Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2008
EF1 tornado, Denmark, Georgia, May 11, 2008
This EF1 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Bulloch County on May 11, 2008, touching down at 8:10 AM EDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $125,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 11, 2008
- Touchdown
- 8:10 AM EDT (12:10 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:12 AM EDT (12:12 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 2.3 miles (3.6 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $125,000
- County
- Bulloch County
- Touchdown point
- 32.260, -81.740
- Lift-off point
- 32.260, -81.680
- Record number
- 0805110610-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A warm front lifted northward through southern South Carolina and southeast Georgia during the morning, with a strong cold front then sweeping through the area during the evening. This resulted in several rounds of severe weather across the region.
A confirmed EF-1 Tornado touched down just to the east of Nevils, Georgia along Nesmith Proctor Road where a cluster of trees were snapped and blown down. The Tornado then moved rapidly east and crossed Interstate 16 near mile marker 125 where extensive tree damage occurred. The Tornado then moved across Highway 67 near Old Rocker Road where it partially destroyed the roof of a mobile home and damaged nearby trees. Finally the Tornado crossed Old Happy Road and moved through the Old Happy Farm where it completely destroyed a mobile home, several irrigation systems and a large storage shed before dissipating. ||The total path length was approximately 2.25 miles and the maximum sustained winds were estimated between 105 and 110 mph. Although considerable damage occurred with the Tornado, there were no injuries.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
29 minutes of warning. NWS CHS issued a tornado warning for this county at 11:41 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 06:37 UTC and running to 14:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 02:06 UTC | 06:37 UTC | Tornado Watch | CHS |
| 06:37 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | CHS |
| 11:01 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CHS |
| 11:16 UTC | 11:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | CHS |
| 11:41 UTC | 12:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | CHS |
| 11:50 UTC | 12:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CHS |
| 11:53 UTC | 12:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CHS |
| 12:18 UTC | 12:36 UTC | Tornado Warning | CHS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 06:03 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z
0.2 hours before the tornado, 175 km from the path. May 11, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 849 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -23 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 492 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 496 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 71 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 280 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 432 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.4
- Supercell composite
- 8.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z
11.8 hours after it, 175 km from the path. May 12, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1554 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -33 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2648 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1060 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 81 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 38 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -19 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 156 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
The surface observations
Claxton (CWV), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:21 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 220° 5 kt | 1005.1 | ||
| 10:41 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 220° 6 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 11:01 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 220° 6 kt | 1005.4 | ||
| 11:22 UTC | 75.2 | 69.8 | 190° 4 kt | 1005.1 | -RA | |
| 11:41 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 190° 3 kt | 1005.1 | -TSRA | |
| 12:20 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 260° 14 kt | 21 | 1006.8 | +TSRA |
| 12:23 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 260° 11 kt | 19 | 1007.1 | TSRA |
| 12:40 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 250° 4 kt | 1007.1 | VCTSRA | |
