Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2017

EF0 tornado, Davie to Lauderdale Lakes, Florida, March 13, 2017

From Davie to Lauderdale Lakes, this EF0 tornado ran 1.3 miles across Broward County on March 13, 2017, touching down at 1:23 AM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $25,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
March 13, 2017
Touchdown
1:23 AM EDT (05:23 UTC)
Lifted
1:27 AM EDT (05:27 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
1.3 miles (2.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$25,000
County
Broward County
Touchdown point
26.128, -80.298
Lift-off point
26.133, -80.278
Record number
1703132323-01

The damage survey

15 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MFL, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 93 mph.

  • young oak tree snapped on Hiatus
  • near Cleary and Central Park Place
  • roof caps lofted from several units
  • shallow-rooted tree uprooted

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A low pressure system tracking across Florida produced a squall line in the overnight hours. A strong jet stream aloft as well as abundant moisture allowed some of the storms embedded in the squall line to become severe. These storms produced wind damage with multiple trees down and a tornado in Broward County.

A NWS survey team confirmed a tornado across parts of Plantation. Damage consisted of trees uprooted and branches split/broken, as well as fences blown over. Fallen trees also damaged several vehicles. The damage path began near Hiatus Road and NW 6 ST, ending near Clearly Blvd and Central Park Place North. Most concentrated area of damage was along NW 6 ST from NW 106 Ave block to Nob Hill Rd, then along Cleary Blvd from Nob Hill to NW 98 Ave. ||Tornado was initially rated an EF-1, but subsequent review of the damage suggests that tree damage resembling typical EF-1 level damage was instead influenced by a high canopy and shallow root system which can lead to large trees toppling at relatively low wind speeds. Therefore, final rating is EF-0 (peak wind 85 mph), near the threshold of EF-1.||Damage total provided is a general estimate and based mostly on the number of trees damaged.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:27 UTC06:00 UTCTornado WarningMFL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z

5.4 hours before the tornado, 35 km from the path. March 14, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-03-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 322 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 861 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-03-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 101 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
322 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
624 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
861 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
101 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z

6.6 hours after it, 35 km from the path. March 14, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 18 joules per kilogram, CIN -63, lifted condensation level 729 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
18 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-63 J/kg
Surface CAPE
301 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
729 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 59 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:50 UTCWATER SPOUT1 S Ocean RidgeAmz650, FLA WATERSPOUT WAS REPORTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA JUST OFF SHORE OF BRINY BREEZES
05:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 503 S WestonBroward, FLA THUNDERSTORM PRODUCED A WIND GUST OF 50 MPH AT CYPRESS BAY HIGH SCHOOL IN WESTON.
05:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 451 W Coral SpringsBroward, FLPEAK WIND GUST OF 45 MPH OUT OT THE NORTHWEST AT WEATHERBUG STATION AT SAWGRASS SPRINGS MIDDLE SCHOOL.
05:24 UTCTSTM WND GST 493 W Deerfield BeachBroward, FLA PEAK WIND OF 49 MPH OUT OF THE NORTHWEST AT WEATHERBUG STATION AT CITY OF DEERFIELD BEACH CODE ENFORCEMENT.
05:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw PlantationBroward, FLPLANTATION PD REPORTED DOWNED TREES BLOCKING STREETS ACROSS PARTS OF THE CITY. AREA AFFECTED GENERALLY ALONG NW 6 ST FROM NW 106 AVENUE TO NOB HILL ROAD... THEN ALONG CLEARY BLVD FROM NOB HILL TO NW 98 AVENUE. TIME ESTIM
05:27 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw PlantationBroward, FLEF-1 DAMAGE CONFIRMED BY NWS SURVEY CREW. DISCONTINUOUS TRACK OF TREE DAMAGE FROM 6 WNW COOPER CITY TO 2 NW PLANTATION. PEAK WINDS ESTIMATED AT 95 MPH. TORNADO BEGAN AT 118 AM EDT AND ENDED AT 127 AM EDT.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 13, 2017

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 138:03 PM EDTEF1Charlotte, FL0.2100
March 139:15 PM EDTEF1Charlotte, FL0.175

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.