Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2015
EF1 tornado, Campbellton to Blakely, Florida, April 19, 2015
From Campbellton to Blakely, this EF1 tornado ran 38.7 miles across Houston, Jackson and Early counties on April 19, 2015, touching down at 9:47 AM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $155,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 19, 2015
- Touchdown
- 9:47 AM CDT (14:47 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:38 AM CDT (15:38 UTC)
- On the ground
- 51 minutes
- Path length
- 38.7 miles (62.3 km)
- Path width
- 500 yards (457 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $155,000
- Counties
- Houston, Jackson and Early counties
- Touchdown point
- 30.980, -85.410
- Lift-off point
- 31.330, -84.900
- Record number
- 1504190847-01
The damage survey
11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.
- small barn completely destroyed, large tree uprooted
- several hardwood and softwood trees uprooted and snapped
- several large hardwood trees uprooted in different directions
- several pines uprooted and snapped
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A line of strong to severe thunderstorms moved across the region on April 19th, bringing with it tornadoes and straight line wind damage. Then on April 20th, another line of severe storms moved from Gulf county eastward through Tallahassee, bringing down numerous trees and power lines along its path, especially in Tallahassee.
A line of strong to severe thunderstorms moved across the region on April 19th, bringing with it tornadoes, straight line wind damage, and significant flash flooding across portions of southeast Alabama.
A line of strong to severe thunderstorms moved across the region on April 19th, bringing with it tornadoes and straight line wind damage.
This tornado traveled across three states from Jackson county, FL, through Houston county, AL, and ended in Early county, GA. From the initial touchdown in Florida through the first few miles of the track into Houston county, AL, the path width varied from 100-200 yards wide. Damage in the Florida part of the track was primarily limited to trees and power lines with a rating of EF1.
This is a continuation of the long track tornado that started in Jackson county, FL. Along the Houston county portion the track, numerous trees and power lines were blown down. One home in the Cottonwood area was damaged by a tree falling on the structure. In the Pansey area, a large metal outbuilding was destroyed with some of the debris removed from the foundation. The damage path began to widen at this point while approaching the Chattahoochee River and entering Early county, GA. The Alabama portion of the tornado track was rated EF1.
This is a continuation of the long track tornado that started in Jackson county, FL and moved through Houston county, AL and into Early county, GA. For the Early county, GA portion of the track, numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along its path. Some damage to structures occurred, mainly with roofing material removed. The damage width reached its maximum extent south of Blakely where the tornado was estimated to be around 500 yards wide. Significant tree damage was noted about 2 miles south of Blakely just before the tornado started to lift. Debris from this area was blown east of Highway 27, but the tornado itself did not cross the highway. This section of the track was rated EF1 with winds around 105 mph.||While this is certainly not one of the stronger tornadoes to affect the WFO Tallahassee forecast area in recent years, this tornado is noteworthy for having a 39 mile long damage path occurring across three states.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:57 UTC and running to 15:39 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09:00 UTC | 19:24 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | TAE |
| 11:57 UTC | 15:39 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:55 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z
2.8 hours before the tornado, 117 km from the path. April 19, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 760 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -13 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1978 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 636 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 119 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 340 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z
