Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2020

EF0 tornado, Golden Beach, Florida, August 19, 2020

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Miami-Dade County on August 19, 2020, touching down at 2:20 PM EDT and reaching 160 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 19, 2020
Touchdown
2:20 PM EDT (18:20 UTC)
Lifted
2:23 PM EDT (18:23 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.8 km)
Path width
160 yards (146 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Miami-Dade County
Touchdown point
25.967, -80.119
Lift-off point
25.975, -80.119
Record number
2008191220-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A robust, stationary trough over the Gulf of Mexico kept deep, south/southwest flow and rich tropical moisture over South Florida. Several short waves rotating |around the base of the trough enhanced the showers and |thunderstorms that produced a tornado over the Golden Beach area in Miami-Dade from a waterspouts and flooding from heavy rainfall.

A landfalling waterspout produced from a thunderstorm moved briefly onshore in Golden Beach as a tornado for approximately 3 minutes before lifting right before the Broward County line. The tornado moved northward at approximately 10 mph along the ocean side of Ocean Boulevard/Highway A1A from the 400 block of Ocean Boulevard to |near County Line Road. Damage consisted primarily of numerous broken/snapped tree branches, including to a large Sea Grape tree, a couple of newly-planted trees toppled, several damaged/twisted metal gates, and tossed lawn/patio furniture. Some of the debris ended up in the adjacent Atlantic Ocean. Most of the damage was confined to ocean-facing homes and properties. One home had water blown in through a set of sliding glass doors due to the force of the wind.||This damage is mainly consistent with EF-0 intensity, although one or two spots could have experienced winds close to the EF-1 threshold (80-85 mph). ||Thankfully, no injuries were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:11 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z

6.3 hours before the tornado, 24 km from the path. August 19, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2020-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2014 joules per kilogram, CIN -37, lifted condensation level 1017 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2020-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 1 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 15 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2014 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1737 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1017 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z

5.7 hours after it, 24 km from the path. August 20, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 700 joules per kilogram, CIN -142, lifted condensation level 1077 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
700 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-142 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1544 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1077 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Hollywood/N. Perry (HWO), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:20 UTC190° 5 kt1013.5
16:25 UTC210° 8 kt1013.9
16:30 UTC200° 8 kt1013.9
16:35 UTC210° 5 kt1013.9
16:40 UTC200° 8 kt1013.9
16:45 UTC190° 5 kt1013.9
16:50 UTC210° 4 kt1013.9
16:53 UTC8778210° 7 kt1013.9
16:55 UTC190° 8 kt1013.9
17:00 UTC210° 9 kt1013.9
17:05 UTC230° 8 kt1013.9
17:10 UTC250° 8 kt1013.5
17:15 UTC240° 9 kt1013.5
17:20 UTC220° 5 kt1013.9
17:25 UTC220° 5 kt1013.5
17:30 UTC170° 5 kt1013.5
17:35 UTC180° 5 kt1013.5
17:40 UTC240° 8 kt1013.5
17:45 UTC220° 4 kt1013.5
17:50 UTC250° 4 kt1013.5
17:53 UTC9076 3 kt1013.2VCTS
17:55 UTC 1013.2
18:00 UTC100° 9 kt1013.2
18:01 UTC8775100° 9 kt1013.2
18:05 UTC90° 8 kt1013.2
18:10 UTC90° 8 kt1013.2
18:15 UTC100° 7 kt1013.2
18:20 UTC100° 5 kt1013.2
18:25 UTC110° 5 kt1013.2
18:30 UTC110° 4 kt1012.9
18:35 UTC90° 4 kt1012.9
18:40 UTC40° 2 kt1012.5
18:45 UTC90° 4 kt1012.5
18:50 UTC10° 2 kt1012.2
18:53 UTC91770° 0 kt1012.2VCTS
18:55 UTC30° 5 kt1012.2
19:00 UTC40° 5 kt1011.9
19:05 UTC60° 5 kt1011.9
19:10 UTC80° 2 kt1011.9
19:14 UTC917770° 4 kt1011.9
19:15 UTC0° 0 kt1011.9
19:20 UTC0° 0 kt1011.9
19:25 UTC0° 0 kt1011.9
19:30 UTC0° 0 kt1011.9
19:35 UTC0° 0 kt1011.9
19:40 UTC 1012.2
19:44 UTC937740° 5 kt1012.2VCTS
19:45 UTC40° 5 kt1012.2
19:50 UTC50° 5 kt1012.5
19:53 UTC9077 5 kt1012.5VCTS
19:55 UTC340° 8 kt1012.5
20:00 UTC340° 5 kt1012.5
20:05 UTC10° 5 kt1012.5
20:10 UTC 11 kt1012.9
20:15 UTC 10 kt1012.9

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
17:35 UTCMARINE TSTM WIND 422 Ne Dania BeachBroward, FLA 42 MPH (36 KT) THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST WAS MEASURED BY THE MESONET STATION XPEG PORT EVERGLADES ASSOCIATED WITH A STRONG LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS. STATION ELEVATION: 135 FT.
17:36 UTCTSTM WND GST 401 Nw Dania BeachBroward, FLTHE ASOS STATION KFLL FORT LAUDERDALE/HOLLYWOOD INTL AIRPORT MEASURED A 40 MPH WIND GUST FROM A PASSING THUNDERSTORM. STATION ELEVATION: 5 FT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 19, 2020

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 199:57 AM EDTEF0Monmouth, NJ1.270

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.