Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2015

EF1 tornado, Campbellton to Blakely, Florida, April 19, 2015

From Campbellton to Blakely, this EF1 tornado ran 38.7 miles across Houston, Jackson and Early counties on April 19, 2015, touching down at 9:47 AM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $155,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 19, 2015
Touchdown
9:47 AM CDT (14:47 UTC)
Lifted
10:38 AM CDT (15:38 UTC)
On the ground
51 minutes
Path length
38.7 miles (62.3 km)
Path width
500 yards (457 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$155,000
Counties
Houston, Jackson and Early counties
Touchdown point
30.980, -85.410
Lift-off point
31.330, -84.900
Record number
1504190847-01

The damage survey

11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • small barn completely destroyed, large tree uprooted
  • several hardwood and softwood trees uprooted and snapped
  • several large hardwood trees uprooted in different directions
  • several pines uprooted and snapped

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms moved across the region on April 19th, bringing with it tornadoes and straight line wind damage. Then on April 20th, another line of severe storms moved from Gulf county eastward through Tallahassee, bringing down numerous trees and power lines along its path, especially in Tallahassee.

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms moved across the region on April 19th, bringing with it tornadoes, straight line wind damage, and significant flash flooding across portions of southeast Alabama.

A line of strong to severe thunderstorms moved across the region on April 19th, bringing with it tornadoes and straight line wind damage.

This tornado traveled across three states from Jackson county, FL, through Houston county, AL, and ended in Early county, GA. From the initial touchdown in Florida through the first few miles of the track into Houston county, AL, the path width varied from 100-200 yards wide. Damage in the Florida part of the track was primarily limited to trees and power lines with a rating of EF1.

This is a continuation of the long track tornado that started in Jackson county, FL. Along the Houston county portion the track, numerous trees and power lines were blown down. One home in the Cottonwood area was damaged by a tree falling on the structure. In the Pansey area, a large metal outbuilding was destroyed with some of the debris removed from the foundation. The damage path began to widen at this point while approaching the Chattahoochee River and entering Early county, GA. The Alabama portion of the tornado track was rated EF1.

This is a continuation of the long track tornado that started in Jackson county, FL and moved through Houston county, AL and into Early county, GA. For the Early county, GA portion of the track, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along its path. Some damage to structures occurred, mainly with roofing material removed. The damage width reached its maximum extent south of Blakely where the tornado was estimated to be around 500 yards wide. Significant tree damage was noted about 2 miles south of Blakely just before the tornado started to lift. Debris from this area was blown east of Highway 27, but the tornado itself did not cross the highway. This section of the track was rated EF1 with winds around 105 mph.||While this is certainly not one of the stronger tornadoes to affect the WFO Tallahassee forecast area in recent years, this tornado is noteworthy for having a 39 mile long damage path occurring across three states.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:57 UTC and running to 15:39 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
09:00 UTC19:24 UTCFlash Flood WatchTAE
11:57 UTC15:39 UTCTornado WatchTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

2.8 hours before the tornado, 117 km from the path. April 19, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2015-04-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 760 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 636 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2015-04-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 119 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
760 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1978 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
636 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
340 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z

