Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2005
F0 tornado, Douglas, Georgia, March 22, 2005
This F0 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Coffee County on March 22, 2005, touching down at 2:30 PM EST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- March 22, 2005
- Touchdown
- 2:30 PM EST (19:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 3.0 miles (4.8 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Coffee County
- Touchdown point
- 31.550, -82.880
- Lift-off point
- 31.530, -82.870
- Record number
- 274
What the Weather Service recorded
Emergency Management reported widespread damage just NW of Douglas along Rocky Pond Road, and determined that the damage was caused by a weak tornado. Numerous trees and power lines were down and snapped. Several tin roofs were blown off buildings along Rocky Pond Road and Highway 206. Three semi-trucks were overturned at the American Truck Parts facility, and 2 mobile homes were damaged and shifted off of their foundations along Rocky Pond Road. EMA noted a path was cut through the trees and damage occurred to another mobile home and one old home was destroyed. At 315 pm EDT, the county dispatch had received numerous calls of strong wind damage throughout Douglas, which the EM reported as being caused by the weak tornado. Path length and width were estimated based on time of reports and EM descriptions. Below is a time line of reports received by NWS Jacksonville: 0230 pm EDT: Numerous trees and power lines were down and several tin roofs blown off along Rocky Pond Road near Highway 32. 0230 pm EDT: Emergency Management reported that a weak and small tornado overturned 3 semi-trucks, damaged and shifted 2 mobile homes, and cut a narrow path through the trees and damaged another mobile home and destroyed an old house. 0250 pm EDT: Local Dispatch in Douglas reported 2 mobile homes were destroyed, power lines down and dime size hail in Douglas. 0305 pm EDT: Local Dispatch in Douglas reported a single wide mobile home was blown off of its foundation and a shed was destroyed. 0305 pm EDT: Local Dispatch in Douglas reported a semi-truck was overturned and road signs down on Highway 32 NNW of Douglas. 0315 pm EDT: Emergency Management relayed a report that the 911 center in Douglas was receiving widespread wind damage reports.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
29 minutes of warning. NWS JAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:01 UTC, 29 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:01 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAX |
| 20:02 UTC | 20:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.15 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:19 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z
7.5 hours before the tornado, 161 km from the path. March 22, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 381 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -54 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 345 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 569 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 121 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 243 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z
4.5 hours after it, 161 km from the path. March 23, 2005.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1597 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -35 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 674 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 600 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 97 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 189 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.4
- Supercell composite
- 6.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The surface observations
Douglas_muni_arpt (DQH), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:40 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 130° 4 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 18:01 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 110° 4 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 18:20 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 110° 4 kt | 1010.8 | ||
| 18:40 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 100° 5 kt | 1010.2 | ||
| 19:01 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 110° 8 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 19:20 UTC | 71.6 | 66.2 | 100° 12 kt | 16 | 1008.5 | |
| 19:40 UTC | 1007.5 | |||||
| 20:01 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 1009.1 | |||
| 20:20 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 1008.8 | |||
| 20:40 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 1008.8 | |||
| 21:01 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 1008.5 | |||
| 21:20 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 1007.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 22, 2005
10 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 22 | 7:06 AM CST | F0 | Lincoln, MS | 1.0 | 50 | $40,000 | ||
| March 22 | 8:33 AM CST | F1 | Jones, MS | 5.0 | 100 | $800,000 | ||
| March 22 | 12:13 PM CST | F2 | Houston, AL | 3.0 | 200 | 4 | $750,000 | |
| March 22 | 1:32 PM EST | F3 | Seminole, GA | 18.0 | 1,250 | 1 | 18 | $7.0 million |
| March 22 | 3:01 PM EST | F1 | Mitchell, GA | 3.8 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| March 22 | 3:10 PM EST | F1 | Colquitt, GA | 3.7 | 100 | $120,000 | ||
| March 22 | 4:25 PM EST | F2 | Wayne, GA | 2.0 | 880 | |||
| March 22 | 5:10 PM CST | F0 | DeSoto, MS | 1.0 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| March 22 | 5:13 PM CST | F1 | DeSoto, MS | 0.1 | 50 | 1 | $150,000 | |
| March 22 | 5:38 PM CST | F0 | Mississippi, AR | 8.0 | 75 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.