Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2016

EF1 tornado, (Fxe)Ft Laudrdl Exec to Coconut Creek, Florida, January 27, 2016

From (Fxe)Ft Laudrdl Exec to Coconut Creek, this EF1 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Broward County on January 27, 2016, touching down at 9:30 AM EST and reaching 35 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $850,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
January 27, 2016
Touchdown
9:30 AM EST (14:30 UTC)
Lifted
9:36 AM EST (14:36 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
2.3 miles (3.7 km)
Path width
35 yards (32 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$850,000
County
Broward County
Touchdown point
26.235, -80.181
Lift-off point
26.260, -80.157
Record number
1601270830-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MFL, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 101 mph.

  • overturned tractor at Wholefoods warehouse

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Several waves of severe storms developed across South Florida during the two day period of the 27th and 28th. The first wave of storms occurred with a weak warm front that lifted over the region during the morning hours of the 27th, producing a tornado along the east coast. This line persisted for most of the day, leading to minor flooding of roads in some locations. The second wave occurred as a Gulf low lifted northeast over the state and pushed a cold front into the region. Another tornado developed along the east coast, along with additional thunderstorm wind damage. Several days of rainfall also led to additional flooding of homes in Collier county.

The tornado first touched down near the intersection of NW 2nd Court and NW 43rd Avenue, snapping and uprooting several trees and damaging fences as it traveled to the northeast. Damage was reported across NW 42nd Avenue, Palmetto Drive, and Coconut Creek Boulevard in the path of the tornado. Discontinuous damage to trees and power lines occurred as the tornado then travelled across the Broward College North Campus. On the north end of campus, several cars in the north parking lot near the Health Sciences Building were tossed into each other. The tornado then crossed Coconut Creek Parkway just to the west of the Florida Turnpike, flipping a community bust on the road. The driver of the bus sustained a minor injury. On the north side of the road, the tornado moved through the Wynmoor Village Condo Complex where the most significant damage was reported. Numerous trees were uprooted across the complex, with a few snapped in half and debarked, along with snapped light poles and damage to fences. Several mid-level condo buildings sustained moderate roof damage where roofing material and portions of concrete block were peeled off and thrown several yards, damaging numerous cars in the parking lot. The tornado then crossed the Florida's Turnpike near the mile marker 67 entrance and exit ramps. Several cars were tossed and damaged along the Turnpike, including one southbound travelling car that was flipped into the northbound lane, resulting in a minor injury. The tornado then weakened as it moved to the east side of the Turnpike, where large limbs were broken off trees, power lines knocked down, and smaller trees uprooted along Blount Road. Minor roof damage occurred to the North Homeless Assistance Center in this area. A tractor trailer was flipped at the Whole Foods Warehouse along NW 19th street and Blount Road, before the tornado travelled further northeast causing moderate tree damage along NW 25th Avenue. The tornado lifted near Copans Road and NW 25th Street.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS MFL issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:27 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 15:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:20 UTC14:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
14:27 UTC15:00 UTCTornado WarningMFL
15:43 UTC18:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
15:48 UTC16:12 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
16:15 UTC16:45 UTCTornado WarningMFL
16:56 UTC17:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
18:25 UTC19:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
18:39 UTC21:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
19:01 UTC19:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
20:19 UTC20:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
21:10 UTC23:13 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z

2.5 hours before the tornado, 49 km from the path. January 27, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2016-01-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 583 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 620 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2016-01-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 190 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
583 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
590 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
620 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
190 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
261 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
3.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z

9.5 hours after it, 49 km from the path. January 28, 2016.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2016-01-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 429 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 495 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2016-01-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 227 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
429 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
495 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
301 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.5
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 75 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
14:30 UTCTORNADO2 Se Coconut CreekBroward, FL*** 1 INJ *** REPORTS FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES OF DAMAGE FROM AN APPARENT TORNADO IN THE WYNMOOR BROWARD COLLEGE NORTH CAMPUS AREAS. A FEW CARS LIFTED AND FLIPPED OVER... SEVERAL TREES UPROOTED AS WELL AS POSSIBLE STRUCTURA
14:35 UTCTORNADO2 Se Coconut CreekBroward, FLTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN INDUSTRIAL PARK AT 1700 BLOCK OF BLOUNT ROAD IN POMPANO BEACH. MEDIA REPORTS ALSO SHOW VEHICLE DAMAGE IN THIS AREA.
16:20 UTCTORNADO13 Nw WestonBroward, FLLIKELY DEBRIS SIGNATURE OBSERVED ON MIAMI DOPPLER RADAR KAMX FROM 1113 AM TO 1120 AM IN ASSOCIATION WITH ROTATING STORM IN EVERGLADES OF NORTHERN BROWARD COUNTY.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2016 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.