9.2 hours after it, 117 km from the path. April 20, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2015-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -87589, lifted condensation level 1276 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2015-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 152 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87589 J/kg
Surface CAPE
272 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1276 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
199 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:46 UTCTORNADO 15 Sw AbbevilleHenry, ALPRELIMINARY DATA SUPPORTS AT LEAST AN EF1 TORNADO WITH DAMAGE PATH FROM 31.5135,-85.3112 AT 846 AM CDT TO 31.5302,-85.2815 AT 853 AM CDT. DAMAGE TO TREES WITH FIVE RAIL CARS TIPPED OVER OFF OF THE TRACKS ALONG ALABAMA HI
13:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGCoffee SpringsGeneva, ALSEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWNED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. REPORT VIA A WTVY-TV WEB REPORT. CORRECTED TIME.
13:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene EnterpriseCoffee, ALTREE DOWN ON ANTLER DRIVE
13:42 UTCFLASH FLOODEnterpriseCoffee, AL6 TO 12 STREETS FLOODED IN ENTERPRISE
13:46 UTCTORNADO 15 Sw AbbevilleHenry, ALPRELIMINARY DATA SUPPORTS AT LEAST AN EF1 TORNADO WITH DAMAGE PATH FROM 31.5135 -85.3112 AT 846 AM CDT TO 31.5302 -85.2815 AT 853 AM CDT. DAMAGE TO TREES WITH FIVE RAIL CARS TIPPED OVER OFF OF THE TRACKS ALONG ALABAMA HI
13:51 UTCTORNADO3 Wsw AbbevilleHenry, ALSTATE TROOPER REPORTED TRAIN CARS OVERTURNED NEAR HIGHWAY 431...MILE MARKER 38.
13:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne OzarkDale, ALTREE DOWN ON MYRTLE ROAD.
13:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGAbbevilleHenry, ALSEVERAL POWER LINES DOWN AROUND ABBEVILLE. POSSIBLE TORNADO JUST SOUTH OF ABBEVILLE BASED ON DUAL POL DATA FROM EOX
14:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S OzarkDale, ALTREE DOWN ALONG DEESE ROAD
14:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene OzarkDale, ALTREE DOWN ALONG PEBBLE CREEK ROAD
14:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Fort RuckerDale, ALTREE DOWN ALONG LOGAN ROAD
14:12 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ssw OzarkDale, ALFLOODING REPORTED ALONG WALKER ROAD
14:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw ShortervilleHenry, ALTREES AND POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN ALONG COUNTY ROAD 47 NEAR SHORTERVILLE. PUBLIC POST TO WTVY-TV FACEBOOK.
14:15 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ne EnterpriseCoffee, ALFLASH FLOODING ALONG A CREEK NEAR DIXIE DRIVE. WATER ENTERED SOME HOMES AND SOME RESIDENTS WERE EVACUATED BRIEFLY. REPORT VIA WTVY-TV.
14:15 UTCFLASH FLOODEnterpriseCoffee, ALFLASH FLOODING UNDERNEATH A TRAIN BRIDGE ALONG SOUTH MAIN STREET. WATER RESCUE OF A STALLED SUV AFTER WATER GOT ABOVE THE STEERING COLUMN. VIA WTVY-TV.
14:15 UTCFLASH FLOODEnterpriseCoffee, ALMORE THAN A FOOT OF WATER ENTERED THE DOWNTOWN FIRE STATION REQUIRING SANDBAGS AND MOVING FURNITURE. REPORT VIA WTVY-TV.
14:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGChipleyWashington, FLTREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN THE NORTHERN PART OF WASHINGTON COUNTY
14:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw EllavilleJackson, FLLARGE TREES UPROOTED ALONG HIGHWAY 231 NEAR CAMPBELLTON AND THE ALABAMA-FLORIDA STATE BORDER. REPORT VIA WMBB-TV METEOROLOGIST.
14:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw GlassJackson, FLSEVERAL PECAN TREES BLOWN OVER. ONE TREE DESTROYED A BARN.
14:52 UTCTORNADO 12 Wnw EllavilleJackson, FLNWS SURVEY DETERMINES EF1 TORNADO WITH DAMAGE PATH FROM 30.98 -85.41 AT 952 AM CDT TO 31.33 -84.90 2MI SE OF BLAKELY GEORGIA AT 1138 AM EDT. THIS TORNADO BEGAN ABOUT A MILE SOUTH OF THE AL-FL STATE LINE AND TRACKED THROU
14:52 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw EllavilleJackson, FLNWS SURVEY DETERMINES EF1 TORNADO WITH DAMAGE PATH FROM 30.98 -85.41 AT 952 AM CDT TO 31.16 -85.16 NEAR PANSEY ALABAMA AT 1010 AM CDT. THIS TORNADO BEGAN ABOUT A MILE SOUTH OF THE AL-FL STATE LINE AND TRACKED THROUGH SOU
14:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGMadridHouston, ALTREES DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 231 SOUTH NEAR THE STATE LINE.
14:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGCottonwoodHouston, ALPOSSIBLE TORNADO. DAMAGE FROM MADRID TO COTTONWOOD TO GORDON AREAS IN SOUTHERN HOUSTON COUNTY. 5 HOMES SIGNIFICANTLY DAMAGED...AND 20 TO 30 MORE WITH SOME ROOF DAMAGE. MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN.
15:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGShellmanRandolph, GALARGE TREE BLOWN DOWN INTO A HOME NEAR SHELLMAN. TIME IS ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. VIA WALB-TV.
15:02 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ene CottonwoodHouston, ALTREES DOWN AT SOUTH ROCKY CREEK ROAD AND WOMACK ROAD
15:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se AshfordHouston, ALTREES BLOWN DOWN ALONG BODIFORD ROAD NEAR PANSEY ALABAMA. NEARBY STRUCTURE ALSO POSSIBLY DAMAGED. PHOTO POSTED TO WDHN-TV FACEBOOK PAGE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
15:19 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Se OzarkDale, ALFLOODING ALONG MATTHEWS ROAD
15:19 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 S OzarkDale, ALFLOODING AT DEESE ROAD AND CAMILLA ROAD
15:19 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ene OzarkDale, ALFLOODING ALONG COUNTRY CLUB DRIVE
15:19 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 N OzarkDale, ALFLOODING AT COUNTY ROAD 50 AND JERNIGAN ROAD
15:19 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 S OzarkDale, ALFLOODING ALONG HIGHWAY 34
15:19 UTCFLASH FLOODS OzarkDale, ALFLOODING ALONG DOGWOOD CIRCLE
15:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese ColumbiaEarly, GALARGE TREE DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OJ BIG PINE RD AND CR 26. ROTATION EVIDENT FROM WIND SHIFT.
15:30 UTCFLASH FLOOD5 Sw AbbevilleHenry, ALWATER OVER THE ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 173 AND 27
15:38 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S BlakelyEarly, GALARGE PECAN TREE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF GA 39 AND ROCKBLUFF RD.
15:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGBlakelyEarly, GATREES DOWN AROUND BLAKELY
15:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ese Goldberg FieldDale, ALCOUNTY ROAD 8 WASHED OUT NEAR COUNTY ROAD 16.
15:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 N Ward BridgeDale, ALCOUNTY ROAD 333 / MORGAN CHURCH ROAD WASHED OUT.
15:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Nne Level PlainsDale, ALCOUNTY ROAD 513 WASHED OUT AT MERRIWEATHER ROAD.
15:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Ne OzarkDale, ALMOSE WARE ROAD NEAR FAUST AVENUE WASHED OUT WITH A LARGE SINKHOLE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 19, 2015

