Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2017
EF0 tornado, Rockledge, Florida, August 18, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Brevard County on August 18, 2017, touching down at 6:29 PM EDT and reaching 15 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $8,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 18, 2017
- Touchdown
- 6:29 PM EDT (22:29 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:30 PM EDT (22:30 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.4 miles (0.6 km)
- Path width
- 15 yards (14 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $8,000
- County
- Brevard County
- Touchdown point
- 28.316, -80.747
- Lift-off point
- 28.317, -80.741
- Record number
- 1708181629-01
What the Weather Service recorded
Two weak tornadoes (landspouts) developed along outflow boundaries ahead of thunderstorms during the late afternoon and early evening. The first tornado developed over a very rural, agricultural area west of Fellsmere in Indian River County and did not produce any damage. The second tornado formed in Rockledge in Brevard County and was responsible for damage to a few homes. Both tornadoes were brief and affected very small areas, but were widely seen as they occurred outside of rain areas.
A tornado (landspout) developed along an outflow boundary ahead of a cluster of thunderstorms within a residential area of Rockledge. Minor damage began near the west end of Lakemoor Boulevard, and continued sporadically to near the intersection of Green Road and Fiske Boulevard, then ended just northeast of Buckingham Court. Damage occurred to a screen porch and carport, with more significant damage toward the east end of the track where a roof was partially removed from a home, after being initially peeled back from an overhang. Minor damage to fences and tree branches were also reported. Several residents observed and videotaped a funnel cloud, with rotating debris below at and above ground level. A review of videos and photos of damage to the structures helped confirm that a tornado occurred for less than a minute and affected a narrow swath just over a third of a mile long. The tornado was rated EF-0, with maximum winds estimated at 60 to 70 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:52 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MLB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:24 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 12:00Z
10.5 hours before the tornado, 29 km from the path. August 18, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 222 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -113 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 282 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1020 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -64 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -22 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 00:00Z
1.5 hours after it, 29 km from the path. August 19, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 176 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -111 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1240 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1220 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -27 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -7 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
The radar
The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 24 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:27 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Cocoa | Brevard, FL | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS 1 ROOF DAMAGED ON BUCKINGHAM CT AND 1 CAR PORT DAMAGED ON GREEN ROAD IN ROCKLEDGE. TIME APPROXIMATE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. RE-SENT FOR CORRECTION. |
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Cocoa | Brevard, FL | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS 1 ROOF DAMANGED ON BUCKINGHAM CT AND 1 CAR PORT DAMAGED ON GREEN ROAD IN ROCKLEDGE. TIME APPROXIMATE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 18, 2017
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 18 | 5:40 PM EDT | EF0 | Indian River, FL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| August 18 | 7:26 PM CDT | EF1 | Nobles, MN | 3.0 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| August 18 | 7:37 PM CDT | EF1 | Nobles, MN | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| August 18 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Osceola, IA | 1.6 | 100 | |||
| August 18 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF1 | Nobles, MN | 1.6 | 100 | |||
| August 18 | 8:07 PM CDT | EF2 | Osceola, IA | 5.1 | 250 | $300,000 | ||
| August 18 | 9:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Cherokee, IA | 0.8 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.