Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2025
EF0 tornado, Valkaria Arpt, Florida, September 7, 2025
This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Brevard County on September 7, 2025, touching down at 2:36 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 7, 2025
- Touchdown
- 2:36 PM EDT (18:36 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:39 PM EDT (18:39 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $10,000
- County
- Brevard County
- Touchdown point
- 27.970, -80.653
- Lift-off point
- 27.974, -80.653
- Record number
- 2509071236-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A brief tornado caused minor damage in Palm Bay.
A brief tornado touchdown occurred in Palm Bay as confirmed by a combination of photographic and video evidence from the public, as well as data from the National Weather Service Melbourne (KMLB) radar. KMLB radar indicates that at approximately 2:30 PM EDT, multiple thunderstorm boundary collisions led to the brief development of a circulation in south Palm Bay. Photos and videos shared via social media indicate the circulation likely touched down near Merrimac St SE and Cherokee Rd SE at approximately 2:36 PM EDT, before moving north along Airoso Rd SE for approximately 3 minutes. Minor damage was noted with some vegetative debris, mainly in the|form of broken tree branches and a small downed oak tree. Structural damage was confined to a few broken fence panels, twisted awnings, and a shed that was uplifted. Two homes in the vicinity of Airoso Rd SE and Cherokee Rd SE experienced minor roof|damage when some of their shingles were removed. This damage is coincident with an EF-0 tornado, with peak wind gusts of up to 65 mph. ||There are no known direct injuries or fatalities as a result of |the tornado.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:14 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 12:00Z
6.6 hours before the tornado, 57 km from the path. September 7, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1410 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -20 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2011 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 726 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 3 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -42 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -27 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 00:00Z
5.4 hours after it, 57 km from the path. September 8, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 959 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -30 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1457 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 959 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -39 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 23 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.9 K/km
The radar
The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 16 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:38 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:30 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sse Palm Bay | Brevard, FL | Preliminary Report. Minor structural and vegetative damage was noted in the vicinity of Airoso Rd. SE and Emerson Dr. in Palm Bay. Witnesses shared photos of a small uprooted oak tree, as well as some damage to a home (f |
| 18:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sse Palm Bay | Brevard, FL | Public report of minor vegetative damage in Palm Bay near the intersection of Airoso Rd SE & Cherokee Rd SE. A small oak tree was uprooted and several downed tree branches were noted in the area. Time estimated via KMLB |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.