Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2013

EF1 tornado, Cosmo to Ft Caroline Shrs, Florida, August 1, 2013

From Cosmo to Ft Caroline Shrs, this EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Duval County on August 1, 2013, touching down at 4:15 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 1, 2013
Touchdown
4:15 PM EDT (20:15 UTC)
Lifted
4:25 PM EDT (20:25 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
1.9 miles (3.1 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
Duval County
Touchdown point
30.351, -81.512
Lift-off point
30.362, -81.482
Record number
1308011415-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A collision of three boundaries including the east coast sea breeze moving inland, and two outflow boundaries, one from the south and one from the west, converge under and intensifying thunderstorm over the Fort Caroline area. Rapid convergence and uplift spawned a brief tornado which caused structural damage to an apartment complex and widespread tree and some roof damage to homes in the area. One injury occurred. The slow storm motion also produced significant rainfall amounts, with caused flooding from Arlington toward the Mayport.

The sea breezes and several outflow boundaries converged over east Jacksonville Thursday afternoon around 4 pm...then the multicell cluster that developed drifted slowly eastward offshore of the Atlantic coast through 5:30 pm. Strong winds were reported with these storms, with the Naval Air Station in Jacksonville reporting a 41mph wind gust at 3:52pm). WFO Jacksonville conducted a storm survey Thursday evening and confirmed an upper end EF-1 tornado touched down in the Arlington area, ENE of downtown Jacksonville around 4:20 pm EDT along Monument Road and Derringer Road. The tornado briefly reached EF-1 intensity just south of Willowood Drive where it damaged an apartment complex. The Jacksonville Sheriff's office reported 5-6 homes were damaged and 15-20 structures were damaged. There was 1 injury associated with wind damage about 1 mile SW of the Fort Caroline area. The cost of damage was estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:24 UTC21:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAX
20:35 UTC22:00 UTCFlood WarningJAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 22:24 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z

8.3 hours before the tornado, 25 km from the path. August 1, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2013-08-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1095 joules per kilogram, CIN -43, lifted condensation level 844 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2013-08-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -30 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 10 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1095 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-43 J/kg
Surface CAPE
502 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
844 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z

3.7 hours after it, 25 km from the path. August 2, 2013.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2013-08-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 769 joules per kilogram, CIN -61, lifted condensation level 867 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2013-08-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 14 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 16 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
769 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1802 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
867 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
14 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
27 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Jacksonville/Craig (CRG), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
18:53 UTC8875130° 10 kt1014.9
19:46 UTC87.873.4110° 10 kt141014.2TS
19:53 UTC8773100° 11 kt1014.2TS
20:16 UTC80.671.6270° 19 kt241017.9+TSRA
20:18 UTC78.871.6270° 17 kt241018.3+TSRA
20:24 UTC75.271.6350° 15 kt241018.3+TSRA
20:27 UTC75.271.6350° 11 kt211018.3+TSRA BR
20:44 UTC75.271.6190° 8 kt1017.3+TSRA BR
20:50 UTC73.469.8220° 8 kt1017.3+TSRA BR
20:53 UTC7370210° 7 kt1017.3+TSRA BR
21:04 UTC73.469.8180° 6 kt1016.9+TSRA BR
21:26 UTC73.469.80° 0 kt1016.3-RA
21:53 UTC74700° 0 kt1016.3