9.2 hours after it, 117 km from the path. April 20, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -87589 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 272 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1276 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 152 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 199 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:46 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Sw Abbeville | Henry, AL | PRELIMINARY DATA SUPPORTS AT LEAST AN EF1 TORNADO WITH DAMAGE PATH FROM 31.5135,-85.3112 AT 846 AM CDT TO 31.5302,-85.2815 AT 853 AM CDT. DAMAGE TO TREES WITH FIVE RAIL CARS TIPPED OVER OFF OF THE TRACKS ALONG ALABAMA HI |
| 13:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Coffee Springs | Geneva, AL | SEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWNED. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. REPORT VIA A WTVY-TV WEB REPORT. CORRECTED TIME. |
| 13:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Enterprise | Coffee, AL | TREE DOWN ON ANTLER DRIVE |
| 13:42 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Enterprise | Coffee, AL | 6 TO 12 STREETS FLOODED IN ENTERPRISE |
| 13:46 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 5 Sw Abbeville | Henry, AL | PRELIMINARY DATA SUPPORTS AT LEAST AN EF1 TORNADO WITH DAMAGE PATH FROM 31.5135 -85.3112 AT 846 AM CDT TO 31.5302 -85.2815 AT 853 AM CDT. DAMAGE TO TREES WITH FIVE RAIL CARS TIPPED OVER OFF OF THE TRACKS ALONG ALABAMA HI |
| 13:51 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Wsw Abbeville | Henry, AL | STATE TROOPER REPORTED TRAIN CARS OVERTURNED NEAR HIGHWAY 431...MILE MARKER 38. |
| 13:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Ozark | Dale, AL | TREE DOWN ON MYRTLE ROAD. |
| 13:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Abbeville | Henry, AL | SEVERAL POWER LINES DOWN AROUND ABBEVILLE. POSSIBLE TORNADO JUST SOUTH OF ABBEVILLE BASED ON DUAL POL DATA FROM EOX |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 S Ozark | Dale, AL | TREE DOWN ALONG DEESE ROAD |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Ozark | Dale, AL | TREE DOWN ALONG PEBBLE CREEK ROAD |
| 14:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Fort Rucker | Dale, AL | TREE DOWN ALONG LOGAN ROAD |
| 14:12 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Ssw Ozark | Dale, AL | FLOODING REPORTED ALONG WALKER ROAD |
| 14:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw Shorterville | Henry, AL | TREES AND POWER LINES BLOWN DOWN ALONG COUNTY ROAD 47 NEAR SHORTERVILLE. PUBLIC POST TO WTVY-TV FACEBOOK. |
| 14:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Ne Enterprise | Coffee, AL | FLASH FLOODING ALONG A CREEK NEAR DIXIE DRIVE. WATER ENTERED SOME HOMES AND SOME RESIDENTS WERE EVACUATED BRIEFLY. REPORT VIA WTVY-TV. |
| 14:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Enterprise | Coffee, AL | FLASH FLOODING UNDERNEATH A TRAIN BRIDGE ALONG SOUTH MAIN STREET. WATER RESCUE OF A STALLED SUV AFTER WATER GOT ABOVE THE STEERING COLUMN. VIA WTVY-TV. |
| 14:15 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Enterprise | Coffee, AL | MORE THAN A FOOT OF WATER ENTERED THE DOWNTOWN FIRE STATION REQUIRING SANDBAGS AND MOVING FURNITURE. REPORT VIA WTVY-TV. |
| 14:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Chipley | Washington, FL | TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN IN THE NORTHERN PART OF WASHINGTON COUNTY |
| 14:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Wnw Ellaville | Jackson, FL | LARGE TREES UPROOTED ALONG HIGHWAY 231 NEAR CAMPBELLTON AND THE ALABAMA-FLORIDA STATE BORDER. REPORT VIA WMBB-TV METEOROLOGIST. |
| 14:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Nw Glass | Jackson, FL | SEVERAL PECAN TREES BLOWN OVER. ONE TREE DESTROYED A BARN. |
| 14:52 UTC | TORNADO 1 | 2 Wnw Ellaville | Jackson, FL | NWS SURVEY DETERMINES EF1 TORNADO WITH DAMAGE PATH FROM 30.98 -85.41 AT 952 AM CDT TO 31.33 -84.90 2MI SE OF BLAKELY GEORGIA AT 1138 AM EDT. THIS TORNADO BEGAN ABOUT A MILE SOUTH OF THE AL-FL STATE LINE AND TRACKED THROU |
| 14:52 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Wnw Ellaville | Jackson, FL | NWS SURVEY DETERMINES EF1 TORNADO WITH DAMAGE PATH FROM 30.98 -85.41 AT 952 AM CDT TO 31.16 -85.16 NEAR PANSEY ALABAMA AT 1010 AM CDT. THIS TORNADO BEGAN ABOUT A MILE SOUTH OF THE AL-FL STATE LINE AND TRACKED THROUGH SOU |
| 14:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Madrid | Houston, AL | TREES DOWN NEAR HIGHWAY 231 SOUTH NEAR THE STATE LINE. |
