Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2021
EF0 tornado, Gulf Resort Beach, Florida, February 15, 2021
This EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Bay County on February 15, 2021, touching down at 2:02 PM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- February 15, 2021
- Touchdown
- 2:02 PM CST (20:02 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:04 PM CST (20:04 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.3 miles (2.1 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Bay County
- Touchdown point
- 30.221, -85.890
- Lift-off point
- 30.234, -85.874
- Record number
- 2102151402-01
The damage survey
10 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Small fiberglass light pole toppled.
- Metal sign blown from marker
- Paneling under roof hanging
- Baseball home plate metal cage and bleacher lining bent
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong cold front moved through the area during the afternoon hours of Feb 15th. The airmass ahead of the front was relatively unstable, and shear was very strong. The result was a round of strong to severe storms across the tri-state area with damaging winds and a few tornadoes, including a strong EF2 tornado in Early county, GA.
A brief EF0 tornado came onshore just west of Pier Park shortly after 2pm CT on February 15th. Minor damage to structures near the beach was noted, along with damage to poles, bleachers, and fencing at Frank Brown Park before the tornado dissipated. The tornado is estimated to have had peak winds around 85 mph and less than 50 yards wide. Additional damage to the east of the path was likely due to damaging straight line winds from the rear flank downdraft of the parent supercell. Winds in this area may have been as high as 80 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:12 UTC and running to 22:02 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Small Craft Advisory | TAE |
| 18:12 UTC | 22:02 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
| 18:35 UTC | 21:30 UTC | Marine Warning | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The surface observations
Panama City (ECP), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:05 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1008.8 | BR | |||
| 18:10 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1008.5 | BR | |||
| 18:15 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1008.5 | BR | |||
| 18:20 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1008.8 | BR | |||
| 18:25 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1008.8 | BR | |||
| 18:30 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1007.8 | BR | |||
| 18:35 UTC | 110° 7 kt | 1007.8 | BR | |||
| 18:40 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1007.8 | BR | |||
| 18:42 UTC | 67 | 66 | 130° 7 kt | 1007.8 | BR | |
| 18:45 UTC | 130° 11 kt | 1007.5 | BR | |||
| 18:50 UTC | 14 kt | 19 | 1007.1 | BR | ||
| 18:53 UTC | 68 | 67 | 120° 14 kt | 19 | 1007.5 | BR |
| 18:55 UTC | 130° 16 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 19:00 UTC | 130° 13 kt | 19 | 1007.1 | BR | ||
| 19:05 UTC | 130° 18 kt | 22 | 1006.8 | BR | ||
| 19:10 UTC | 130° 17 kt | 1006.8 | BR | |||
| 19:13 UTC | 68 | 67 | 130° 17 kt | 25 | 1006.4 | FG |
| 19:15 UTC | 130° 19 kt | 1006.1 | FG | |||
| 19:20 UTC | 130° 18 kt | 1006.8 | FG | |||
| 19:25 UTC | 130° 20 kt | 24 | 1006.4 | -RA FG | ||
| 19:30 UTC | 140° 18 kt | 1006.1 | -RA FG | |||
| 19:31 UTC | 68 | 67 | 140° 17 kt | 29 | 1006.1 | -RA FG |
| 19:35 UTC | 140° 20 kt | 26 | 1006.4 | -RA FG | ||
| 19:40 UTC | 140° 21 kt | 28 | 1006.1 | -RA FG | ||
| 19:45 UTC | 140° 18 kt | 23 | 1006.1 | -RA FG | ||
| 19:46 UTC | 68 | 67 | 150° 19 kt | 28 | 1006.1 | VCTS FG |
| 19:50 UTC | 150° 16 kt | 23 | 1006.1 | FG | ||
| 19:53 UTC | 68 | 67 | 140° 16 kt | 25 | 1006.1 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 19:55 UTC | 18 kt | 24 | 1006.1 | -RA BR | ||
| 19:57 UTC | 68 | 67 | 150° 19 kt | 25 | 1006.1 | -TSRA BR |
| 20:00 UTC | 16 kt | 1006.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 20:05 UTC | 68 | 68 | 170° 15 kt | 25 | 1006.4 | TSRA BR |
| 20:05 UTC | 170° 15 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 20:10 UTC | 210° 11 kt | 16 | 1006.8 | +RA BR | ||