| 13:00 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 270° 5 kt | 1006.8 | VCTSRA | |
| 13:20 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 170° 4 kt | 1005.1 | +VCTSRA | |
| 13:40 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 190° 6 kt | 1005.4 | -RA | |
| 14:00 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1005.4 | RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:10 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:30 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 7 Ne Lyons | Toombs, GA | DAMAGE PATH WAS 2.5 MILES LONG AND 100 YARDS WIDE. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG THE PATH. |
| 11:33 UTC | TORNADO | 4 S Millen | Jenkins, GA | *** 1 INJ *** CONFIRMED EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE COMMUNITY OF EMMALANE AND TRAVELED NORTHEAST APPROXIMATELY 1.7 MILES WITH A WIDTH OF 1200 YARDS. THE TORNADO HAD MAXIMUM WINDS OF 95 MPH. STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMA |
| 11:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Millen | Jenkins, GA | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON OLD WEST SAVANNAH ROAD AND HIGHWAY 25 SOUTH. DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 11:35 UTC | TORNADO | 3 S Millen | Jenkins, GA | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON OLD WEST SAVANNAH ROAD AND HIGHWAY 25 SOUTH. DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 11:35 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 7 Ne Lyons | Toombs, GA | AN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 7 MILES NE OF LYONS. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED ALONG THE PATH. THIS TORNADO MOVED NORTHEAST BEFORE CURVING TO AN EAST DIRECTION BEFORE MOVING INTO TATTNALL COUNTY. THE TOTAL PATH |
| 11:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cobbtown | Tattnall, GA | *** 2 INJ *** NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. SEVERAL RESIDENCES HOMES WERE DAMAGED. CONVENIENCE STORE WAS DESTROYED NEAR HIGHWAY 23 AND HIGHWAY 25. 2 MINOR INJURIES. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 11:40 UTC | TORNADO 3 | 4 Sw Aline | Candler, GA | *** 2 INJ *** TORNADO CROSSED INTO EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CANDLER COUNTY FROM EMANUEL COUNTY...THEN CONTINUED EAST SOUTHEASTWARD INTO TATTNALL COUNTY TO COBBTOWN BEFORE TURNING EAST AND DISSIPATING. MAXIMUM MAGNITUDE EF3 I |
| 11:40 UTC | TORNADO | Cobbtown | Tattnall, GA | *** 2 INJ *** NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. SEVERAL RESIDENCES HOMES WERE DAMAGED. CONVENIENCE STORE WAS DESTROYED NEAR HIGHWAY 23 AND HIGHWAY 25. 2 MINOR INJURIES. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 11:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hagan | Evans, GA | 1 TREE DOWN ON A POWER LINE. |
| 11:42 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Se Cobbtown | Tattnall, GA | TRAINED SPOTTER REPORTS NUMEROUS DOWNED PINE TREES ALONG A CLEAR PATH. OTHER TREES AND LIMBS DOWN ON PROPERTY. |
| 11:45 UTC | LIGHTNING | Guyton | Effingham, GA | LIGHTNING STRUCK A HOUSE WHICH STARTED A FIRE. |
| 11:47 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Claxton | Evans, GA | 2 TREES DOWN ON POWER LINES ON EASTON ROAD AND METTER HIGHWAY. |
| 11:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Sse Reidsville | Tattnall, GA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWNED BETWEEN REIDSVILLE AND GLENNVILLE. EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS THAT ALL TREES BLOWN IN ONE DIRECTION. |
| 11:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sylvania | Screven, GA | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON BURTONS HIGHWAY...CHERRY HIGHWAY...COUNTRY CLUB ROAD AND BUCK CREEK ROAD. |
| 11:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nne Sylvania | Screven, GA | MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. PINE TREE FELL ON A VEHICLE. |
| 11:56 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Sylvania | Screven, GA | HIGHWAY 24 BLOCKED BY LARGE TREES AT THE INTERSECTION OF FREINDSHIP ROAD. |
| 12:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sse Denmark | Bulloch, GA | 911 CENTER REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON ROUTE 67 FROM NEAR I-16 SOUTH TO NEAR THE BRYAN COUNTY LINE. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 12:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Nevils | Bulloch, GA | 911 CENTER REPORTS SEVERAL HOMES SEVERELY DAMAGED ON DAVIS ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF I-16 AND ROUTE 67 IN NEVILS. POSSIBLE TORNADO. ALSO A TREE DOWN ON A HOME ON DENMARK ROAD. NO INJURIES. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RAD |
