Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2016
EF1 tornado, Jax Herlong Arpt to Cambon, Florida, June 6, 2016
From Jax Herlong Arpt to Cambon, this EF1 tornado ran 3.9 miles across Duval County on June 6, 2016, touching down at 3:25 PM EDT and reaching 180 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 6, 2016
- Touchdown
- 3:25 PM EDT (19:25 UTC)
- Lifted
- 3:35 PM EDT (19:35 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 3.9 miles (6.3 km)
- Path width
- 180 yards (165 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Duval County
- Touchdown point
- 30.273, -81.832
- Lift-off point
- 30.328, -81.819
- Record number
- 1606061325-01
The damage survey
65 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS JAX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- Fence blown down, possible early stages of mesocyclone
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Tropical Storm Colin moved onshore the Florida Big Bend area late Monday June 6th and then tracked quickly over the local area that night. A band of heavy rainfall and strong thunderstorms moved across NE Florida on the east side of Colin during the afternoon of June 6th which produced strong tropical storm force wind gusts and subsequent wind damage including downed trees, power lines and some structural damage mainly along and east of the Highway 301 corridor in NE Florida. There was also one confirmed EF1 tornado touchdown within this squall that impacted the Westside of Jacksonville near Normandy and the Crystal Springs area. Tropical storm force wind gusts outside of thunderstorm activity started after midnight Tue morning (June 7th) across coastal locations with gusts generally between 40 and 50 mph. The heaviest rainfall amounts were observed Monday afternoon June 6th and range from 4 to 8 inches across much of NE Florida. SE Ga experienced less impacts.
The tornado touched down near Normandy Blvd and Blair Road around 3:25 pm local time. Damage in this area was minor EF0 damage with some fencing blown down and trees damaged. The vortex continued along Blair Road maintaining the same intensity until it reached Wood Dove Way. From there to Interstate 10, EF1 damage was observed. The funnel then moved across the Publix Distribution Center flipping empty trucks and then NNE to Arbee Road. As the Westside-Crystal Springs tornado dissipated, the thunderstorm rear flank downdraft moved through a neighborhood northeast of the dissipating funnel. The tornado dissipated around 3:35 pm. The rear flank downdraft contacted the ground near West Beaver Street and moved northeast through the Watershed Drive, Maple Ave, and Orme Road areas. The predominant damage was to trees with some roof damage on Maple Street. There were reports of damage to residences, businesses, and trees along the tornado path. Some homes had parts of roofs partially torn off or damaged. Maximum wind speed 100 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS JAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 19:20 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 20:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03:47 UTC | 09:13 UTC | Tropical Storm Warning | JAX |
| 06:46 UTC | 07:28 UTC | Flood Watch | JAX |
| 19:20 UTC | 20:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | JAX |
| 19:45 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | JAX |
| 04:38 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | JAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:28 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z
7.4 hours before the tornado, 25 km from the path. June 6, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 419 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -44 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 694 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 27 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 76 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 73 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.1 K/km
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z
4.6 hours after it, 25 km from the path. June 7, 2016.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 31 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -29 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 128 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 661 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 140 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 155 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The surface observations