| 14:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cottonwood | Houston, AL | POSSIBLE TORNADO. DAMAGE FROM MADRID TO COTTONWOOD TO GORDON AREAS IN SOUTHERN HOUSTON COUNTY. 5 HOMES SIGNIFICANTLY DAMAGED...AND 20 TO 30 MORE WITH SOME ROOF DAMAGE. MANY TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 15:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Shellman | Randolph, GA | LARGE TREE BLOWN DOWN INTO A HOME NEAR SHELLMAN. TIME IS ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. VIA WALB-TV. |
| 15:02 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ene Cottonwood | Houston, AL | TREES DOWN AT SOUTH ROCKY CREEK ROAD AND WOMACK ROAD |
| 15:07 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Ashford | Houston, AL | TREES BLOWN DOWN ALONG BODIFORD ROAD NEAR PANSEY ALABAMA. NEARBY STRUCTURE ALSO POSSIBLY DAMAGED. PHOTO POSTED TO WDHN-TV FACEBOOK PAGE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 15:19 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Se Ozark | Dale, AL | FLOODING ALONG MATTHEWS ROAD |
| 15:19 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 S Ozark | Dale, AL | FLOODING AT DEESE ROAD AND CAMILLA ROAD |
| 15:19 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Ene Ozark | Dale, AL | FLOODING ALONG COUNTRY CLUB DRIVE |
| 15:19 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 N Ozark | Dale, AL | FLOODING AT COUNTY ROAD 50 AND JERNIGAN ROAD |
| 15:19 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 S Ozark | Dale, AL | FLOODING ALONG HIGHWAY 34 |
| 15:19 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | S Ozark | Dale, AL | FLOODING ALONG DOGWOOD CIRCLE |
| 15:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese Columbia | Early, GA | LARGE TREE DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OJ BIG PINE RD AND CR 26. ROTATION EVIDENT FROM WIND SHIFT. |
| 15:30 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 5 Sw Abbeville | Henry, AL | WATER OVER THE ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HIGHWAY 173 AND 27 |
| 15:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 S Blakely | Early, GA | LARGE PECAN TREE NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF GA 39 AND ROCKBLUFF RD. |
| 15:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Blakely | Early, GA | TREES DOWN AROUND BLAKELY |
| 15:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ese Goldberg Field | Dale, AL | COUNTY ROAD 8 WASHED OUT NEAR COUNTY ROAD 16. |
| 15:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 N Ward Bridge | Dale, AL | COUNTY ROAD 333 / MORGAN CHURCH ROAD WASHED OUT. |
| 15:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Nne Level Plains | Dale, AL | COUNTY ROAD 513 WASHED OUT AT MERRIWEATHER ROAD. |
| 15:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Ne Ozark | Dale, AL | MOSE WARE ROAD NEAR FAUST AVENUE WASHED OUT WITH A LARGE SINKHOLE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 19, 2015
21 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 19 | 1:55 AM CDT | EF1 | Beauregard Parish, LA | 1.4 | 50 | $15,000 | ||
| April 19 | 7:19 AM CDT | EF1 | Bullock, AL | 1.1 | 150 | |||
| April 19 | 8:22 AM CDT | EF0 | Walton, FL | 0.3 | 25 | |||
| April 19 | 8:25 AM CDT | EF0 | Walton, FL | 0.3 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| April 19 | 8:38 AM CDT | EF0 | Cherokee, AL | 3.5 | 200 | |||
| April 19 | 8:43 AM CDT | EF1 | Russell, AL | 0.4 | 188 | |||
| April 19 | 8:46 AM CDT | EF1 | Henry, AL | 2.1 | 300 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 19 | 9:17 AM CDT | EF1 | Russell, AL to GA | 7.6 | 425 | $10,000 | ||
| April 19 | 11:38 AM EDT | EF1 | Sumter, GA | 1.5 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| April 19 | 12:51 PM EDT | EF1 | Leon, FL | 4.6 | 350 | $40,000 | ||
| April 19 | 1:23 PM EDT | EF1 | Laurens, GA | 11.6 | 300 | $75,000 | ||
| April 19 | 2:01 PM EDT | EF0 | Coffee, GA | 3.9 | 60 | $20,000 | ||
| April 19 | 3:42 PM EDT | EF2 | Burke, GA | 4.7 | 200 | |||
| April 19 | 4:10 PM EDT | EF2 | Aiken, SC | 19.5 | 660 | |||
| April 19 | 4:21 PM EDT | EF0 | Edgefield, SC | 2.9 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| April 19 | 4:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Suwannee, FL | 3.6 | 60 | |||
| April 19 | 5:15 PM EDT | EF1 | Lexington, SC | 9.6 | 200 | |||
| April 19 | 5:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Calhoun, SC | 0.3 | 200 | 2 | $200,000 | |
| April 19 | 6:34 PM EDT | EF0 | Darlington, SC | 0.5 | 75 | $32,000 | ||
| April 19 | 5:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Conway, AR | 4.2 | 300 | $50,000 | ||
| April 19 | 10:56 PM EDT | EF0 | Montgomery, OH | 0.9 | 75 | $5,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.