Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2015

EF0 tornado, Davie to Miramar, Florida, September 16, 2015

From Davie to Miramar, this EF0 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Broward County on September 16, 2015, touching down at 6:34 PM EDT and reaching 40 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 16, 2015
Touchdown
6:34 PM EDT (22:34 UTC)
Lifted
6:44 PM EDT (22:44 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
2.3 miles (3.7 km)
Path width
40 yards (37 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Broward County
Touchdown point
26.069, -80.321
Lift-off point
26.049, -80.351
Record number
1509161634-01

The damage survey

24 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MFL, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • small trees held up by wood stakes.
  • small tree held up by ropes
  • large oak tree branch snapped. no other damage in immediate area.
  • top branch of tabebuia tree.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A large upper level trough of low pressure over southern Alabama along with a tropical wave across the central Gulf of Mexico placed South Florida in deep tropical moisture with scattered late afternoon and early evening thunderstorms over the mainland.

An EF-0 tornado initially touched down in Imagination Farms community north of Griffin Road and west of Flamingo Road in Davie. The tornado traveled W-SW over Imaginary Farms and uprooted several medium to large trees as well as breaking off large branches. One home had about a dozen roof tiles removed/shifted in a few places in Imaginary Farms, with most of the damage oriented in a NE-SW direction. Damage became less noticeable at Griffin Road, with only minor damage to branches.||The tornado appeared to have lifted briefly just south of Griffin Road as it entered Southwest Rances, with very little damage. Therefore, this tornado likely had a discontinuous path.||Damage increased again west of SW 148th Avenue in the Ivanhoe Estates neighborhood of Davie between Griffin and Sterling Roads as it continued to move SW. A second area of peak intensity and evidence of rotation along Castlegate Avenue north of Waterford Drive. A large black olive tree about 3 feet in diameter at the base uprooted in a southwest direction with nearby large tree branches and debris oriented in an eastward direction. One home had about a dozen tiles removed or shifted. The tornado apparently lifted just east of I-75 in Ivanhoe Estates.||In total, at least two dozen trees were uprooted or had medium to large sized branches snapped. At least two homes sustained minor roof damage. Most damage rated on low end of EF0 scale near 65 mph, with only two or three spots of peak intensity of 70 to 80 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:46 UTC00:18 UTCFlood AdvisoryMFL
23:03 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningMFL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z

10.6 hours before the tornado, 27 km from the path. September 16, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2015-09-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 639 joules per kilogram, CIN -53, lifted condensation level 942 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2015-09-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 12 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
639 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Surface CAPE
610 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
942 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
81 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z

1.4 hours after it, 27 km from the path. September 17, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2015-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2375 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 567 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2015-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2375 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1568 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
567 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
149 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Hollywood/N. Perry (HWO), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:53 UTC837550° 10 kt1016.6
21:13 UTC837560° 7 kt1016.3
21:36 UTC8075100° 6 kt211016.6RA
21:53 UTC797530° 9 kt1016.9
22:53 UTC797770° 10 kt1016.6
23:25 UTC807650° 7 kt1016.6
23:53 UTC807630° 8 kt1016.6-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:33 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:25 UTCLIGHTNING1 Nnw DavieBroward, FLLIGHTNING STRUCK HOUSE AT 11600 BLOCK OF SOUTHWEST 11TH STREET.
22:40 UTCTORNADO1 Ne Southwest RanchesBroward, FLEF0 WITH WINDS ESTIMATED AT 75-80 MPH. TREE DAMAGE IN THE IMAGINATION FARMS AND IVANHOE ESTATES NEIGHBORHOODS. SOME TILE DAMAGE TO HOMES. TORNADO LIFTED NEAR GRIFFIN ROAD THEN SECOND TOUCHDOWN SOUTH OF GRIFFIN ROAD AROUN
22:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene Southwest RanchesBroward, FLTREE DAMAGE IN DAVIE NEAR INTERSECTION OF FLAMINGO ROAD AND ORANGE DRIVE WITH A POSSIBLE TORNADO REPORTED BUT NOT CONFIRMED.
22:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw Southwest RanchesBroward, FLLARGE TREE DOWN ON CASTLEGATE AVENUE...WITH DAMAGE TO OTHER TREES. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
23:00 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 E Pembroke PinesBroward, FLNWS EMPLOYEE TOOK PHOTO OF FUNNEL CLOUD. TIME AND LOCATION BASED ON RADAR.
23:15 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 Wnw Pembroke PinesBroward, FLNWS EMPLOYEE TOOK VIDEO OF FUNNEL CLOUD. TIME AND LOCATION BASED ON RADAR.
23:29 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 Wnw Pembroke PinesBroward, FLNWS EMPLOYEE TOOK VIDEO OF FUNNEL CLOUD. LOCATION BASED ON RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.