Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2017

EF0 tornado, (Eyw)Key West Inl Ar, Florida, August 11, 2017

This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Monroe County on August 11, 2017, touching down at 5:03 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 11, 2017
Touchdown
5:03 PM EDT (21:03 UTC)
Lifted
5:05 PM EDT (21:05 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.2 miles (0.4 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Monroe County
Touchdown point
24.569, -81.734
Lift-off point
24.568, -81.737
Record number
1708111503-01

The damage survey

7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS KEY, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.

  • The examination of a video of the event and survey results revealed the first instance of damage to a hollow metal tube roof structure topped with plastic or hard vinyl covering, affixed to wood two-by-four supports of a fishing house shed just northwest of Safe Harbor on Stock Island. The roof structure was flipped airborne and deposited about 20 to 30 feet to the west-northwest of the original location.
  • A hollow tubing boat covering frame, affixed with screws through flat plywood shims to another fish house shack, and used as a shade overhang, was removed as a single unit and deposited 20 feet to the east-northeast.
  • A 15-by-15 foot folding tent structure topped with boat covering structure was lifted airborne for several seconds and destroyed 20 to 30 feet from its original location.
  • The tornado moved just south of due west, and lifted a boat tarp including hollow tubing framework 30 to 40 feet in the air, depositing it in a stand of Austrailian Pine over 100 feet to the northwest.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A brief tornado was observed and recorded on video under a developing towering cumulus cloud line along the extreme Lower Keys.

The examination of a video of the event and survey results revealed the first instance of damage to a hollow metal tube roof structure topped with plastic or hard vinyl |covering, affixed to wood two-by-four supports of a fishing house shed just northwest of Safe Harbor on Stock Island. The roof structure was flipped airborne and deposited about 20 to 30 feet to the west-northwest of the original location. The tornado moved just south of due west, and lifted a boat tarp including hollow tubing framework 30 to 40 feet into the air, depositing it in a stand of Australian pines over 100 feet to the northwest. A 15-by-15 foot folding tent structure topped with boat covering structure was lifted airborne for several seconds and destroyed 20 to 30 feet from its original location. Another hollow tubing boat covering frame, affixed via screws through flat plywood shims to another fish house shack, and used as a shade overhang, was removed as a single unit and deposited 20 feet to the east-northeast. This direction of damage deposition was nearly opposite the direction of travel of the tornado. Numerous healthy small limbs of one half (0.5) inch diameter of healthy Australian pine were desposited toward the west-southeast across an unpaved dockfront access road. Video examinination determined some of the limbs were severed as the various roof covering structures struck the pine trees. It was at this point that the maximum wind estimate of 60 to 65 mph 3-second gust was demonstrated.||The tornado then entered the harbor waters at an oblique angle, causing a well-defined waterspout spray ring, and indicative of 3-second winds well in excess of 50 mph. The now-waterspout crossed back over land as a tornado at the docks south of the 4th Avenue curve on Stock Island, where loose objects aboard vessels was lifted and deposited in a small turning basin. Eyewitnesses and video indicated the tornado no longer lifted debris or spray at that point, and seemingly dissipated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Key West, FL (KEYW), 12:00Z

9.1 hours before the tornado, 2 km from the path. August 11, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Key West, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2189 joules per kilogram, CIN -7, lifted condensation level 821 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Key West, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 4 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2189 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1689 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
821 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Key West, FL (KEYW), 00:00Z

2.9 hours after it, 2 km from the path. August 12, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Key West, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-08-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2331 joules per kilogram, CIN -6, lifted condensation level 904 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Key West, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-08-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -25 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 6 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2331 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3078 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
904 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Key West (EYW), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:05 UTC88760° 0 kt1017.6
19:20 UTC0° 0 kt1017.3
19:25 UTC0° 0 kt1017.3
19:30 UTC170° 3 kt1017.3
19:35 UTC0° 0 kt1017.3
19:40 UTC0° 0 kt1017.3
19:45 UTC170° 4 kt1017.3
19:50 UTC0° 0 kt1017.3-RA
19:53 UTC8676150° 4 kt1017.3-RA
19:55 UTC150° 4 kt1017.3-RA
20:00 UTC140° 6 kt1017.3-RA
20:05 UTC110° 5 kt1017.3RA
20:10 UTC190° 3 kt1017.3+RA
20:14 UTC8578280° 6 kt1017.3+RA
20:15 UTC280° 5 kt1017.3+RA
20:20 UTC80° 3 kt1016.9+RA
20:22 UTC847750° 3 kt1016.9+RA
20:25 UTC0° 0 kt1016.9RA
20:26 UTC857830° 3 kt1016.9RA
20:30 UTC360° 3 kt1016.9-RA
20:34 UTC85780° 0 kt1016.9-RA
20:35 UTC130° 3 kt1016.9-RA
20:40 UTC0° 0 kt1016.6-RA
20:45 UTC0° 0 kt1016.6
20:50 UTC0° 0 kt1016.6
20:53 UTC87770° 0 kt1016.6
20:55 UTC0° 0 kt1016.6
21:00 UTC0° 0 kt1016.6
21:05 UTC130° 3 kt1016.6
21:10 UTC130° 4 kt1016.6
21:15 UTC100° 4 kt1016.6
21:19 UTC8778100° 4 kt1016.6
21:20 UTC90° 5 kt1016.6
21:25 UTC70° 5 kt1016.6
21:30 UTC90° 3 kt1016.6
21:35 UTC80° 3 kt1016.6
21:40 UTC867790° 7 kt1016.6
21:45 UTC80° 7 kt1016.6
21:50 UTC70° 4 kt1016.6
21:53 UTC867790° 3 kt1016.6
21:55 UTC90° 3 kt1016.6
22:00 UTC60° 5 kt1016.6
22:05 UTC80° 3 kt1016.6
22:10 UTC70° 4 kt1016.6
22:15 UTC70° 5 kt1016.6
22:20 UTC70° 3 kt1016.3
22:25 UTC80° 4 kt1016.3
22:30 UTC70° 4 kt1016.6
22:35 UTC80° 3 kt1016.6
22:40 UTC80° 3 kt1016.6
22:45 UTC90° 3 kt1016.6
22:50 UTC90° 3 kt1016.6
22:53 UTC867590° 4 kt1016.6
22:55 UTC80° 3 kt1016.6
23:00 UTC80° 3 kt1016.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Key West radar (KBYX), 5 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 11, 2017

1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 116:08 PM EDTEF0Fauquier, VA1.4100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.