Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2007

EF2 tornado, Eastman, Georgia, April 15, 2007

This EF2 tornado ran 3.6 miles across Dodge County on April 15, 2007, touching down at 4:25 AM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
April 15, 2007
Touchdown
4:25 AM EDT (08:25 UTC)
Lifted
4:30 AM EDT (08:30 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
3.6 miles (5.9 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
Dodge County
Touchdown point
32.185, -83.180
Lift-off point
32.200, -83.120
Record number
0704150225-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The fourth tornado outbreak of the year for the Peachtree City, Georgia forecast area, and the second major tornado outbreak for the year, occurred across the southern portion of the forecast area, or central Georgia. A broad upper trough over the central U.S. was tracking eastward while a surface low deepened rapidly as it moved from northern Mississippi into eastern Virginia. A strong low-level jet accompanied the system with 50-60 knot winds observed at 850mb across central and south Georgia late in the day on the 14th. The low-level jet transported deep Gulf moisture northward into the region. Sunshine during the early part of the day destabilized the region sufficiently to allow for strong to severe supercell thunderstorms to track across central Georgia just south of a warm frontal boundary across north Georgia. Damage surveys confirmed that nine tornadoes tracked across central Georgia, including many of the same areas that were affected during the major tornado outbreak on March 1st. The was the second most significant tornado outbreak to impact the Peachtree City, Georgia forecast area since the August 29, 2005 outbreak associated with Hurricane Katrinia. The state insurance commissioner reported that at least 81 site-built homes, 28 mobile homes, and 10 businesses were damaged or destroyed during the event. Damages to structures alone were near $5 million, with additional damages the result of downed trees and power lines.

A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that yet another tornado touched down in Dodge county and traveled very near the city of Eastman once again. This tornado was from a different complex of thunderstorms than the one that caused the first tornado earlier. However, this was the same complex of thunderstorms that caused the tornado earlier in Crisp county. This time the tornado touched down one mile south of downtown Eastman, traveling northeast. The total path length was 4.5 miles with a maximum path width of 200 yards. The maximum wind speed within the tornado was estimated to be 120 mph. The Dodge County Road Department's garage was destroyed. Two mobile homes in the area were destroyed. A nearby home suffered significant damage when parts of its roof, an exterior wall, and patio were removed. An adjacent barn was also destroyed. Several other homes in the area sustained minor damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:46 UTC and running to 10:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:35 UTC03:46 UTCTornado WatchFFC
03:46 UTC10:00 UTCTornado WatchFFC
05:10 UTC05:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
05:22 UTC05:45 UTCTornado WarningFFC
07:51 UTC08:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
08:25 UTC08:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
14:00 UTC04:00 UTCWind AdvisoryFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

8.4 hours before the tornado, 182 km from the path. April 15, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2007-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 19 joules per kilogram, CIN -75, lifted condensation level 785 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2007-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 247 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
19 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75 J/kg
Surface CAPE
81 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
785 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
247 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
405 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

3.6 hours after it, 182 km from the path. April 15, 2007.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2007-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 496 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2007-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 11 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 104 knots.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
496 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
104 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 57 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:29 UTCTSTM WND DMGEastmanDodge, GAONE TREE BLOWN DOWN ON A ROAD IN EASTMAN.
05:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGEastmanDodge, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN...GUST TO 50 MPH ESTIMATED.
05:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw EastmanDodge, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN...ONE TREE DOWN ON A HOME.
05:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGEastmanDodge, GAOVERTURNED MOBILE HOME WITH POSSIBLE OCCUPANTS INSIDE. PLATE GLASS WINDOWS BLOWN OUT OF STORE FRONTS IN A SHOPPING CENTER.
05:45 UTCTORNADO9 Ssw DublinLaurens, GA*** 3 INJ *** TOTAL PATH LENGTH WAS APPROXIMATELY 5 MILES... MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 200 YARDS. THE TORNADO WAS RATED EF2 WITH A MAXIMUM WIND SPEED WAS 120 MPH. A TIED-DOWN DOUBLE-WIDE MOBILE HOME WAS COMPLETELY DESTROYED
05:50 UTCTORNADO4 Nne Cedar GroveLaurens, GATOTAL PATH LENGTH WAS 6.5 MILES...MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 50 YARDS. THE TORNADO WAS RATED EF0 WITH A MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 80 MPH. NUMEROUS TREES WERE DOWNED ALONG THE MOSTLY FORESTED PATH. A FEW OUTBUILDINGS WERE DAMAGED
05:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw LoweryLaurens, GAEMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTED THAT A MOBILE HOME WAS FLIPPED WITH POSSIBLY ONE PERSON TRAPPED INSIDE. NUMEROUS TREES WERE ALSO DOWN IN THE AREA. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
05:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGDublinLaurens, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN ON HOMES...POSSIBLE TORNADO.
06:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S DublinLaurens, GA*** 2 INJ *** TWO MOBILE HOMES DESTROYED...TWO PEOPLE INJURED IN ONE OF THE HOMES. NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. DAMAGE CONCENTRATED IN MCLENDON RD AREA.
06:04 UTCTORNADO2 Se RockledgeTreutlen, GATOTAL PATH LENGTH WAS 10 MILES...MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 1/4 MILE. THE TORNADO WAS RATED EF1 WITH A MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 100 MPH. HUNDREDS OF TREES WERE DOWNED. TWO HOUSES SOUTHEAST OF ORIANNA WERE DAMAGED AND TWO OUTBUI
06:05 UTCTORNADO5 Se DublinLaurens, GATHE TORNADO TRAVELED NORTHEAST INTO WESTERN JOHNSON COUNTY AND FINALLY LIFTED AROUND 224 AM EDT ABOUT 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF KITE. TOTAL PATH LENGTH WAS 19 MILES...MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH WAS 100 YARDS. THE TORNADO WAS RATED EF
06:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGSopertonTreutlen, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED...POSSIBLE TORNADO.
08:25 UTCTORNADO1 S EastmanDodge, GATOTAL PATH LENGTH WAS 4.5 MILES WITH A MAXIMUM PATH WIDTH OF 200 YARDS. THE TORNADO WAS RATED EF2 WITH A MAXIMUM WIND SPEED OF 120 MPH. THE COUNTY ROAD DEPARTMENT GARAGE WAS DESTROYED. A NEARBY HOME SUFFERED SIGNIFICANT

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2007 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 15, 2007

16 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 152:04 AM EDTEF1Treutlen, GA14.9440$705,000
April 152:05 AM EDTEF1Laurens, GA19.0100$325,000
April 152:56 AM EDTEF2Emanuel, GA5.4200$250,000
April 153:23 AM EDTEF1Worth, GA6.7200$30,000
April 153:27 AM EDTEF1Crisp, GA7.9200$80,000
April 157:15 AM EDTEF2Baker, FL1.5300
April 157:47 AM EDTEF0Bamberg, SC7.650$1,000
April 158:11 AM EDTEF0Bamberg, SC4.250
April 158:20 AM EDTEF3Sumter, SC19.030015
April 158:50 AM EDTEF1Lee, SC3.6200$5,000
April 159:37 AM EDTEF0Orangeburg, SC6.250$1,000
April 159:38 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC1.060$100,000
April 159:41 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC0.530$10,000
April 159:44 AM EDTEF1Colleton, SC2.0809$200,000
April 1510:10 AM EDTEF1Saint Johns, FL0.250
April 1512:00 PM EDTEF0Polk, FL2.0300$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.