Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2024

EF0 tornado, Port Everglades to Ft Lauderdale, Florida, January 6, 2024

From Port Everglades to Ft Lauderdale, this EF0 tornado ran 1.6 miles across Broward County on January 6, 2024, touching down at 5:47 PM EST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
January 6, 2024
Touchdown
5:47 PM EST (22:47 UTC)
Lifted
5:50 PM EST (22:50 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.6 miles (2.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$150,000
County
Broward County
Touchdown point
26.108, -80.130
Lift-off point
26.120, -80.109
Record number
2401061647-01

The damage survey

33 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MFL, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • bent temporary fence poles
  • bent temporary fencing poles
  • Roof damaged with tiles displaced.
  • Plywood sheets thrown over bent fence

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

With the influence of a mid-level trough to the north, a surface low pressure system moving across the Southeast U.S. pulled a warm front across South Florida on the morning of January 6th. This brought plenty of warm air and diurnal instability to the area ahead of a cold front, which was the source of lift to spark several showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon and evening. Some thunderstorms became severe, producing a funnel cloud and two tornadoes.

A tornado affected the downtown Fort Lauderdale area on the evening of January 6th. First visible signs of damage were along SE 12TH ST where large branches were down in front of a home. The tornado then traveled 1.5 miles northeast through portions of Rio Vista Isles, across the New River, and then across several streets just south of Sunset Lake before lifting in the vicinity of East Las Olas Blvd per video evidence. Most of the damage observed along the path was minor tree, roof, and power line damage. Therefore, the tornado is rated as an EF-0 with estimated maximum winds near 80 mph, however, most of the damage was likely in the 60-70 mph range. Damage amounts are estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS MFL issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:45 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:45 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningMFL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z

10.8 hours before the tornado, 37 km from the path. January 6, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2024-01-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3 joules per kilogram, CIN -162, lifted condensation level 1018 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2024-01-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 252 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-162 J/kg
Surface CAPE
23 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1018 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
252 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
291 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z

1.2 hours after it, 37 km from the path. January 7, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2024-01-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 98 joules per kilogram, CIN -72, lifted condensation level 1082 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2024-01-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
98 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Surface CAPE
57 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1082 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Fort Lauderdale - Hollywood (FLL), 6 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:50 UTC190° 7 kt1012.2-RA
20:53 UTC7673190° 7 kt191012.2-RA
20:55 UTC190° 8 kt1012.2-RA
21:00 UTC190° 5 kt1012.2-RA
21:05 UTC190° 8 kt1012.2RA
21:10 UTC190° 5 kt1012.2-RA
21:15 UTC190° 5 kt1012.5-RA
21:20 UTC200° 5 kt1012.5-RA
21:25 UTC190° 5 kt1012.5
21:30 UTC190° 5 kt1012.5
21:35 UTC200° 5 kt1012.5
21:40 UTC190° 5 kt1012.5
21:45 UTC200° 5 kt1012.2
21:50 UTC190° 5 kt1012.2
21:53 UTC7673180° 5 kt1012.2
21:55 UTC180° 5 kt1012.5
22:00 UTC180° 5 kt1012.5
22:05 UTC190° 5 kt1012.5-RA
22:10 UTC190° 5 kt1012.5-RA
22:30 UTC140° 5 kt1012.2-RA
22:35 UTC130° 11 kt1011.9
22:40 UTC190° 13 kt191011.9
22:45 UTC250° 7 kt1012.9-RA
22:50 UTC270° 9 kt1012.9-RA
22:53 UTC7572260° 6 kt1012.9-RA
23:00 UTC270° 8 kt1013.2-RA
23:05 UTC250° 5 kt1012.9-RA
23:15 UTC230° 7 kt1013.2
23:20 UTC220° 5 kt1012.9
23:25 UTC180° 7 kt1012.9
23:30 UTC190° 5 kt1012.9
23:35 UTC200° 7 kt1012.9
23:40 UTC200° 5 kt1012.9
23:45 UTC200° 9 kt1012.9
23:50 UTC200° 10 kt1012.9
23:53 UTC7572210° 10 kt1012.9
23:55 UTC220° 9 kt1012.9
00:00 UTC230° 8 kt1012.9
00:05 UTC220° 11 kt1012.5
00:10 UTC220° 10 kt1012.9
00:15 UTC230° 11 kt161012.9
00:20 UTC230° 9 kt1013.2
00:25 UTC220° 11 kt1013.2
00:30 UTC220° 9 kt1013.2
00:35 UTC220° 7 kt1013.2
00:40 UTC240° 8 kt1013.5
00:45 UTC250° 5 kt1013.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 63 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:49 UTCTORNADO1 Se Fort LauderdaleBroward, FLMultiple phone calls and social media reports of a tornado near Federal Hwy moving northeast towards Las Olas Blvd. Time is estimated.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 6, 2024

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 63:32 PM ESTUnratedPalm Beach, FL0.8100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.