Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2020
EF1 tornado, Aladdin City, Florida, May 24, 2020
This EF1 tornado ran 4.8 miles across Miami-Dade County on May 24, 2020, touching down at 1:30 AM EDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- May 24, 2020
- Touchdown
- 1:30 AM EDT (05:30 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:43 AM EDT (05:43 UTC)
- On the ground
- 13 minutes
- Path length
- 4.8 miles (7.8 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Miami-Dade County
- Touchdown point
- 25.574, -80.452
- Lift-off point
- 25.619, -80.511
- Record number
- 2005242330-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Upper-level troughing remained prominent across the Gulf of Mexico with a speed max extending east-northeast from the Bay of Campeche into the northwest Caribbean Sea. A decaying Mesoscale Convective Vortex (MCV) was lifting north through the Atlantic waters while surface troughing extended from the southern Florida Peninsula southwest into the southern Gulf of Mexico. Given the diffluent pattern aloft, subtle vorticity perturbations, the remnant MCV, and the surface trough, plentiful sources for lift were evident across South Florida that allowed for the development of scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. Additionally, plenty of moisture was distributed areawide with rainfall rates exceeding 2 inches per hour. Abundant moisture along with preceding heavy rainfall and antecedent conditions led to widespread flooding across Miami-Dade and Broward counties. Furthermore, increasing low-level shear behind the MCV whipped up a brief tornado in Miami-Dade County and a funnel cloud in Broward County.
NWS storm survey team found damage consistent with an EF-1 tornado that developed around the Miami Everglades RV Resort and moved discontinuously northwest to near SW 197th Avenue and SW 156th Street. Several campers were tipped over at the Miami Everglades RV Resort, consistent with stronger winds around 90 mph per radar-based statistical model. The majority of the remaining damage was limited to trees and fencing starting east of Krome Avenue around SW 192nd Street.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS MFL issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:27 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 06:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13:32 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
| 13:44 UTC | 16:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
| 15:12 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Flood Watch | MFL |
| 15:27 UTC | 16:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
| 16:28 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
| 05:27 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | MFL |
| 06:53 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
| 07:33 UTC | 10:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
| 10:20 UTC | 14:40 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
| 17:02 UTC | 19:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
| 18:17 UTC | 18:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MFL |
| 18:23 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | MFL |
| 19:40 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
| 20:04 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:48 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z
5.5 hours before the tornado, 31 km from the path. May 25, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 478 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1521 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 652 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 59 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 99 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z
6.5 hours after it, 31 km from the path. May 25, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 961 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1654 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 607 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 109 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 123 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The radar
The Miami radar (KAMX), 7 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:30 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:30 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Inlikita | Miami-Dade, FL | A STORM SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED THAT VERIFIES A WEAK BRIEF EF0 TORNADO OCCURRED WITH MAINLY JUST TREE DAMAGE. THE TORNADO TOUCHED NEAR SW 200 ST JUST EAST OF KROME AVENUE AND CONTINUED NW TO SW 197 AVE AND SW 156 ST. A FULL |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 24, 2020
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.