Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2021

EF0 tornado, Gulf Resort Beach, Florida, February 15, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Bay County on February 15, 2021, touching down at 2:02 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 15, 2021
Touchdown
2:02 PM CST (20:02 UTC)
Lifted
2:04 PM CST (20:04 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.3 miles (2.1 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Bay County
Touchdown point
30.221, -85.890
Lift-off point
30.234, -85.874
Record number
2102151402-01

The damage survey

10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Small fiberglass light pole toppled.
  • Metal sign blown from marker
  • Paneling under roof hanging
  • Baseball home plate metal cage and bleacher lining bent

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cold front moved through the area during the afternoon hours of Feb 15th. The airmass ahead of the front was relatively unstable, and shear was very strong. The result was a round of strong to severe storms across the tri-state area with damaging winds and a few tornadoes, including a strong EF2 tornado in Early county, GA.

A brief EF0 tornado came onshore just west of Pier Park shortly after 2pm CT on February 15th. Minor damage to structures near the beach was noted, along with damage to poles, bleachers, and fencing at Frank Brown Park before the tornado dissipated. The tornado is estimated to have had peak winds around 85 mph and less than 50 yards wide. Additional damage to the east of the path was likely due to damaging straight line winds from the rear flank downdraft of the parent supercell. Winds in this area may have been as high as 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:12 UTC and running to 22:02 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC12:00 UTCSmall Craft AdvisoryTAE
18:12 UTC22:02 UTCTornado WatchTAE
18:35 UTC21:30 UTCMarine WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Panama City (ECP), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:05 UTC120° 7 kt1008.8BR
18:10 UTC110° 8 kt1008.5BR
18:15 UTC110° 5 kt1008.5BR
18:20 UTC120° 5 kt1008.8BR
18:25 UTC130° 5 kt1008.8BR
18:30 UTC110° 8 kt1007.8BR
18:35 UTC110° 7 kt1007.8BR
18:40 UTC130° 5 kt1007.8BR
18:42 UTC6766130° 7 kt1007.8BR
18:45 UTC130° 11 kt1007.5BR
18:50 UTC 14 kt191007.1BR
18:53 UTC6867120° 14 kt191007.5BR
18:55 UTC130° 16 kt1007.5
19:00 UTC130° 13 kt191007.1BR
19:05 UTC130° 18 kt221006.8BR
19:10 UTC130° 17 kt1006.8BR
19:13 UTC6867130° 17 kt251006.4FG
19:15 UTC130° 19 kt1006.1FG
19:20 UTC130° 18 kt1006.8FG
19:25 UTC130° 20 kt241006.4-RA FG
19:30 UTC140° 18 kt1006.1-RA FG
19:31 UTC6867140° 17 kt291006.1-RA FG
19:35 UTC140° 20 kt261006.4-RA FG
19:40 UTC140° 21 kt281006.1-RA FG
19:45 UTC140° 18 kt231006.1-RA FG
19:46 UTC6867150° 19 kt281006.1VCTS FG
19:50 UTC150° 16 kt231006.1FG
19:53 UTC6867140° 16 kt251006.1VCTS -RA BR
19:55 UTC 18 kt241006.1-RA BR
19:57 UTC6867150° 19 kt251006.1-TSRA BR
20:00 UTC 16 kt1006.4-RA BR
20:05 UTC6868170° 15 kt251006.4TSRA BR
20:05 UTC170° 15 kt1006.4RA BR
20:10 UTC210° 11 kt161006.8+RA BR
20:15 UTC 26 kt1006.4+RA BR
20:18 UTC6766240° 14 kt401006.4+TSRA BR
20:20 UTC230° 18 kt1006.8RA BR
20:21 UTC6766240° 18 kt401006.8TSRA BR
20:24 UTC6765230° 16 kt231007.1VCTS -RA
20:25 UTC230° 14 kt1007.1-RA
20:30 UTC200° 11 kt1007.5RA
20:35 UTC190° 11 kt1007.5BR
20:35 UTC6765190° 11 kt1007.5VCTS BR
20:40 UTC190° 9 kt1007.5BR
20:45 UTC190° 11 kt1007.5
20:50 UTC200° 11 kt1007.1-RA
20:53 UTC6764200° 12 kt1007.1-RA BR
20:55 UTC210° 14 kt1007.1
21:00 UTC190° 11 kt1007.5
21:05 UTC180° 13 kt1008.1
21:10 UTC 15 kt1008.1
21:15 UTC 13 kt1008.1-RA
21:20 UTC200° 15 kt1007.8-RA
21:25 UTC200° 13 kt1007.8
21:30 UTC210° 14 kt1007.8
21:35 UTC210° 13 kt1007.8
21:40 UTC200° 13 kt1007.8-RA
21:45 UTC200° 13 kt1008.1-RA
21:50 UTC 17 kt1008.1
21:53 UTC6458200° 14 kt221008.5
21:55 UTC210° 16 kt1008.5
22:00 UTC200° 13 kt1008.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 38 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:02 UTCTSTM WND GST 422 Wnw RiversideWashington, FL
20:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGBid-A-WeeBay, FLPHOTO OF POWER LINES DOWN NEAR RUNWAY ISLAND IN THE PANAMA CITY BEACH AREA.
20:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw Panama City BeachBay, FLSOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF MULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN PALMETTO TRACE.
20:07 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 491 Ene Gulf Resort BeachBay, FLMESONET STATION XPAN PANAMA CITY BEACH.
20:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Crystal LakeBay, FLSOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF WINDOWS BLOWN OUT AND A SMALL GREENHOUSE DESTROYED NEAR DEANE BOZEMAN SCHOOL.
20:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 W VicksburgBay, FLTREES ACROSS THE ROADWAY NEAR HIGHWAY 388 AND BURNT MILL CREEK ROAD.
20:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse Crystal LakeBay, FLSOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF A TREE DOWN ON SPIKES ROAD.
20:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGSouthportBay, FLCARPORT DESTROYED BY STRONG WINDS IN SOUTHPORT. REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Porter LakeWashington, FLREPORT OF SOME DAMAGE TO A FARM WITH A CAR PORT DESTROYED. ALSO SOME DAMAGE TO NEARBY HOMES.
20:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest Panama City BeachBay, FLPOWERLINES DOWN ON THE WEST END OF PANAMA CITY BEACH.
20:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 514 Nw FountainBay, FL51 MPH GUST MEASURED AT WUNDERGROUND SITE KFLFOUNT25.
20:41 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw RidgetopWashington, FLPHOTO OF A SNAPPED TREE AND OTHER DEBRIS SCATTERED IN THE AREA ASSOCIATED WITH A BRIEF TDS ON RADAR.
20:53 UTCTSTM WND GST 465 Ne West BayBay, FLASOS STATION KECP PANAMA CITY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 15, 2021

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 152:39 PM CSTEF0Washington, FL0.7100$25,000
February 154:17 PM ESTEF0Columbia, FL0.360
February 154:29 PM ESTEF0Seminole, GA0.550
February 154:38 PM ESTEF2Early, GA1.86005$500,000
February 1511:34 PM ESTEF3Sunset Beach tornado, NC21.9275310

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.