Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2021

EF0 tornado, Bulow, Florida, April 25, 2021

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Flagler County on April 25, 2021, touching down at 7:09 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 25, 2021
Touchdown
7:09 AM EDT (11:09 UTC)
Lifted
7:10 AM EDT (11:10 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Flagler County
Touchdown point
29.425, -81.127
Lift-off point
29.428, -81.127
Record number
2104250509-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A potent storm system developing over the lower MS River Valley tracked eastward across the Gulf Coast States and brought a couple rounds of severe storms to the local area. The first wave of strong to severe storms approached SE GA midday with strong shear and high low level helicity favoring all severe weather hazards including damaging winds, large hail and tornadoes. This initial band of convection stalled just north of the I-10 corridor and lingered into the afternoon as the first mid level trough lifted NE of the region. This lingering convergent line (outflow boundary) was a focus for continued rounds of severe storms and locally heavy rainfall under strengthening upper level divergence and robust 850 mb winds of 40-50 kts as the parent mid/upper level troughs approached from the west into the evening. The next wave of severe storms developed in the late afternoon and early evening along both the lingering trough/outflow axis across NE FL was well as upstream across south GA as the next strong upper level trough approached, which another round of severe hazards including tornadoes, damaging winds and large hail across SE GA and northeast Florida into the evening. Storms generally weakened a few hours after midnight as stronger dynamics lifted NE of the region, but a few stronger storms during the early morning hours of the 25th produced a brief tornado in Flagler county and hail across our southern tier counties.

The EMA Storm Survey team concluded a brief EF0 tornado touchdown. There was social media video of a funnel cloud with this cell. Around 8:10 am local time, the 5100-5400 block of South John Anderson Highway was impacted by a brief tornado that downed a few small trees, broke a driveway lamp post, shunt metal dock furniture into a canal and blew open mailboxes. Major structural damage was not observed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 04:13 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 00:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 123 km from the path. April 25, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1187 joules per kilogram, CIN -35, lifted condensation level 1080 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 279 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1187 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1460 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1080 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
279 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
319 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
7.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 12:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 123 km from the path. April 25, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1032 joules per kilogram, CIN -18, lifted condensation level 717 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-04-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 177 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1032 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1344 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
717 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
171 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
5.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 130 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:15 UTCHAIL 0.253 Nw Saint AugustineSt. Johns, FLPEA SIZED HAIL LASTED FOR APPROXIMATELY 2 MINUTES
11:00 UTCHAIL 0.75Palm CoastFlagler, FLHAIL NEAR DIME SIZE REPORTED IN LEHIGH WOODS SUBDIVISION IN PALM COAST. REPORT FROM PUBLIC RELAYED BY EMA.
11:10 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 S Flagler BeachFlagler, FLEMA PASSED ALONG A PUBLIC REPORT OF POSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUD VIEWED BY PUBLIC TO THE SOUTH AND WEST OF FLAGLER BEACH. LOCATION APPROXIMATED.
11:10 UTCTORNADO3 S Flagler BeachFlagler, FLEMA ESTIMATED LOW END EFO STRUCK BETWEEN THE 5100 AND 5400 BLOCK OF SOUTH JOHN ANDERSON HIGHWAY. PATH ABOUT 100 YARDS WIDE. SEVERAL SMALL TREES DOWN, LAWN FURNITURE BLOWN INTO A CANAL, AND LAMP POST DAMAGED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 25, 2021

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 255:45 PM PDTEF0Tehama, CA2.050$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.