Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2008

EF1 tornado, Denmark, Georgia, May 11, 2008

This EF1 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Bulloch County on May 11, 2008, touching down at 8:10 AM EDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $125,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 11, 2008
Touchdown
8:10 AM EDT (12:10 UTC)
Lifted
8:12 AM EDT (12:12 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
2.3 miles (3.6 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$125,000
County
Bulloch County
Touchdown point
32.260, -81.740
Lift-off point
32.260, -81.680
Record number
0805110610-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A warm front lifted northward through southern South Carolina and southeast Georgia during the morning, with a strong cold front then sweeping through the area during the evening. This resulted in several rounds of severe weather across the region.

A confirmed EF-1 Tornado touched down just to the east of Nevils, Georgia along Nesmith Proctor Road where a cluster of trees were snapped and blown down. The Tornado then moved rapidly east and crossed Interstate 16 near mile marker 125 where extensive tree damage occurred. The Tornado then moved across Highway 67 near Old Rocker Road where it partially destroyed the roof of a mobile home and damaged nearby trees. Finally the Tornado crossed Old Happy Road and moved through the Old Happy Farm where it completely destroyed a mobile home, several irrigation systems and a large storage shed before dissipating. ||The total path length was approximately 2.25 miles and the maximum sustained winds were estimated between 105 and 110 mph. Although considerable damage occurred with the Tornado, there were no injuries.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

29 minutes of warning. NWS CHS issued a tornado warning for this county at 11:41 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 06:37 UTC and running to 14:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:06 UTC06:37 UTCTornado WatchCHS
06:37 UTC14:00 UTCTornado WatchCHS
11:01 UTC12:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHS
11:16 UTC11:45 UTCTornado WarningCHS
11:41 UTC12:30 UTCTornado WarningCHS
11:50 UTC12:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHS
11:53 UTC12:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHS
12:18 UTC12:36 UTCTornado WarningCHS

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 06:03 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z

0.2 hours before the tornado, 175 km from the path. May 11, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2008-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 849 joules per kilogram, CIN -23, lifted condensation level 496 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2008-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 280 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 71 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
849 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-23 J/kg
Surface CAPE
492 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
496 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
280 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
432 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.4
Supercell composite
8.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z

