Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2014
EF0 tornado, Laird, Florida, November 17, 2014
This EF0 tornado ran 0.0 miles across Bay County on November 17, 2014, touching down at 2:51 AM CST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- November 17, 2014
- Touchdown
- 2:51 AM CST (08:51 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.0 miles (0.0 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Bay County
- Touchdown point
- 30.300, -85.920
- Lift-off point
- 30.300, -85.920
- Record number
- 1411170251-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong upper level trough and surface cold front moved through the region, bringing a round of severe weather across the area. Isolated supercells developed ahead of the main squall line, and one produced an EF2 tornado in Florida which was the longest continuous damage path in Florida since the Central Florida outbreak of February 1, 2007.
A tornadic debris signature was seen on dual-pol radar at this location. This is a rural and heavily forested area with no structural damage reported and poor road access.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
5 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 08:46 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 09:15 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 07:33 UTC and running to 15:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:33 UTC | 15:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
| 08:10 UTC | 08:21 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 08:43 UTC | 09:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 08:46 UTC | 09:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 09:15 UTC | 09:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 09:41 UTC | 09:55 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 10:28 UTC | 15:55 UTC | Rip Currents Statement | TAE |
| 11:07 UTC | 11:19 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 13:17 UTC | 13:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 13:39 UTC | 14:04 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:43 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The surface observations
Panama City (ECP), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06:53 UTC | 76 | 63 | 100° 4 kt | 1011.9 | HZ | |
| 07:00 UTC | 75.2 | 62.6 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | HZ | |
| 07:26 UTC | 80.6 | 66.2 | 130° 6 kt | 1011.5 | HZ | |
| 07:35 UTC | 82.4 | 66.2 | 110° 4 kt | 1011.2 | HZ | |
| 07:46 UTC | 80.6 | 66.2 | 140° 8 kt | 1011.2 | HZ | |
| 07:53 UTC | 84 | 67 | 130° 9 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 08:41 UTC | 80.6 | 68 | 140° 10 kt | 1010.5 | HZ | |
| 08:48 UTC | 80.6 | 68 | 130° 10 kt | 1010.2 | VCTS -RA | |
| 08:53 UTC | 80 | 68 | 140° 7 kt | 1010.2 | VCTS -RA | |
| 09:03 UTC | 80.6 | 68 | 90° 17 kt | 23 | 1007.8 | -RA |
| 09:07 UTC | 80.6 | 68 | 220° 25 kt | 40 | 1009.8 | VCTS HZ |
| 09:13 UTC | 78.8 | 68 | 230° 14 kt | 40 | 1009.8 | VCTS -RA |
| 09:22 UTC | 80.6 | 68 | 160° 6 kt | 1009.8 | VCTS -RA | |
| 09:33 UTC | 80.6 | 69.8 | 160° 8 kt | 1009.8 | VCTS -RA | |
| 09:40 UTC | 82.4 | 69.8 | 140° 7 kt | 1009.5 | -RA | |
| 09:53 UTC | 82 | 69 | 160° 12 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 10:09 UTC | 82.4 | 69.8 | 170° 13 kt | 1009.8 | ||
| 10:19 UTC | 82.4 | 69.8 | 190° 11 kt | 1009.8 | -RA | |
| 10:27 UTC | 86 | 69.8 | 180° 15 kt | 19 | 1009.8 | +RA |
| 10:34 UTC | 80.6 | 68 | 190° 22 kt | 37 | 1009.8 | VCTS +RA |
| 10:38 UTC | 77 | 66.2 | 190° 13 kt | 37 | 1009.1 | VCTS +RA |
| 10:43 UTC | 77 | 68 | 200° 15 kt | 23 | 1009.5 | VCTS -RA |
| 10:50 UTC | 78.8 | 69.8 | 190° 17 kt | 24 | 1009.8 | VCTS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 29 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 08:50 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:12 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Laird | Bay, FL | TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE DETECTED VIA DUAL-POL RADAR. |
| 08:51 UTC | TORNADO | 1 S Laird | Bay, FL | TORNADO DEBRIS SIGNATURE DETECTED VIA DUAL-POL RADAR. |
| 09:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Inlet Beach | Walton, FL | POWER FLASHES AT INLET BEACH. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 17, 2014
9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 17 | 1:11 AM CST | EF1 | Perry, AL | 3.5 | 300 | |||
| November 17 | 1:37 AM CST | EF1 | Washington, AL | 21.9 | 150 | $250,000 | ||
| November 17 | 3:59 AM CST | EF1 | Butler, AL | 5.9 | 150 | $100,000 | ||
| November 17 | 4:17 AM CST | EF2 | Calhoun, FL | 22.2 | 420 | 2 | $2.0 million | |
| November 17 | 4:25 AM CST | EF1 | Crenshaw, AL | 40.7 | 500 | $285,000 | ||
| November 17 | 5:57 AM CST | EF0 | Jackson, FL | 0.5 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| November 17 | 6:24 AM CST | EF1 | Russell, AL | 0.2 | 100 | |||
| November 17 | 9:57 AM EST | EF1 | Twiggs, GA | 0.1 | 100 | $15,000 | ||
| November 17 | 1:00 PM EST | EF0 | Baker, FL | 0.8 | 75 | $15,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.