Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2024
EF1 tornado, Hobe Sound to Jupiter Is, Florida, June 12, 2024
From Hobe Sound to Jupiter Is, this EF1 tornado ran 1.7 miles across Martin County on June 12, 2024, touching down at 10:37 AM EDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 12, 2024
- Touchdown
- 10:37 AM EDT (14:37 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:44 AM EDT (14:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 1.7 miles (2.8 km)
- Path width
- 500 yards (457 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Martin County
- Touchdown point
- 27.059, -80.141
- Lift-off point
- 27.065, -80.114
- Record number
- 2406120837-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Storms moving offshore produced a tornado in Hobe Sound.
The tornado touched down in a wooded area to the west of US-1 around 10:37 AM, very near the Island Mall shopping plaza. The system crossed US-1 where it continued to produced a swath of mainly vegetative damage, with numerous trees felled within the parking lot of a second shopping plaza. The circulation moved east toward A1A where additional damage to softwood and hardwood trees was noted in the vicinity of Hobe Sound Elementary School.||The most notable damage was along Bridge Road just before where the road crosses the Indian River Lagoon. Here, a total of 20 to 25 large ficus trees were toppled (uprooted) as a result of wind gusts that peaked between 85 to 95 mph. The tornado moved over the Indian River Lagoon and into Jupiter Island where more trees were|felled from peak winds of 75 to 85 mph. Finally, the circulation moved into the Atlantic Ocean where it briefly became a waterspout before dissipating.||The vast majority of damage related to this tornado was confined to vegetation, most notably hardwood and softwood trees. Only minor structural damage, including a home|with torn shingles and a grocery store with limited roof damage, was noted during the survey.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS MLB issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:32 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:50 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:46 UTC | 17:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | MLB |
| 14:32 UTC | 14:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | MLB |
| 17:50 UTC | 21:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | MLB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:02 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z
2.6 hours before the tornado, 139 km from the path. June 12, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 789 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -52 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2586 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 913 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 53 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 127 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z
9.4 hours after it, 139 km from the path. June 13, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 8 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -96 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 253 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 540 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 116 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 167 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The radar
The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 128 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:36 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Hobe Sound | Martin, FL | A possible tornado near Bridge Road and US-1 in Hobe Sound led to reports of damage to trees and vegetation as well as some minor structural damage. Images shared via social media have also indicated power lines down in |
| 14:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 39 | 1 Sse Hobe Sound | Martin, FL | The mesonet site at Hobe Sound measured a wind gust of 39mph/34kts from the west-southwest. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 12, 2024
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 12 | 6:08 PM CDT | EF1 | Lake, MN | 4.2 | 150 | |||
| June 12 | 6:18 PM CDT | EF2 | Crow Wing, MN | 3.2 | 700 | $500,000 | ||
| June 12 | 6:42 PM CDT | EF0 | Carlton, MN | 7.8 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| June 12 | 6:45 PM CDT | EF2 | Crow Wing, MN | 14.7 | 200 | $1.1 million | ||
| June 12 | 7:03 PM CDT | EF1 | Aitkin, MN | 4.7 | 50 | $500,000 | ||
| June 12 | 7:12 PM CDT | EF0 | Burt, NE | 0.5 | 75 | |||
| June 12 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Aitkin, MN | 1.6 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.