11.8 hours after it, 175 km from the path. May 12, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2008-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1554 joules per kilogram, CIN -33, lifted condensation level 1060 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2008-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -19 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 81 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1554 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2648 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1060 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
81 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Claxton (CWV), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
10:21 UTC73.469.8220° 5 kt1005.1
10:41 UTC73.469.8220° 6 kt1005.4
11:01 UTC75.269.8220° 6 kt1005.4
11:22 UTC75.269.8190° 4 kt1005.1-RA
11:41 UTC73.469.8190° 3 kt1005.1-TSRA
12:20 UTC73.468260° 14 kt211006.8+TSRA
12:23 UTC73.468260° 11 kt191007.1TSRA
12:40 UTC69.866.2250° 4 kt1007.1VCTSRA
13:00 UTC69.866.2270° 5 kt1006.8VCTSRA
13:20 UTC69.864.4170° 4 kt1005.1+VCTSRA
13:40 UTC69.864.4190° 6 kt1005.4-RA
14:00 UTC6864.40° 0 kt1005.4RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:30 UTCTORNADO 17 Ne LyonsToombs, GADAMAGE PATH WAS 2.5 MILES LONG AND 100 YARDS WIDE. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED AND UPROOTED ALONG THE PATH.
11:33 UTCTORNADO4 S MillenJenkins, GA*** 1 INJ *** CONFIRMED EF-1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR THE COMMUNITY OF EMMALANE AND TRAVELED NORTHEAST APPROXIMATELY 1.7 MILES WITH A WIDTH OF 1200 YARDS. THE TORNADO HAD MAXIMUM WINDS OF 95 MPH. STRAIGHT LINE WIND DAMA
11:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S MillenJenkins, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON OLD WEST SAVANNAH ROAD AND HIGHWAY 25 SOUTH. DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
11:35 UTCTORNADO3 S MillenJenkins, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON OLD WEST SAVANNAH ROAD AND HIGHWAY 25 SOUTH. DAMAGE TO SEVERAL HOMES. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
11:35 UTCTORNADO 17 Ne LyonsToombs, GAAN EF1 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN 7 MILES NE OF LYONS. NUMEROUS TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED ALONG THE PATH. THIS TORNADO MOVED NORTHEAST BEFORE CURVING TO AN EAST DIRECTION BEFORE MOVING INTO TATTNALL COUNTY. THE TOTAL PATH
11:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGCobbtownTattnall, GA*** 2 INJ *** NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. SEVERAL RESIDENCES HOMES WERE DAMAGED. CONVENIENCE STORE WAS DESTROYED NEAR HIGHWAY 23 AND HIGHWAY 25. 2 MINOR INJURIES. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
11:40 UTCTORNADO 34 Sw AlineCandler, GA*** 2 INJ *** TORNADO CROSSED INTO EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CANDLER COUNTY FROM EMANUEL COUNTY...THEN CONTINUED EAST SOUTHEASTWARD INTO TATTNALL COUNTY TO COBBTOWN BEFORE TURNING EAST AND DISSIPATING. MAXIMUM MAGNITUDE EF3 I
11:40 UTCTORNADOCobbtownTattnall, GA*** 2 INJ *** NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. SEVERAL RESIDENCES HOMES WERE DAMAGED. CONVENIENCE STORE WAS DESTROYED NEAR HIGHWAY 23 AND HIGHWAY 25. 2 MINOR INJURIES. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
11:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGHaganEvans, GA1 TREE DOWN ON A POWER LINE.
11:42 UTCTORNADO2 Se CobbtownTattnall, GATRAINED SPOTTER REPORTS NUMEROUS DOWNED PINE TREES ALONG A CLEAR PATH. OTHER TREES AND LIMBS DOWN ON PROPERTY.
11:45 UTCLIGHTNINGGuytonEffingham, GALIGHTNING STRUCK A HOUSE WHICH STARTED A FIRE.
11:47 UTCTSTM WND DMGClaxtonEvans, GA2 TREES DOWN ON POWER LINES ON EASTON ROAD AND METTER HIGHWAY.
11:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Sse ReidsvilleTattnall, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWNED BETWEEN REIDSVILLE AND GLENNVILLE. EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS THAT ALL TREES BLOWN IN ONE DIRECTION.
11:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGSylvaniaScreven, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON BURTONS HIGHWAY...CHERRY HIGHWAY...COUNTRY CLUB ROAD AND BUCK CREEK ROAD.
11:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nne SylvaniaScreven, GAMANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. PINE TREE FELL ON A VEHICLE.
11:56 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne SylvaniaScreven, GAHIGHWAY 24 BLOCKED BY LARGE TREES AT THE INTERSECTION OF FREINDSHIP ROAD.
12:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sse DenmarkBulloch, GA911 CENTER REPORTS NUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON ROUTE 67 FROM NEAR I-16 SOUTH TO NEAR THE BRYAN COUNTY LINE. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
12:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGNevilsBulloch, GA911 CENTER REPORTS SEVERAL HOMES SEVERELY DAMAGED ON DAVIS ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF I-16 AND ROUTE 67 IN NEVILS. POSSIBLE TORNADO. ALSO A TREE DOWN ON A HOME ON DENMARK ROAD. NO INJURIES. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RAD
12:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGDenmarkBulloch, GACOUNTY 911 CENTER REPORTS A MOBILE HOME OVERTURNED ON OLD HAPPY ROAD OFF HIGHWAY 46 IN DENMARK. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON RADAR.
12:10 UTCTORNADO 11 Ene NevilsBulloch, GATORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST EAST OF NEVILS AND MOVED EASTWARD FOR 2 1/4 MILES. MAXIMUM STRENGTH EF1. MAXIMUM WIDTH 300 YARDS. SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT FOR FURTHER DETAILS.
12:10 UTCTORNADO1 Ene NevilsBulloch, GABULLOCH COUNTY FIRE CHIEF REPORTS A TORNADO CROSSING I-16 AT THE 125 MILE MARKER. THIS IS ABOUT 2 MILES WEST OF HIGHWAY 67 EXIT. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND PARTS OF EASTBOUND LANES OF I-16 CLOSED FOR ABOUT 2 HOURS. DAMAGE T
12:10 UTCTORNADO1 Ese NevilsBulloch, GABULLOCH COUNTY FIRE CHIEF REPORTS A TORNADO CROSSING I-16 AT THE 125 MILE MARKER. THIS IS ABOUT 1 MILE EAST OF HIGHWAY 67 EXIT. NUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND PARTS OF EASTBOUND LANES OF I-16 CLOSED FOR ABOUT 2 HOURS. DAMAGE TO
12:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se DenmarkBulloch, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND POWER OUTAGES.
12:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGGuytonEffingham, GATWO TREES DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 11, 2008