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 24 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 454 E MiddleburgClay, FLA STORM SPOTTER 2 MILES WEST OF LAKE ASBURY REPORTED WINDS ESTIMATED AT 45 MPH. THE TIME GIVEN WAS BASED ON RADAR.
19:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.254 E MiddleburgClay, FLA STORM SPOTTER 2 MILES WEST OF LAKE ASBURY REPORTED OVER 1.25 INCHES OF RAIN IN 30 MINUTES. THE TIME GIVEN WAS BASED ON RADAR.
19:52 UTCTSTM WND GST 415 Nne Orange ParkDuval, FLTHE AUTOMATED SURFACE OBSERVING STATION AT NAVAL AIR STATION JACKSONVILLE RECORDED A SOUTHERLY WIND GUST OF 41 MPH AS THUNDERSTORMS MOVED THROUGH THE AREA.
20:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 S Fort CarolineDuval, FLWJXT RELAYED A PUBLIC REPORT OF MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ALONG WITH DAMAGE TO A SHED AND A FENCE IN THE VICINITY OF MOMUMENT ROAD AND MCCORMICK ROAD.
20:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw Fort CarolineDuval, FL*** 1 INJ *** JACKSONVILLE SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTS THREE HOMES DAMAGED BY DOWNED TREES IN THE FORT CAROLINE AREA WITH ONE MINOR INJURY SUSTAINED. TIME OF INCIDENT BASED ON RADAR DATA.
20:20 UTCTORNADO 26 E ArlingtonDuval, FL*** 1 INJ *** NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMS A TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE VICINITY OF MONUMENT ROAD AND DERRINGER ROAD. TORNADO BRIEFLY REACHED EF-2 INTENSITY JUST SOUTH OF WILLOWWOOD DRIVE. JACKSONVIL
20:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Ene ArlingtonDuval, FLWTEV RELAYED A REPORT AND PICTURE OF A TREE DOWNED BY STRONG THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS IN THE FORT CAROLINE LAKES NEIGHBORHOOD JUST SOUTH OF MONUMENT ROAD. TIME OF DAMAGE BASED ON RADAR DATA.
20:30 UTCFLOOD1 S ArlingtonDuval, FLOFF DUTY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEE REPORTED FLOOD WATERS TO 3 INCHES DEPTH NEAR THE TOWN AND COUNTRY SHOPPING CENTER IN ARLINGTON.
20:30 UTCFLOOD5 E ArlingtonDuval, FLPUBLIC REPORT OF SIGNIFICANT FLOODING IN NEIGHBORHOODS ALONG ATLANTIC BOULEVARD EAST OF INTERSTATE 295.
20:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Wsw MayportDuval, FLNUMEROUS LARGE TRESS DOWN AT MT PLEASANT ROAD AND SPANISH POINT DRIVE.
20:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 542 N MayportDuval, FLTHE WEATHERFLOW STATION AT HUGUENOT NEAR MAYPORT REPORTED A WESTERLY WIND GUST OF 54 MPH AS THUNDERSTORMS MOVED THROUGH THE AREA.
20:45 UTCFLOOD1 Wnw MayportXxx, XXKNEE DEEP FLOOD WATERS REPORTED AT SINGLETONS SEAFOOD RESTAURANT NEAR MAYPORT. AN ESTIMATED 3 INCHES OF RAINFALL...MOSTLY FALLING BETWEEN 415 AND 430 PM.
20:55 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.5Sse ArlingtonDuval, FLWTEV REPLAYED A PUBLIC REPORT OF 2.5 INCHES OF RAINFALL IN THE ARLINGTON AREA THROUGH 455 PM.
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 W ArlingtonDuval, FLWTEV RELAYED A REPORT FROM JACKSONVILLE ELECTRIC AUTHORITY WITH AN ESTIMATE OF 3000 HOMES CURRENTLY WITHOUT POWER.
21:00 UTCFLOOD3 S ArlingtonDuval, FLWOKV RADIO RELAYED A PUBLIC REPORT THAT THE INTERSECTION OF BEACH BOULEVARD AND UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD SOUTH WAS INUNDATED DURING AND JUST AFTER THUNDERSTORMS MOVED THROUGH THE AREA.
21:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.54 Ne UnfDuval, FLPUBLIC REPORT OF A 4.5 INCH STORM TOTAL IN THE ASHLEY WOODS NEIGHBORHOOD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 1, 2013

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 14:42 PM CDTEF0Lubbock, TX0.725
August 14:46 PM CDTEF0Lubbock, TX0.425

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.