| 20:15 UTC | 26 kt | 1006.4 | +RA BR | |||
| 20:18 UTC | 67 | 66 | 240° 14 kt | 40 | 1006.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 20:20 UTC | 230° 18 kt | 1006.8 | RA BR | |||
| 20:21 UTC | 67 | 66 | 240° 18 kt | 40 | 1006.8 | TSRA BR |
| 20:24 UTC | 67 | 65 | 230° 16 kt | 23 | 1007.1 | VCTS -RA |
| 20:25 UTC | 230° 14 kt | 1007.1 | -RA | |||
| 20:30 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 1007.5 | RA | |||
| 20:35 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1007.5 | BR | |||
| 20:35 UTC | 67 | 65 | 190° 11 kt | 1007.5 | VCTS BR | |
| 20:40 UTC | 190° 9 kt | 1007.5 | BR | |||
| 20:45 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 200° 11 kt | 1007.1 | -RA | |||
| 20:53 UTC | 67 | 64 | 200° 12 kt | 1007.1 | -RA BR | |
| 20:55 UTC | 210° 14 kt | 1007.1 | ||||
| 21:00 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1007.5 | ||||
| 21:05 UTC | 180° 13 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 21:10 UTC | 15 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 13 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 21:20 UTC | 200° 15 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 21:25 UTC | 200° 13 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 210° 14 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 21:35 UTC | 210° 13 kt | 1007.8 | ||||
| 21:40 UTC | 200° 13 kt | 1007.8 | -RA | |||
| 21:45 UTC | 200° 13 kt | 1008.1 | -RA | |||
| 21:50 UTC | 17 kt | 1008.1 | ||||
| 21:53 UTC | 64 | 58 | 200° 14 kt | 22 | 1008.5 | |
| 21:55 UTC | 210° 16 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 22:00 UTC | 200° 13 kt | 1008.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 38 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:02 UTC | TSTM WND GST 42 | 2 Wnw Riverside | Washington, FL | |
| 20:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Bid-A-Wee | Bay, FL | PHOTO OF POWER LINES DOWN NEAR RUNWAY ISLAND IN THE PANAMA CITY BEACH AREA. |
| 20:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Panama City Beach | Bay, FL | SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF MULTIPLE TREES DOWN IN PALMETTO TRACE. |
| 20:07 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 49 | 1 Ene Gulf Resort Beach | Bay, FL | MESONET STATION XPAN PANAMA CITY BEACH. |
| 20:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Crystal Lake | Bay, FL | SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF WINDOWS BLOWN OUT AND A SMALL GREENHOUSE DESTROYED NEAR DEANE BOZEMAN SCHOOL. |
| 20:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 W Vicksburg | Bay, FL | TREES ACROSS THE ROADWAY NEAR HIGHWAY 388 AND BURNT MILL CREEK ROAD. |
| 20:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Crystal Lake | Bay, FL | SOCIAL MEDIA REPORT OF A TREE DOWN ON SPIKES ROAD. |
| 20:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Southport | Bay, FL | CARPORT DESTROYED BY STRONG WINDS IN SOUTHPORT. REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. |
| 20:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Porter Lake | Washington, FL | REPORT OF SOME DAMAGE TO A FARM WITH A CAR PORT DESTROYED. ALSO SOME DAMAGE TO NEARBY HOMES. |
| 20:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | West Panama City Beach | Bay, FL | POWERLINES DOWN ON THE WEST END OF PANAMA CITY BEACH. |
| 20:34 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | 4 Nw Fountain | Bay, FL | 51 MPH GUST MEASURED AT WUNDERGROUND SITE KFLFOUNT25. |
| 20:41 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Wsw Ridgetop | Washington, FL | PHOTO OF A SNAPPED TREE AND OTHER DEBRIS SCATTERED IN THE AREA ASSOCIATED WITH A BRIEF TDS ON RADAR. |
| 20:53 UTC | TSTM WND GST 46 | 5 Ne West Bay | Bay, FL | ASOS STATION KECP PANAMA CITY. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 15, 2021
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 15 | 2:39 PM CST | EF0 | Washington, FL | 0.7 | 100 | $25,000 | ||
| February 15 | 4:17 PM EST | EF0 | Columbia, FL | 0.3 | 60 | |||
| February 15 | 4:29 PM EST | EF0 | Seminole, GA | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| February 15 | 4:38 PM EST | EF2 | Early, GA | 1.8 | 600 | 5 | $500,000 | |
| February 15 | 11:34 PM EST | EF3 | Sunset Beach tornado, NC | 21.9 | 275 | 3 | 10 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.