Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2025

EF1 tornado, (Npa)Nas Pensacola to Pensacola Beach, Florida, May 10, 2025

From (Npa)Nas Pensacola to Pensacola Beach, this EF1 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Escambia County on May 10, 2025, touching down at 6:21 AM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 10, 2025
Touchdown
6:21 AM CDT (11:21 UTC)
Lifted
6:22 AM CDT (11:22 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Escambia County
Touchdown point
30.330, -87.141
Lift-off point
30.335, -87.138
Record number
2505100521-01

The damage survey

14 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MOB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • A few tree branches down near the Graupera St and Fairfield Dr intersection.
  • Waterspout moved onshore Pensacola Beach just east of the pier, tracked across Sidelines Sports Bar and Grill damaging the sign. Video shows the waterspout moving onshore.
  • Light pole knocked down east of the volleyball nets. Western edge of tornado more than likely.
  • roofing material of the UFO building deposited on the west side of the parking lot at the Hampton Inn shared via X.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Multiple supercell thunderstorms moved onshore and produced damaging winds and tornadoes.

A brief tornado impacted the west side of the Warrington|community (near the Beach Haven area) early in the morning on May|10th. The tornado began near Selma St and rapidly moved to the|northeast as it crossed Gulf Beach Hwy. Small tree limbs were|scattered along Gulf Beach Hwy between S Fairfield Dr and Rentz|Ave. A corridor of tree damage was noted along several streets to|the north of Gulf Beach Hwy. Trees were uprooted and snapped|along both Rentz and Calhoun Ave, with tree branch debris noted|up and down the streets. The more significant corridor of damage|was noted near Graupera St and Rentz Ave, where uplift of a porch|awning led to roof damage to one home, with nearby roof damage to|an outbuilding/shed and windows broken at another nearby home.|Trees were snapped and uprooted near the aforementioned|intersection. The tornado continued up Rentz Ave, with tree|branch debris noted up and down the street. The tornado likely|lifted near Rentz Ave and Eliasberg St as the tree damage became|very sporadic to that intersection. Future adjustments to the|track are possible as higher-resolution satellite imagery becomes|available.

A waterspout moved onshore Pensacola Beach just east of the pier.|This tornado first affected a light pole near the volleyball nets|just off of Casino Beach Boardwalk. This was where the tornado|was its strongest with winds somewhere between 90 to 100mph. The|tornado continued to the northeast as it weakened, impacting the|UFO mini golf building removing a chunk of roofing material and|depositing it to the northeast in the Hampton Inn parking lot. A|sign to the north at the Sideline Sports Bar and Restaurant was|knocked down. Further northeast, the Water Pig BBQ had its smoker|tossed from the building to the north around 20 to 30 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:04 UTC22:45 UTCMarine WarningMOB
22:44 UTC23:30 UTCMarine WarningMOB
22:46 UTC23:30 UTCMarine WarningMOB
05:00 UTC23:00 UTCSmall Craft AdvisoryMOB
11:03 UTC12:30 UTCMarine WarningMOB
11:42 UTC13:15 UTCMarine WarningMOB
12:55 UTC14:30 UTCMarine WarningMOB
13:48 UTC14:23 UTCMarine WarningMOB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Pensacola Regional (PNS), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
09:25 UTC 1008.8-RA
09:30 UTC 1008.8-RA
09:35 UTC70° 10 kt1009.1-RA
09:40 UTC80° 5 kt1008.8RA
09:44 UTC676490° 6 kt1008.5RA
09:45 UTC90° 5 kt1008.5RA
09:50 UTC70° 7 kt1008.5-RA
09:53 UTC676590° 8 kt1008.8-RA
09:55 UTC80° 10 kt151008.8-RA
10:00 UTC80° 9 kt1008.1
10:05 UTC80° 7 kt1008.1
10:10 UTC 221008.5
10:15 UTC 1007.8
10:18 UTC6967110° 14 kt221008.1RA
10:20 UTC 1008.1RA
10:25 UTC 1008.5-RA
10:30 UTC110° 11 kt191008.5-RA
10:35 UTC 261008.1-RA
10:40 UTC 1008.5-RA
10:42 UTC7168110° 17 kt271008.8VCTS -RA
10:45 UTC110° 13 kt1008.8-RA
10:50 UTC90° 11 kt1008.8-RA
10:53 UTC716990° 10 kt211008.8VCTS -RA
10:55 UTC 1009.1-RA
11:00 UTC7169100° 17 kt241008.8-TSRA
11:00 UTC 231008.8-RA
11:05 UTC 261008.8+RA
11:10 UTC 1008.5+RA
11:15 UTC100° 5 kt1008.5+RA BR
11:20 UTC 1008.1RA BR
11:25 UTC 211007.8-RA
11:30 UTC 1007.5RA
11:35 UTC70° 14 kt211007.5+RA BR
11:40 UTC 211008.5-RA BR
11:45 UTC140° 4 kt1008.8-RA
11:50 UTC 1009.1-RA
11:53 UTC7068260° 7 kt321009.1-TSRA
11:55 UTC230° 9 kt1009.1-RA
12:00 UTC240° 5 kt1009.1
12:01 UTC7169 6 kt1009.1VCTS
12:05 UTC360° 7 kt1009.1
12:06 UTC686610° 6 kt1009.1
12:10 UTC0° 0 kt1009.1
12:15 UTC90° 2 kt1009.1
12:19 UTC6968120° 4 kt1009.1
12:20 UTC120° 4 kt1009.1
12:25 UTC140° 4 kt1009.1
12:30 UTC150° 5 kt1009.1
12:35 UTC170° 7 kt1009.1
12:40 UTC180° 8 kt1009.1
12:45 UTC180° 8 kt1009.1
12:50 UTC190° 8 kt1009.1
12:53 UTC7368200° 9 kt1009.5
12:55 UTC190° 9 kt1009.5
13:00 UTC190° 8 kt1009.1
13:05 UTC190° 11 kt161009.1
13:10 UTC200° 10 kt1009.1
13:15 UTC190° 9 kt1009.1
13:20 UTC200° 10 kt1009.1

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:22 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 773 Ene Johnsons BeachEscambia, FLMesonet station FW7996 Perdido Key gusted to 77mph.
11:15 UTCTORNADO2 Nne Pensacola NasEscambia, FLA brief tornado impacted the west side of the Warrington community (near the Beach Haven area) early in the morning on May 10th. The tornado began near Selma St and rapidly moved to the northeast as it crossed Gulf Beach
12:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 625 Ene Oriole BeachSanta Rosa, FLWeatherSTEM station 0325W 5.4 E Oriole Beach (Woodlawn Beach Middle School) gusted to 62mph.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 10, 2025

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 106:15 AM CDTEF1Escambia, FL0.6200
May 109:05 AM CDTEF1Okaloosa, FL1.9120
May 1010:22 AM CDTEF1Walton, FL8.0400$3,000
May 1011:08 AM CDTEF2Holmes, FL to AL15.56001$105,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.