAL AROUND MOORE ROAD AND OLD PORTAL ROAD. LARGE HAIL OF UNKNOWN SIZE FELL. INJURIES UNKNOWN AT THIS TIME. EMERGENCY CREWS ARE AT THE SCENE. |
| 23:36 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Nnw Portal | Jenkins, GA | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ON JOE STEPHENS ROAD. SOME AS BIG AS 30 INCHES IN DIAMETER. |
| 23:40 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 N Portal | Jenkins, GA | |
| 23:40 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Portal | Bulloch, GA | STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED EF0 TORNADO WITH PATH LENGTH OF 0.6 MILES. MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 100 YARDS. TWO MOBILE HOMES HAD SIDING AND UNDER-SIDING DAMAGED ALONG WITH SOME MINOR SHINGLE DAMAGE. DOZENS OF TREES SNAPPED AND U |
| 23:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Nne Portal | Bulloch, GA | POSSIBLE TORNADO. 1 MOBILE HOME DESTROYED ON LONNIE BURKE RD. 2 MOBILE HOMES DAMAGED ON MOTES RD. |
| 23:42 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 5 Nne Portal | Bulloch, GA | |
| 23:42 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nne Portal | Bulloch, GA | STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED EF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH LENGTH OF 3.1 MILES. MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 0.25 MILE. ONE MOBILE HOME COMPLETELY DESTROYED AND THROWN 30 YARDS. SEVERAL OTHER STRUCTURES DAMAGED. HUNDREDS OF TREES SNAPPED |
| 23:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 N Swainsboro | Emanuel, GA | JOHNSON COUNTY EMA DIRECTOR RELAYED A REPORT OF HAIL THE SIZE OF QUARTERS COVERING THE GROUND. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2011 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 26, 2011
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 26 | 4:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Shelby, AL | 0.2 | 50 | $18,000 | ||
| March 26 | 5:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Crisp, GA | 0.7 | 200 | $30,000 | ||
| March 26 | 5:54 PM EDT | EF0 | Lee, GA | 0.3 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| March 26 | 6:35 PM EDT | EF0 | Quitman, GA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| March 26 | 7:22 PM EDT | EF1 | Randolph, GA | 0.4 | 20 | $65,000 | ||
| March 26 | 7:42 PM EDT | EF1 | Bulloch, GA | 3.1 | 440 | $250,000 | ||
| March 26 | 9:36 PM EDT | EF1 | Laurens, GA | 3.5 | 500 | $250,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.