Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2024

EF0 tornado, Piedmont, Florida, June 6, 2024

This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Orange County on June 6, 2024, touching down at 7:00 PM EDT and reaching 5 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 6, 2024
Touchdown
7:00 PM EDT (23:00 UTC)
Lifted
7:01 PM EDT (23:01 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.0 miles (0.0 km)
Path width
5 yards (5 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Orange County
Touchdown point
28.630, -81.450
Lift-off point
28.630, -81.450
Record number
2406061700-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Strong to Severe storms produced wind damage, severe hail, and led to one fatality over interior east central Florida.

DOT cameras show a likely landspout with lofted dust along FL-414 at the intersection of US-441. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:38 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLB
22:59 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLB
23:13 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningMLB
23:26 UTC00:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLB
23:48 UTC02:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryMLB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 12:00Z

11.0 hours before the tornado, 94 km from the path. June 6, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2024-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1568 joules per kilogram, CIN -86, lifted condensation level 1165 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2024-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 21 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1568 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3624 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1165 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 00:00Z

1.0 hours after it, 94 km from the path. June 7, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 00:00Z on 2024-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1116 joules per kilogram, CIN -104, lifted condensation level 1339 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 00:00Z on 2024-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1116 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-104 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4477 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1339 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.1
Supercell composite
-2.5
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 97 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:48 UTCHAIL 12 W Alligator LakeOsceola, FL[delayed report] public reports quarter size hail near St Cloud.
22:49 UTCLIGHTNING3 Nnw Magic KingdomOrange, FL*** 1 FATAL *** **PRELIMINARY***A tree fell onto a car traveling southbound on Reams Rd. near Summerlake Park Blvd. in Winter Garden. A 14-year-old female who was in the back seat at the time was extricated from the back
22:50 UTCHAIL 1.752 Ssw NarcoosseeOsceola, FLSpotter reports golf ball sized hail near St Cloud.
22:54 UTCHAIL 12 Sse Saint CloudOsceola, FLSpotter reported quarter size hail south of St Cloud.
22:56 UTCTSTM WND GST 581 Sw Orlando InternatioOrange, FLThe ASOS at the Orlando International Airport measured a wind gust of 58MPH/50KTS from the south-southeast. Corrected event type.
22:56 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 581 Sw Orlando InternatioOrange, FL[delayed report] The ASOS at the Orlando International Airport measured a wind gust of 58MPH/50KTS from the south-southeast.
22:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw Azalea ParkOrange, FL[delayed report] Trained spotter reports multiple large tree branches down with at least one falling on a van on/near Lido and Nadine Sts, just S of Orlando Executive Airport. Time estimated with radar data.
23:00 UTCLANDSPOUTPiedmontOrange, FL[delayed report] DOT cameras show a likely landspout with lofted dust along FL-414 at the intersection of US-441. No damage has been reported. KMLB Radar indicates little rotation at the location of the report, but an ou
23:10 UTCTSTM WND GST 511 Ne Azalea ParkOrange, FLPublic reports a 51 mph wind gust near Azalea Park in Orange County.
23:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Fern ParkSeminole, FLCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from 1 NNE Fern Park. [delayed report] Gas station awning collapsed at the 7-Eleven gas station at the intersection of FL-436 and Howell Branch Rd. Time estimated with radar data. Ne
23:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw GoldenrodSeminole, FL[delayed report] Gas station awning collapsed at the 7-Eleven gas station at the intersection of FL-436 and Howell Branch Rd. Time estimated with radar data. Replaces previous LSR at US-17/92 and FL-436.
23:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Winter ParkOrange, FL[dalayed report] Photo received of a large tree branch downed near the corner of Lake and Orlando Ave in Maitland.
23:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Fern ParkSeminole, FL[delayed report] Gas station awning collapsed at the 7-Eleven gas station at the intersection of FL-436 and US-17/92. Time estimated with radar data.
23:30 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Ese Fairview ShoresOrange, FL[delayed report] Multiple photos on social media of a funnel cloud near I-4 just north of Downtown Orlando. Time estimated with radar data.
23:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 472 Sse MidwaySeminole, FLThe ASOS at the Sanford International Airport measured a wind gust of 47MPH/41KTS from the southwest. Corrected event type.
23:39 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 472 Sse MidwaySeminole, FL[delayed report] The ASOS at the Sanford International Airport measured a wind gust of 47MPH/41KTS from the southwest.
00:00 UTCFLOOD1 Ese CasselberrySeminole, FLMinor street flooding reported on Brittany Cir in Casselberry.
01:30 UTCRAIN 4.51 Nne GoldenrodSeminole, FLURBANET station in Goldenrod reports 4.5 inches of rain through 930 pm.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.