Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2020
EF0 tornado, Golden Beach, Florida, August 19, 2020
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Miami-Dade County on August 19, 2020, touching down at 2:20 PM EDT and reaching 160 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 19, 2020
- Touchdown
- 2:20 PM EDT (18:20 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:23 PM EDT (18:23 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 160 yards (146 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Miami-Dade County
- Touchdown point
- 25.967, -80.119
- Lift-off point
- 25.975, -80.119
- Record number
- 2008191220-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A robust, stationary trough over the Gulf of Mexico kept deep, south/southwest flow and rich tropical moisture over South Florida. Several short waves rotating |around the base of the trough enhanced the showers and |thunderstorms that produced a tornado over the Golden Beach area in Miami-Dade from a waterspouts and flooding from heavy rainfall.
A landfalling waterspout produced from a thunderstorm moved briefly onshore in Golden Beach as a tornado for approximately 3 minutes before lifting right before the Broward County line. The tornado moved northward at approximately 10 mph along the ocean side of Ocean Boulevard/Highway A1A from the 400 block of Ocean Boulevard to |near County Line Road. Damage consisted primarily of numerous broken/snapped tree branches, including to a large Sea Grape tree, a couple of newly-planted trees toppled, several damaged/twisted metal gates, and tossed lawn/patio furniture. Some of the debris ended up in the adjacent Atlantic Ocean. Most of the damage was confined to ocean-facing homes and properties. One home had water blown in through a set of sliding glass doors due to the force of the wind.||This damage is mainly consistent with EF-0 intensity, although one or two spots could have experienced winds close to the EF-1 threshold (80-85 mph). ||Thankfully, no injuries were reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:11 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z
6.3 hours before the tornado, 24 km from the path. August 19, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2014 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -37 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1737 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1017 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 1 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 46 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z
5.7 hours after it, 24 km from the path. August 20, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 700 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -142 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1544 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1077 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 124 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
The surface observations
Hollywood/N. Perry (HWO), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:20 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 16:25 UTC | 210° 8 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 16:30 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 16:35 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 16:40 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 16:45 UTC | 190° 5 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 16:50 UTC | 210° 4 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 16:53 UTC | 87 | 78 | 210° 7 kt | 1013.9 | ||
| 16:55 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 17:00 UTC | 210° 9 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 17:05 UTC | 230° 8 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 17:10 UTC | 250° 8 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 17:15 UTC | 240° 9 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 17:20 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1013.9 | ||||
| 17:25 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 17:30 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 17:35 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 17:40 UTC | 240° 8 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 17:45 UTC | 220° 4 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 17:50 UTC | 250° 4 kt | 1013.5 | ||||
| 17:53 UTC | 90 | 76 | 3 kt | 1013.2 | VCTS | |
| 17:55 UTC | 1013.2 | |||||
| 18:00 UTC | 100° 9 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 18:01 UTC | 87 | 75 | 100° 9 kt | 1013.2 | ||
| 18:05 UTC | 90° 8 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 18:10 UTC | 90° 8 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 18:15 UTC | 100° 7 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 18:20 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 18:25 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1013.2 | ||||
| 18:30 UTC | 110° 4 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 18:35 UTC | 90° 4 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 18:40 UTC | 40° 2 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 18:45 UTC | 90° 4 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 18:50 UTC | 10° 2 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 18:53 UTC | 91 | 77 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | VCTS | |
| 18:55 UTC | 30° 5 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 19:00 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:05 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:10 UTC | 80° 2 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:14 UTC | 91 | 77 | 70° 4 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 19:15 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:20 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:25 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:30 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:35 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 19:40 UTC | 1012.2 | |||||
| 19:44 UTC | 93 | 77 | 40° 5 kt | 1012.2 | VCTS | |
| 19:45 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 19:50 UTC | 50° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 19:53 UTC | 90 | 77 | 5 kt | 1012.5 | VCTS | |
| 19:55 UTC | 340° 8 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 20:00 UTC | 340° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 10° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 20:10 UTC | 11 kt | 1012.9 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 10 kt | 1012.9 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Miami radar (KAMX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:21 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:35 UTC | MARINE TSTM WIND 42 | 2 Ne Dania Beach | Broward, FL | A 42 MPH (36 KT) THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST WAS MEASURED BY THE MESONET STATION XPEG PORT EVERGLADES ASSOCIATED WITH A STRONG LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS. STATION ELEVATION: 135 FT. |
| 17:36 UTC | TSTM WND GST 40 | 1 Nw Dania Beach | Broward, FL | THE ASOS STATION KFLL FORT LAUDERDALE/HOLLYWOOD INTL AIRPORT MEASURED A 40 MPH WIND GUST FROM A PASSING THUNDERSTORM. STATION ELEVATION: 5 FT. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 19, 2020
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 19 | 9:57 AM EDT | EF0 | Monmouth, NJ | 1.2 | 70 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.