Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2017
EF0 tornado, Ft George Is, Florida, July 27, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Duval County on July 27, 2017, touching down at 1:38 PM EDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 27, 2017
- Touchdown
- 1:38 PM EDT (17:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:41 PM EDT (17:41 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 0.1 miles (0.2 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Duval County
- Touchdown point
- 30.405, -81.404
- Lift-off point
- 30.407, -81.404
- Record number
- 1707271138-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A late season cold front was over SE GA under a mid level low. This feature combined with daytime heating and high moisture spawned a line of strong to severe storms over NE Florida that neared the Atlantic coast of Duval county during the early afternoon. A weak and brief tornado touched down near Mayport.
A line of strong thunderstorms approached Mayport and straight line winds produced minor damage. This damage preceded a tornado over the mouth of the St. Johns River that touched down briefly as an EF0 tornado on Huguenot Beach Park. A lifeguard stand was rolled several times, a truck was damaged, and trash and debris were scattered throughout the beach/park. The tornado moved offshore over the Atlantic Ocean. Maximum sustained winds were near 65 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:29 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | JAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:25 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z
5.6 hours before the tornado, 30 km from the path. July 27, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1688 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -22 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1759 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 639 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -62 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 26 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z
6.4 hours after it, 30 km from the path. July 28, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1579 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2978 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 809 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 0 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 35 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.0 K/km
The radar
The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 30 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 17:38 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ssw Mayport | Duval, FL | BROADCAST MEDIA FORWARDED REPORT OF TREE ON MOBILE HOME ON WONDERWOOD DRIVE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR DATA. |
| 17:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | W Mayport | Duval, FL | THUNDERSTORM DAMAGE NEAR GOLF COURSE JUST SOUTH OF MAYPORT. TRACKTOR TRAILER WAS TOPPLED IN ADDITION TO ROOF DAMAGE AND DAMAGE TO CARS FROM CONSTRUCTION DEBRIS. WAS DETERMINED TO BE STRAIGHT LINE WINDS.THE TIME GIVEN WAS |
| 17:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Mayport | Duval, FL | POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHDOWN AT HUGUENOT PARK. NWS ENROUTE TO SURVEY. A LIFEGUARD TRUCK WAS DAMAGED BUT STILL OPERATIONAL. A LIFEGUARD TOWER WAS DAMAGED. DEBRIS IS SCATTERED ALL OVER THE BEACH. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.