Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2015
EF0 tornado, Davie to Miramar, Florida, September 16, 2015
From Davie to Miramar, this EF0 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Broward County on September 16, 2015, touching down at 6:34 PM EDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 16, 2015
- Touchdown
- 6:34 PM EDT (22:34 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:44 PM EDT (22:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 2.3 miles (3.7 km)
- Path width
- 40 yards (37 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Broward County
- Touchdown point
- 26.069, -80.321
- Lift-off point
- 26.049, -80.351
- Record number
- 1509161634-01
The damage survey
24 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MFL, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- small trees held up by wood stakes.
- small tree held up by ropes
- large oak tree branch snapped. no other damage in immediate area.
- top branch of tabebuia tree.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A large upper level trough of low pressure over southern Alabama along with a tropical wave across the central Gulf of Mexico placed South Florida in deep tropical moisture with scattered late afternoon and early evening thunderstorms over the mainland.
An EF-0 tornado initially touched down in Imagination Farms community north of Griffin Road and west of Flamingo Road in Davie. The tornado traveled W-SW over Imaginary Farms and uprooted several medium to large trees as well as breaking off large branches. One home had about a dozen roof tiles removed/shifted in a few places in Imaginary Farms, with most of the damage oriented in a NE-SW direction. Damage became less noticeable at Griffin Road, with only minor damage to branches.||The tornado appeared to have lifted briefly just south of Griffin Road as it entered Southwest Rances, with very little damage. Therefore, this tornado likely had a discontinuous path.||Damage increased again west of SW 148th Avenue in the Ivanhoe Estates neighborhood of Davie between Griffin and Sterling Roads as it continued to move SW. A second area of peak intensity and evidence of rotation along Castlegate Avenue north of Waterford Drive. A large black olive tree about 3 feet in diameter at the base uprooted in a southwest direction with nearby large tree branches and debris oriented in an eastward direction. One home had about a dozen tiles removed or shifted. The tornado apparently lifted just east of I-75 in Ivanhoe Estates.||In total, at least two dozen trees were uprooted or had medium to large sized branches snapped. At least two homes sustained minor roof damage. Most damage rated on low end of EF0 scale near 65 mph, with only two or three spots of peak intensity of 70 to 80 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:46 UTC | 00:18 UTC | Flood Advisory | MFL |
| 23:03 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | MFL |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z
10.6 hours before the tornado, 27 km from the path. September 16, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 639 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -53 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 610 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 942 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 12 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 81 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z
1.4 hours after it, 27 km from the path. September 17, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2375 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1568 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 567 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 92 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 149 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The surface observations
Hollywood/N. Perry (HWO), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:53 UTC | 83 | 75 | 50° 10 kt | 1016.6 | ||
| 21:13 UTC | 83 | 75 | 60° 7 kt | 1016.3 | ||
| 21:36 UTC | 80 | 75 | 100° 6 kt | 21 | 1016.6 | RA |
| 21:53 UTC | 79 | 75 | 30° 9 kt | 1016.9 | ||
| 22:53 UTC | 79 | 77 | 70° 10 kt | 1016.6 | ||
| 23:25 UTC | 80 | 76 | 50° 7 kt | 1016.6 | ||
| 23:53 UTC | 80 | 76 | 30° 8 kt | 1016.6 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Miami radar (KAMX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:33 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:25 UTC | LIGHTNING | 1 Nnw Davie | Broward, FL | LIGHTNING STRUCK HOUSE AT 11600 BLOCK OF SOUTHWEST 11TH STREET. |
| 22:40 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Ne Southwest Ranches | Broward, FL | EF0 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 75-80 MPH. TREE DAMAGE IN THE IMAGINATION FARMS AND IVANHOE ESTATES NEIGHBORHOODS. SOME TILE DAMAGE TO HOMES. TORNADO LIFTED NEAR GRIFFIN ROAD THEN SECOND TOUCHDOWN SOUTH OF GRIFFIN ROAD AROUN |
| 22:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ene Southwest Ranches | Broward, FL | TREE DAMAGE IN DAVIE NEAR INTERSECTION OF FLAMINGO ROAD AND ORANGE DRIVE WITH A POSSIBLE TORNADO REPORTED BUT NOT CONFIRMED. |
| 22:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wsw Southwest Ranches | Broward, FL | LARGE TREE DOWN ON CASTLEGATE AVENUE...WITH DAMAGE TO OTHER TREES. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 23:00 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 E Pembroke Pines | Broward, FL | NWS EMPLOYEE TOOK PHOTO OF FUNNEL CLOUD. TIME AND LOCATION BASED ON RADAR. |
| 23:15 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 Wnw Pembroke Pines | Broward, FL | NWS EMPLOYEE TOOK VIDEO OF FUNNEL CLOUD. TIME AND LOCATION BASED ON RADAR. |
| 23:29 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Wnw Pembroke Pines | Broward, FL | NWS EMPLOYEE TOOK VIDEO OF FUNNEL CLOUD. LOCATION BASED ON RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.