Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2020

EF1 tornado, Aladdin City, Florida, May 24, 2020

This EF1 tornado ran 4.8 miles across Miami-Dade County on May 24, 2020, touching down at 1:30 AM EDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 24, 2020
Touchdown
1:30 AM EDT (05:30 UTC)
Lifted
1:43 AM EDT (05:43 UTC)
On the ground
13 minutes
Path length
4.8 miles (7.8 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Miami-Dade County
Touchdown point
25.574, -80.452
Lift-off point
25.619, -80.511
Record number
2005242330-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Upper-level troughing remained prominent across the Gulf of Mexico with a speed max extending east-northeast from the Bay of Campeche into the northwest Caribbean Sea. A decaying Mesoscale Convective Vortex (MCV) was lifting north through the Atlantic waters while surface troughing extended from the southern Florida Peninsula southwest into the southern Gulf of Mexico. Given the diffluent pattern aloft, subtle vorticity perturbations, the remnant MCV, and the surface trough, plentiful sources for lift were evident across South Florida that allowed for the development of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. Additionally, plenty of moisture was distributed areawide with rainfall rates exceeding 2 inches per hour. Abundant moisture along with preceding heavy rainfall and antecedent conditions led to widespread flooding across Miami-Dade and Broward counties. Furthermore, increasing low-level shear behind the MCV whipped up a brief tornado in Miami-Dade County and a funnel cloud in Broward County.

NWS storm survey team found damage consistent with an EF-1 tornado that developed around the Miami Everglades RV Resort and moved discontinuously northwest to near SW 197th Avenue and SW 156th Street. Several campers were tipped over at the Miami Everglades RV Resort, consistent with stronger winds around 90 mph per radar-based statistical model. The majority of the remaining damage was limited to trees and fencing starting east of Krome Avenue around SW 192nd Street.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS MFL issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:27 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:32 UTC16:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
13:44 UTC16:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
15:12 UTC00:00 UTCFlood WatchMFL
15:27 UTC16:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
16:28 UTC19:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
05:27 UTC06:00 UTCTornado WarningMFL
06:53 UTC18:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
07:33 UTC10:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
10:20 UTC14:40 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
17:02 UTC19:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
18:17 UTC18:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
18:23 UTC00:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningMFL
19:40 UTC22:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
20:04 UTC23:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z

5.5 hours before the tornado, 31 km from the path. May 25, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 478 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 652 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
478 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1521 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
652 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z

6.5 hours after it, 31 km from the path. May 25, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2020-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 961 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 607 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2020-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 109 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 27 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
961 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1654 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
607 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 7 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:30 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:30 UTCTORNADO1 S InlikitaMiami-Dade, FLA STORM SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED THAT VERIFIES A WEAK BRIEF EF0 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH MAINLY JUST TREE DAMAGE. THE TORNADO TOUCHED NEAR SW 200 ST JUST EAST OF KROME AVENUE AND CONTINUED NW TO SW 197 AVE AND SW 156 ST. A FULL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 24, 2020

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 246:26 PM CDTEF0Nuckolls, NE3.340$15,000
May 248:11 PM CDTEF1Bexar, TX0.550$500,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.