Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2017
EF0 tornado, (Eyw)Key West Inl Ar, Florida, August 11, 2017
This EF0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Monroe County on August 11, 2017, touching down at 5:03 PM EDT and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- August 11, 2017
- Touchdown
- 5:03 PM EDT (21:03 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:05 PM EDT (21:05 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 0.2 miles (0.4 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Monroe County
- Touchdown point
- 24.569, -81.734
- Lift-off point
- 24.568, -81.737
- Record number
- 1708111503-01
The damage survey
7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS KEY, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 65 mph.
- The examination of a video of the event and survey results revealed the first instance of damage to a hollow metal tube roof structure topped with plastic or hard vinyl covering, affixed to wood two-by-four supports of a fishing house shed just northwest of Safe Harbor on Stock Island. The roof structure was flipped airborne and deposited about 20 to 30 feet to the west-northwest of the original location.
- A hollow tubing boat covering frame, affixed with screws through flat plywood shims to another fish house shack, and used as a shade overhang, was removed as a single unit and deposited 20 feet to the east-northeast.
- A 15-by-15 foot folding tent structure topped with boat covering structure was lifted airborne for several seconds and destroyed 20 to 30 feet from its original location.
- The tornado moved just south of due west, and lifted a boat tarp including hollow tubing framework 30 to 40 feet in the air, depositing it in a stand of Austrailian Pine over 100 feet to the northwest.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A brief tornado was observed and recorded on video under a developing towering cumulus cloud line along the extreme Lower Keys.
The examination of a video of the event and survey results revealed the first instance of damage to a hollow metal tube roof structure topped with plastic or hard vinyl |covering, affixed to wood two-by-four supports of a fishing house shed just northwest of Safe Harbor on Stock Island. The roof structure was flipped airborne and deposited about 20 to 30 feet to the west-northwest of the original location. The tornado moved just south of due west, and lifted a boat tarp including hollow tubing framework 30 to 40 feet into the air, depositing it in a stand of Australian pines over 100 feet to the northwest. A 15-by-15 foot folding tent structure topped with boat covering structure was lifted airborne for several seconds and destroyed 20 to 30 feet from its original location. Another hollow tubing boat covering frame, affixed via screws through flat plywood shims to another fish house shack, and used as a shade overhang, was removed as a single unit and deposited 20 feet to the east-northeast. This direction of damage deposition was nearly opposite the direction of travel of the tornado. Numerous healthy small limbs of one half (0.5) inch diameter of healthy Australian pine were desposited toward the west-southeast across an unpaved dockfront access road. Video examinination determined some of the limbs were severed as the various roof covering structures struck the pine trees. It was at this point that the maximum wind estimate of 60 to 65 mph 3-second gust was demonstrated.||The tornado then entered the harbor waters at an oblique angle, causing a well-defined waterspout spray ring, and indicative of 3-second winds well in excess of 50 mph. The now-waterspout crossed back over land as a tornado at the docks south of the 4th Avenue curve on Stock Island, where loose objects aboard vessels was lifted and deposited in a small turning basin. Eyewitnesses and video indicated the tornado no longer lifted debris or spray at that point, and seemingly dissipated.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Key West, FL (KEYW), 12:00Z
9.1 hours before the tornado, 2 km from the path. August 11, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2189 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -7 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1689 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 821 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 19 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -2 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.7 K/km
Key West, FL (KEYW), 00:00Z
2.9 hours after it, 2 km from the path. August 12, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2331 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -6 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3078 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 904 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -25 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -4 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.8 K/km
The surface observations
Key West (EYW), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:05 UTC | 88 | 76 | 0° 0 kt | 1017.6 | ||
| 19:20 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 19:25 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 19:30 UTC | 170° 3 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 19:35 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 19:40 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 19:45 UTC | 170° 4 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 19:50 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1017.3 | -RA | |||
| 19:53 UTC | 86 | 76 | 150° 4 kt | 1017.3 | -RA | |
| 19:55 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1017.3 | -RA | |||
| 20:00 UTC | 140° 6 kt | 1017.3 | -RA | |||
| 20:05 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1017.3 | RA | |||
| 20:10 UTC | 190° 3 kt | 1017.3 | +RA | |||
| 20:14 UTC | 85 | 78 | 280° 6 kt | 1017.3 | +RA | |
| 20:15 UTC | 280° 5 kt | 1017.3 | +RA | |||
| 20:20 UTC | 80° 3 kt | 1016.9 | +RA | |||
| 20:22 UTC | 84 | 77 | 50° 3 kt | 1016.9 | +RA | |
| 20:25 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1016.9 | RA | |||
| 20:26 UTC | 85 | 78 | 30° 3 kt | 1016.9 | RA | |
| 20:30 UTC | 360° 3 kt | 1016.9 | -RA | |||
| 20:34 UTC | 85 | 78 | 0° 0 kt | 1016.9 | -RA | |
| 20:35 UTC | 130° 3 kt | 1016.9 | -RA | |||
| 20:40 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1016.6 | -RA | |||
| 20:45 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 20:53 UTC | 87 | 77 | 0° 0 kt | 1016.6 | ||
| 20:55 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:00 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:05 UTC | 130° 3 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:10 UTC | 130° 4 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:15 UTC | 100° 4 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:19 UTC | 87 | 78 | 100° 4 kt | 1016.6 | ||
| 21:20 UTC | 90° 5 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:25 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 90° 3 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:35 UTC | 80° 3 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:40 UTC | 86 | 77 | 90° 7 kt | 1016.6 | ||
| 21:45 UTC | 80° 7 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:50 UTC | 70° 4 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:53 UTC | 86 | 77 | 90° 3 kt | 1016.6 | ||
| 21:55 UTC | 90° 3 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 22:00 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 22:05 UTC | 80° 3 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 22:10 UTC | 70° 4 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 22:15 UTC | 70° 5 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 22:20 UTC | 70° 3 kt | 1016.3 | ||||
| 22:25 UTC | 80° 4 kt | 1016.3 | ||||
| 22:30 UTC | 70° 4 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 22:35 UTC | 80° 3 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 22:40 UTC | 80° 3 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 22:45 UTC | 90° 3 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 22:50 UTC | 90° 3 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 22:53 UTC | 86 | 75 | 90° 4 kt | 1016.6 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 80° 3 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 23:00 UTC | 80° 3 kt | 1016.6 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Key West radar (KBYX), 5 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:02 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 11, 2017
1 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 11 | 6:08 PM EDT | EF0 | Fauquier, VA | 1.4 | 100 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.