Jacksonville - Whitehouse (NEN), 7 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17:56 UTC | 78 | 72 | 50° 4 kt | 1010.8 | -RA | |
| 18:45 UTC | 78 | 72 | 80° 5 kt | 1009.8 | -TSRA | |
| 18:56 UTC | 78 | 72 | 80° 5 kt | 1009.5 | -TSRA | |
| 19:09 UTC | 79 | 72 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.8 | -RA | |
| 19:24 UTC | 78 | 73 | 3 kt | 1009.8 | -TSRA | |
| 19:27 UTC | 78 | 73 | 250° 15 kt | 20 | 1010.5 | +TSRA |
| 19:29 UTC | 77 | 72 | 260° 17 kt | 25 | 1010.5 | +TSRA |
| 19:37 UTC | 74 | 64 | 220° 8 kt | 26 | 1009.8 | TSRA |
| 19:41 UTC | 74 | 70 | 220° 10 kt | 26 | 1009.8 | TSRA BR |
| 19:49 UTC | 73 | 70 | 230° 7 kt | 16 | 1009.5 | TSRA BR |
| 19:54 UTC | 73.4 | 68 | 220° 6 kt | 16 | 1009.5 | TSRA |
| 19:56 UTC | 73 | 67 | 220° 6 kt | 16 | 1009.5 | TSRA |
| 20:23 UTC | 73 | 70 | 0° 0 kt | 1010.2 | RA BR | |
| 20:56 UTC | 74 | 70 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.8 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 24 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 19:22 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:10 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 5 Ssw Orange Park | Clay, FL | BROADCAST MEDIA REPORTED TREES DOWN IN FLEMING ISLAND. THE TIME GIVEN WAS BASED ON RADAR. |
| 19:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 W Normandy | Duval, FL | WJAX RELAYED A REPORT OF TREES DOWNED NEAR INTERSTATE 10 AND CHAFFEE ROAD. |
| 19:25 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 4 Wnw Normandy | Duval, FL | NUMEROUS TREES DOWNED AND SEVERED BY STRONG WIND GUSTS NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF CATHY TRIPP ROAD AND OLD PLANK ROAD. |
| 19:25 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 5 W Normandy | Duval, FL | WJAX RELAYED A REPORT OF TREES DOWNED NEAR INTERSTATE 10 AND CHAFFEE ROAD. |
| 19:25 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Wsw Normandy | Duval, FL | THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN NEAR NORMANDY BLVD AND BLAIR ROAD NEAR 30.2727N -81.8308W. DAMAGE IN THIS AREA WAS MINOR EF0 DAMAGE WITH SOME FENCING BLOWN OVER AND TREES DAMAGED. THE VORTEX CONTINUED ALONG BLAIR ROAD MAINTAINI |
| 19:25 UTC | TORNADO | 4 W Normandy | Duval, FL | NWS STORM SURVEY HAS DETERMINED THAT A TORNADO OCCURRED AROUND THE CRYSTAL SPRINGS ROAD AND BLAIR ROAD AREA. EF SCALE HAS NOT BEEN DETERMINED AT THIS TIME. |
| 19:30 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 4 W Arlington | Duval, FL | BROADCAST MEDIA REPORTED TREES DOWN IN THE HOGANS CREEK AREA DOWNTOWN. TIME GIVEN WAS BASED ON RADAR. |
| 19:30 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | Hilliard | Nassau, FL | TREES WERE BLOWN DOWN ALONG COUNTY ROAD 108 ALONG HIGHWAY 1 IN HILLIARD |
| 19:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wnw Normandy | Duval, FL | AS THE WESTSIDE-CRYSTAL SPRINGS TORNADO WAS DISSIPATING THE THUNDERSTORM REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT MOVED THROUGH A NEIGHBORHOOD NORTHEAST OF THE DISIPATING FUNNEL. THE DOWNDRAFT CONTACTED THE GROUND BEAR WEST BEAVER STREET AN |
| 19:35 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 1 Wnw Unf | Duval, FL | PUBLIC REPORTED THREE TREES UPROOTED AT THE INTERSECTION OF BEACH BLVD AND ST. JOHNS BLUFF ROAD ALONG WITH MULTIPLE LARGE LIMBS DOWNED. |
| 19:40 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 1 Nne Unf | Duval, FL | TREES DOWNED BY A POSSIBLE DOWNBURST NEAR THE FLORIDA STATE COLLEGE JACKSONVILLE SOUTHSIDE CAMPUS. |
| 19:50 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | Jacksonville Intl Arpt | Duval, FL | ASOS MEASURED A 43 MPH GUST. |
| 19:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 2 N Mayport | Amz452, FL | THE WEATHERFLOW SENSOR AT HUGUENOT PARK REPORTED A SOUTHWEST WEST SUSTAINED AT 51 MPH WITH A GUST TO 63 MPH. |
| 19:57 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | 2 N Mayport | Amz452, FL | THE WEATHERFLOW SENSOR AT HUGUENOT PARK REPORTED A SOUTHWEST WEST SUSTAINED AT 51 MPH WITH A GUST TO 63 MPH. |
| 22:00 UTC | TROPICAL STORM | Mayport | Duval, FL | WIND GUSTS OF AT LEAST 55 MPH WAS REPORTED IN MAYPORT VILLAGE. SOME SMALL LIMBS WERE BLOWN DOWN. A POWER LINE WAS BLOWN DOWN AT THE CORNER OF HENRY ROAD AND REBAULT PARK. OVER 4 INCHES OF RAINFALL WERE MEASURED AS OF 6 P |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.