Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2003
F2 tornado, Clito to Ogeechee, Georgia, July 1, 2003
From Clito to Ogeechee, this F2 tornado ran 7.0 miles across Bulloch and Screven counties on July 1, 2003, touching down at 10:47 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F2
- Date
- July 1, 2003
- Touchdown
- 10:47 PM EDT (02:47 UTC)
- Path length
- 7.0 miles (11.3 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Bulloch and Screven counties
- Touchdown point
- 32.520, -81.770
- Lift-off point
- 32.600, -81.700
- Record number
- 1325
What the Weather Service recorded
Much of WFO Charleston's CWA was impacted by the remnants of Tropical Storm Bill as it tracked to the northeast across the extreme northern section of Georgia. The mini outbreak of tornadoes started around 8 p.m. on the night of July 1st and did not stop until after 115 a.m. on the morning of July 2nd. Fortunately, there were no deaths with the tornadoes. Screven County was hardest hit with three separate tornadoes and three areas of wind damage.
A tornado knocked down trees and damaged mobile homes
A tornado moved out of Bulloch county into the extreme southern part of the county. Numerous trees were knocked down.
A tornado knocked down numerous trees and power lines and overturned a car.
A tornado knocked down numerous trees.
A tornado moved from Bulloch county into extreme southern part of the county. Numerous trees were knocked down.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
23 minutes of warning. NWS CHS issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:24 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16:26 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | CHS |
| 21:08 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CHS |
| 02:24 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | CHS |
| 03:06 UTC | 03:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | CHS |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:16 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z
2.8 hours before the tornado, 167 km from the path. July 2, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 257 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -19 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 97 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 769 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 40 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 111 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 287 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z
9.2 hours after it, 167 km from the path. July 2, 2003.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2322 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2259 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 502 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 96 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The surface observations
Statesboro/Bulloch Co (TBR), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:02 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 140° 7 kt | 1013.9 | ||
| 01:22 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 140° 7 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 01:43 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 160° 9 kt | 1013.5 | ||
| 02:03 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 160° 11 kt | 15 | 1013.5 | |
| 02:23 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 170° 14 kt | 18 | 1013.5 | |
| 02:43 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 200° 11 kt | 20 | 1014.2 | |
| 03:03 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 180° 11 kt | 15 | 1014.2 | |
| 03:22 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 180° 8 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 03:43 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 170° 9 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 04:03 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 170° 8 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 04:23 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 170° 7 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 04:43 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 180° 9 kt | 1014.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 66 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:48 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2003 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 1, 2003
12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 1 | 4:42 AM CDT | F1 | Crenshaw, AL | 3.0 | 600 | $200,000 | ||
| July 1 | 5:29 AM CDT | F0 | Montgomery, AL | 4.7 | 60 | $40,000 | ||
| July 1 | 2:50 PM EDT | F0 | Coffee, GA | 0.5 | 100 | |||
| July 1 | 2:50 PM CDT | F0 | Collin, TX | 0.1 | 30 | |||
| July 1 | 5:00 PM EDT | F1 | Morgan, GA | 3.0 | 75 | $180,000 | ||
| July 1 | 6:00 PM EDT | F0 | Colquitt, GA | 3.0 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| July 1 | 8:05 PM EDT | F1 | Jenkins, GA | 4.5 | 75 | |||
| July 1 | 11:03 PM EDT | F2 | Screven, GA | 6.0 | 500 | |||
| July 1 | 11:10 PM EDT | F1 | Bulloch, GA | 3.0 | 100 | |||
| July 1 | 12:02 AM EDT | F1 | Hampton, SC | 10.0 | 100 | |||
| July 1 | 1:15 AM EDT | F1 | Colleton, SC | 1.0 | 100 | |||
| July 1 | 1:26 AM EDT | F0 | Laurens, SC | 3.0 | 200 | $1,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.