| 12:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Denmark | Bulloch, GA | COUNTY 911 CENTER REPORTS A MOBILE HOME OVERTURNED ON OLD HAPPY ROAD OFF HIGHWAY 46 IN DENMARK. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR. |
| 12:10 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 1 Ene Nevils | Bulloch, GA | TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST EAST OF NEVILS AND MOVED EASTWARD FOR 2 1/4 MILES. MAXIMUM STRENGTH EF1. MAXIMUM WIDTH 300 YARDS. SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT FOR FURTHER DETAILS. |
| 12:10 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ene Nevils | Bulloch, GA | BULLOCH COUNTY FIRE CHIEF REPORTS A TORNADO CROSSING I-16 AT THE 125 MILE MARKER. THIS IS ABOUT 2 MILES WEST OF HIGHWAY 67 EXIT. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND PARTS OF EASTBOUND LANES OF I-16 CLOSED FOR ABOUT 2 HOURS. DAMAGE T |
| 12:10 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ese Nevils | Bulloch, GA | BULLOCH COUNTY FIRE CHIEF REPORTS A TORNADO CROSSING I-16 AT THE 125 MILE MARKER. THIS IS ABOUT 1 MILE EAST OF HIGHWAY 67 EXIT. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND PARTS OF EASTBOUND LANES OF I-16 CLOSED FOR ABOUT 2 HOURS. DAMAGE TO |
| 12:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Denmark | Bulloch, GA | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND POWER OUTAGES. |
| 12:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Guyton | Effingham, GA | TWO TREES DOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 11, 2008
41 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 11 | 2:36 AM CDT | EF1 | Cleburne, AL | 3.8 | 1,000 | $1.8 million | ||
| May 11 | 2:47 AM CDT | EF1 | Cleburne, AL | 2.3 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| May 11 | 4:08 AM EDT | EF2 | Carroll, GA | 0.1 | 100 | $2.0 million | ||
| May 11 | 4:08 AM EDT | EF2 | Troup, GA | 1.0 | 150 | $80,000 | ||
| May 11 | 4:09 AM EDT | EF0 | Edgefield, SC | 4.0 | 80 | |||
| May 11 | 4:18 AM EDT | EF2 | Troup, GA | 3.8 | 300 | $80,000 | ||
| May 11 | 4:25 AM EDT | EF2 | Carroll, GA | 0.1 | 100 | $7.0 million | ||
| May 11 | 4:31 AM EDT | EF0 | Aiken, SC | 3.5 | 60 | |||
| May 11 | 5:17 AM EDT | EF2 | Clayton, GA | 17.5 | 100 | $7.5 million | ||
| May 11 | 5:28 AM EDT | EF0 | Aiken, SC | 1.0 | 50 | |||
| May 11 | 5:50 AM EDT | EF2 | Bibb, GA | 18.4 | 100 | $5.0 million | ||
| May 11 | 6:07 AM EDT | EF0 | Aiken, SC | 7.8 | 50 | |||
| May 11 | 6:15 AM EDT | EF1 | Twiggs, GA | 24.8 | 100 | $4.0 million | ||
| May 11 | 6:36 AM EDT | EF2 | Laurens, GA | 13.8 | 250 | 2 | 2 | $1.4 million |
| May 11 | 6:44 AM EDT | EF1 | Johnson, GA | 10.1 | 581 | 5 | $16 million | |
| May 11 | 6:45 AM EDT | EF0 | Washington, GA | 33.6 | 440 | $5.2 million | ||
| May 11 | 6:58 AM EDT | EF1 | Laurens, GA | 0.4 | 200 | $900,000 | ||
| May 11 | 7:01 AM EDT | EF2 | Johnson, GA | 7.5 | 880 | 3 | $7.8 million | |
| May 11 | 7:11 AM EDT | EF3 | Treutlen, GA | 7.7 | 150 | $225,000 | ||
| May 11 | 7:20 AM EDT | EF2 | Toombs, GA | 1.1 | 150 | 3 | $500,000 | |
| May 11 | 7:33 AM EDT | EF0 | Jenkins, GA | 1.7 | 1,200 | 1 | $50,000 | |
| May 11 | 7:35 AM EDT | EF3 | Toombs, GA | 7.3 | 200 | 2 | $1.0 million | |
| May 11 | 8:25 AM EDT | EF0 | Madison, IN | 0.1 | 10 | $15,000 | ||
| May 11 | 8:30 AM EDT | EF0 | Hampton, SC | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| May 11 | 9:15 AM EDT | EF1 | Whitley, KY | 1.6 | 400 | $100,000 | ||
| May 11 | 9:52 AM EDT | EF4 | Darien tornado, GA | 11.0 | 700 | 9 | $13 million | |
| May 11 | 10:20 AM EDT | EF1 | Carter, KY | 1.3 | 100 | $300,000 | ||
| May 11 | 10:27 AM EDT | EF1 | Leslie, KY | 0.3 | 70 | $25,000 | ||
| May 11 | 1:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Madison, OH | 1.8 | 20 | $10,000 | ||
| May 11 | 2:40 PM EDT | EF1 | Glynn, GA | 5.2 | 200 | |||
| May 11 | 4:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Burke, NC | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 11 | 4:48 PM EDT | EF0 | Lincoln, NC | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 11 | 6:03 PM EDT | EF0 | New Hanover, NC | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| May 11 | 6:12 PM EDT | EF2 | Charleston, SC | 12.0 | 1,760 | $1.2 million | ||
| May 11 | 6:19 PM EDT | EF0 | Cabarrus, NC | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| May 11 | 6:25 PM EDT | EF2 | Bertie, NC | 15.0 | 200 | 2 | $1.0 million | |
| May 11 | 6:57 PM EDT | EF2 | Onslow, NC | 5.0 | 100 | 6 | $155,000 | |
| May 11 | 7:28 PM EDT | EF0 | Onslow, NC | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| May 11 | 8:06 PM EDT | EF1 | Carteret, NC | 2.7 | 30 | $30,000 | ||
| May 11 | 8:17 PM EDT | EF0 | Carteret, NC | 0.3 | 30 | $10,000 | ||
| May 11 | 8:27 PM EDT | EF0 | Carteret, NC | 0.1 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.