21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 191:55 AM CDTEF1Beauregard Parish, LA1.450$15,000
April 197:19 AM CDTEF1Bullock, AL1.1150
April 198:22 AM CDTEF0Walton, FL0.325
April 198:25 AM CDTEF0Walton, FL0.325$2,000
April 198:38 AM CDTEF0Cherokee, AL3.5200
April 198:43 AM CDTEF1Russell, AL0.4188
April 198:46 AM CDTEF1Henry, AL2.1300$1.0 million
April 199:17 AM CDTEF1Russell, AL to GA7.6425$10,000
April 1911:38 AM EDTEF1Sumter, GA1.5100$50,000
April 1912:51 PM EDTEF1Leon, FL4.6350$40,000
April 191:23 PM EDTEF1Laurens, GA11.6300$75,000
April 192:01 PM EDTEF0Coffee, GA3.960$20,000
April 193:42 PM EDTEF2Burke, GA4.7200
April 194:10 PM EDTEF2Aiken, SC19.5660
April 194:21 PM EDTEF0Edgefield, SC2.950$5,000
April 194:30 PM EDTEF1Suwannee, FL3.660
April 195:15 PM EDTEF1Lexington, SC9.6200
April 195:20 PM EDTEF1Calhoun, SC0.32002$200,000
April 196:34 PM EDTEF0Darlington, SC0.575$32,000
April 195:35 PM CDTEF1Conway, AR4.2300$50,000
April 1910:56 PM EDTEF0Montgomery, OH0.975$5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.