41 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 112:36 AM CDTEF1Cleburne, AL3.81,000$1.8 million
May 112:47 AM CDTEF1Cleburne, AL2.3150$50,000
May 114:08 AM EDTEF2Carroll, GA0.1100$2.0 million
May 114:08 AM EDTEF2Troup, GA1.0150$80,000
May 114:09 AM EDTEF0Edgefield, SC4.080
May 114:18 AM EDTEF2Troup, GA3.8300$80,000
May 114:25 AM EDTEF2Carroll, GA0.1100$7.0 million
May 114:31 AM EDTEF0Aiken, SC3.560
May 115:17 AM EDTEF2Clayton, GA17.5100$7.5 million
May 115:28 AM EDTEF0Aiken, SC1.050
May 115:50 AM EDTEF2Bibb, GA18.4100$5.0 million
May 116:07 AM EDTEF0Aiken, SC7.850
May 116:15 AM EDTEF1Twiggs, GA24.8100$4.0 million
May 116:36 AM EDTEF2Laurens, GA13.825022$1.4 million
May 116:44 AM EDTEF1Johnson, GA10.15815$16 million
May 116:45 AM EDTEF0Washington, GA33.6440$5.2 million
May 116:58 AM EDTEF1Laurens, GA0.4200$900,000
May 117:01 AM EDTEF2Johnson, GA7.58803$7.8 million
May 117:11 AM EDTEF3Treutlen, GA7.7150$225,000
May 117:20 AM EDTEF2Toombs, GA1.11503$500,000
May 117:33 AM EDTEF0Jenkins, GA1.71,2001$50,000
May 117:35 AM EDTEF3Toombs, GA7.32002$1.0 million
May 118:25 AM EDTEF0Madison, IN0.110$15,000
May 118:30 AM EDTEF0Hampton, SC0.325
May 119:15 AM EDTEF1Whitley, KY1.6400$100,000
May 119:52 AM EDTEF4Darien tornado, GA11.07009$13 million
May 1110:20 AM EDTEF1Carter, KY1.3100$300,000
May 1110:27 AM EDTEF1Leslie, KY0.370$25,000
May 111:10 PM EDTEF0Madison, OH1.820$10,000
May 112:40 PM EDTEF1Glynn, GA5.2200
May 114:30 PM EDTEF0Burke, NC0.120
May 114:48 PM EDTEF0Lincoln, NC0.120
May 116:03 PM EDTEF0New Hanover, NC0.110
May 116:12 PM EDTEF2Charleston, SC12.01,760$1.2 million
May 116:19 PM EDTEF0Cabarrus, NC0.120
May 116:25 PM EDTEF2Bertie, NC15.02002$1.0 million
May 116:57 PM EDTEF2Onslow, NC5.01006$155,000
May 117:28 PM EDTEF0Onslow, NC0.220
May 118:06 PM EDTEF1Carteret, NC2.730$30,000
May 118:17 PM EDTEF0Carteret, NC0.330$10,000
May 118:27 PM EDTEF0Carteret, NC0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.