Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2013

EF1 tornado, (Nrb)Nas Mayport to Tisonia, Florida, June 6, 2013

From (Nrb)Nas Mayport to Tisonia, this EF1 tornado ran 18.9 miles across Duval County on June 6, 2013, touching down at 4:48 PM EDT and reaching 704 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 6, 2013
Touchdown
4:48 PM EDT (20:48 UTC)
Lifted
5:12 PM EDT (21:12 UTC)
On the ground
24 minutes
Path length
18.9 miles (30.4 km)
Path width
704 yards (644 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Duval County
Touchdown point
30.390, -81.400
Lift-off point
30.660, -81.450
Record number
1306061448-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Andrea crossed the forecast area from the Gulf of Mexico. SE Ga and NE Fl were on the northeast side of the storm...which focused onshore convergent bands. A few tornadoes were spawned along the Duval and Nassau county Atlantic coasts...with gusty tropical storm force winds and locally heavy rainfall over inland areas. Twenty-four hour rainfall amounts ranged from 1 to 4 inches...with the highest value of 3.62 inches 4 ESE of Waycross. Rainfall amounts decreased to the SE with an observation site 5 NNW of Spuds only reporting 0.06 inches. Wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph were common along the coast and estuary systems. The highest gust over northeast Fl was 38 knots measured at Naval Air Station Jacksonville from the south on the 6th at 11:06 pm. The highest gust over southeast Georgia was 39 knots measured from the WNW at 6:28 am at the St. Simons Airport. The highest wind gust along the coast was reported from a WeatherFlow (mesonet) station located at the Jacksonville Beach Pier with a speed of 72 knots reported at 4:37 pm on the 6th. This gust was likely caused by a passing waterspout that moved onshore near Mayport. The lowest pressure measured was from the Jekyll Island WeatherFlow (mesonet) station of 993.0 mb on the 7th at 12:30 am. The highest wind gust measured over the adjacent Atlantic waters was 39 kts at buoy 41012 43 NM east of St. Augustine on the 6th at 10:50 pm. The C-Man station SAUF1 in St. Augustine measured a gust to 42 knots on the 6th at 7:58 pm.

An NWS survey determined an EF1 tornado with winds of 75 to 90 mph impacted the extreme eastern side of Mayport Naval Station. Several non-critical structures were impacted with minor damage. The length of the tornado across the base was .32 miles however it is likely the funnel continued into the river as a waterspout. The maximum width just before it entered the river was 0.1 miles (176 yards). Damage was generally confined to roof damage and broken windows. At 5:12 pm, there was a report of a tornado on the ground in Fernandina Beach near the 1300 block of North Fletcher Ave. The NWS survey revealed that EF1 intensity of 100 mph winds impacted Amelia Island. The storm cross the beach along A1A south of Rachael Ave and progressed north-northwest near and east of Egans Creek. The tornado passed through the Starboard Landing neighborhood with 80 to 100 mph winds and ended near Sunrise Drive. The path was approximately 2.25 miles and the maximum width was 0.4 miles or about 2,050 feet near Jasmine Street.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

5 minutes of warning. NWS JAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:43 UTC, 5 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:01 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:43 UTC and running to 01:52 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:00 UTC01:53 UTCFlood WatchJAX
09:00 UTC09:00 UTCTropical Storm WarningNHC
09:01 UTC08:48 UTCTropical Storm WarningJAX
12:11 UTC14:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryJAX
14:00 UTC09:38 UTCWind AdvisoryJAX
14:43 UTC01:52 UTCTornado WatchJAX
20:43 UTC21:01 UTCTornado WarningJAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z

3.2 hours after it, 26 km from the path. June 7, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2013-06-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 460 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 634 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2013-06-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 192 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 33 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
460 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1951 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
634 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
233 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
6.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 27 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:45 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:48 UTCTORNADO 11 Ene MayportDuval, FLA NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURVEY FOUND A TORNADO WITH 75 TO 90 MPH WINDS IMPACTED THE EXTREME EASTERN SIDE OF MAPORT NAVAL STATION. SEVERAL NON-CRITICAL STRUCTURES WERE IMPACTED WITH MINOR DAMAGE. THE LENGTH OF TH
20:48 UTCTORNADO1 Ene MayportDuval, FLTHE EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORTS DAMAGE FROM A TORNADO ON THE NAVAL BASE.
21:12 UTCTORNADOFernandina BeachNassau, FLREPORT OF TORNADO ON GROUND IN FERNANDINA BEACH NEAR 1300 BLOCK OF NORTH FLETCHER AVE. DAMAGER REPORTED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 6, 2013

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 62:47 AM EDTEF0Manatee, FL1.550$50,000
June 63:18 AM EDTEF0Palm Beach, FL0.625
June 63:27 AM EDTEF0Hillsborough, FL9.850$36,000
June 66:45 AM EDTEF1Palm Beach, FL2.01001
June 67:57 AM EDTEF0Broward, FL20.725
June 610:03 AM EDTEF0Pinellas, FL1.950$20,000
June 611:13 AM EDTEF0Sarasota, FL1.650$10,000
June 62:05 PM EDTEF0Lee, FL0.330
June 61:22 AM EDTEF0Brunswick, NC0.120$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.