Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2013
EF1 tornado, Cosmo to Ft Caroline Shrs, Florida, August 1, 2013
From Cosmo to Ft Caroline Shrs, this EF1 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Duval County on August 1, 2013, touching down at 4:15 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 1, 2013
- Touchdown
- 4:15 PM EDT (20:15 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:25 PM EDT (20:25 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 1.9 miles (3.1 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $500,000
- County
- Duval County
- Touchdown point
- 30.351, -81.512
- Lift-off point
- 30.362, -81.482
- Record number
- 1308011415-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A collision of three boundaries including the east coast sea breeze moving inland, and two outflow boundaries, one from the south and one from the west, converge under and intensifying thunderstorm over the Fort Caroline area. Rapid convergence and uplift spawned a brief tornado which caused structural damage to an apartment complex and widespread tree and some roof damage to homes in the area. One injury occurred. The slow storm motion also produced significant rainfall amounts, with caused flooding from Arlington toward the Mayport.
The sea breezes and several outflow boundaries converged over east Jacksonville Thursday afternoon around 4 pm...then the multicell cluster that developed drifted slowly eastward offshore of the Atlantic coast through 5:30 pm. Strong winds were reported with these storms, with the Naval Air Station in Jacksonville reporting a 41mph wind gust at 3:52pm). WFO Jacksonville conducted a storm survey Thursday evening and confirmed an upper end EF-1 tornado touched down in the Arlington area, ENE of downtown Jacksonville around 4:20 pm EDT along Monument Road and Derringer Road. The tornado briefly reached EF-1 intensity just south of Willowood Drive where it damaged an apartment complex. The Jacksonville Sheriff's office reported 5-6 homes were damaged and 15-20 structures were damaged. There was 1 injury associated with wind damage about 1 mile SW of the Fort Caroline area. The cost of damage was estimated.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:24 UTC | 21:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAX |
| 20:35 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Flood Warning | JAX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 22:24 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z
8.3 hours before the tornado, 25 km from the path. August 1, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1095 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -43 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 502 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 844 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -30 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 13 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z
3.7 hours after it, 25 km from the path. August 2, 2013.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 769 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -61 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1802 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 867 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 27 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The surface observations
Jacksonville/Craig (CRG), 3 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:53 UTC | 88 | 75 | 130° 10 kt | 1014.9 | ||
| 19:46 UTC | 87.8 | 73.4 | 110° 10 kt | 14 | 1014.2 | TS |
| 19:53 UTC | 87 | 73 | 100° 11 kt | 1014.2 | TS | |
| 20:16 UTC | 80.6 | 71.6 | 270° 19 kt | 24 | 1017.9 | +TSRA |
| 20:18 UTC | 78.8 | 71.6 | 270° 17 kt | 24 | 1018.3 | +TSRA |
| 20:24 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 350° 15 kt | 24 | 1018.3 | +TSRA |
| 20:27 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 350° 11 kt | 21 | 1018.3 | +TSRA BR |
| 20:44 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 190° 8 kt | 1017.3 | +TSRA BR | |
| 20:50 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 220° 8 kt | 1017.3 | +TSRA BR | |
| 20:53 UTC | 73 | 70 | 210° 7 kt | 1017.3 | +TSRA BR | |
| 21:04 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 180° 6 kt | 1016.9 | +TSRA BR | |
| 21:26 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 0° 0 kt | 1016.3 | -RA | |
| 21:53 UTC | 74 | 70 | 0° 0 kt | 1016.3 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 24 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:16 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 45 | 4 E Middleburg | Clay, FL | A STORM SPOTTER 2 MILES WEST OF LAKE ASBURY REPORTED WINDS ESTIMATED AT 45 MPH. THE TIME GIVEN WAS BASED ON RADAR. |
| 19:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.25 | 4 E Middleburg | Clay, FL | A STORM SPOTTER 2 MILES WEST OF LAKE ASBURY REPORTED OVER 1.25 INCHES OF RAIN IN 30 MINUTES. THE TIME GIVEN WAS BASED ON RADAR. |
| 19:52 UTC | TSTM WND GST 41 | 5 Nne Orange Park | Duval, FL | THE AUTOMATED SURFACE OBSERVING STATION AT NAVAL AIR STATION JACKSONVILLE RECORDED A SOUTHERLY WIND GUST OF 41 MPH AS THUNDERSTORMS MOVED THROUGH THE AREA. |
| 20:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 S Fort Caroline | Duval, FL | WJXT RELAYED A PUBLIC REPORT OF MULTIPLE TREES DOWN ALONG WITH DAMAGE TO A SHED AND A FENCE IN THE VICINITY OF MOMUMENT ROAD AND MCCORMICK ROAD. |
| 20:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Fort Caroline | Duval, FL | *** 1 INJ *** JACKSONVILLE SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTS THREE HOMES DAMAGED BY DOWNED TREES IN THE FORT CAROLINE AREA WITH ONE MINOR INJURY SUSTAINED. TIME OF INCIDENT BASED ON RADAR DATA. |
| 20:20 UTC | TORNADO 2 | 6 E Arlington | Duval, FL | *** 1 INJ *** NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMS A TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN THE VICINITY OF MONUMENT ROAD AND DERRINGER ROAD. TORNADO BRIEFLY REACHED EF-2 INTENSITY JUST SOUTH OF WILLOWWOOD DRIVE. JACKSONVIL |
| 20:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Ene Arlington | Duval, FL | WTEV RELAYED A REPORT AND PICTURE OF A TREE DOWNED BY STRONG THUNDERSTORM WIND GUSTS IN THE FORT CAROLINE LAKES NEIGHBORHOOD JUST SOUTH OF MONUMENT ROAD. TIME OF DAMAGE BASED ON RADAR DATA. |
| 20:30 UTC | FLOOD | 1 S Arlington | Duval, FL | OFF DUTY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE EMPLOYEE REPORTED FLOOD WATERS TO 3 INCHES DEPTH NEAR THE TOWN AND COUNTRY SHOPPING CENTER IN ARLINGTON. |
| 20:30 UTC | FLOOD | 5 E Arlington | Duval, FL | PUBLIC REPORT OF SIGNIFICANT FLOODING IN NEIGHBORHOODS ALONG ATLANTIC BOULEVARD EAST OF INTERSTATE 295. |
| 20:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Wsw Mayport | Duval, FL | NUMEROUS LARGE TRESS DOWN AT MT PLEASANT ROAD AND SPANISH POINT DRIVE. |
| 20:40 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | 2 N Mayport | Duval, FL | THE WEATHERFLOW STATION AT HUGUENOT NEAR MAYPORT REPORTED A WESTERLY WIND GUST OF 54 MPH AS THUNDERSTORMS MOVED THROUGH THE AREA. |
| 20:45 UTC | FLOOD | 1 Wnw Mayport | Xxx, XX | KNEE DEEP FLOOD WATERS REPORTED AT SINGLETONS SEAFOOD RESTAURANT NEAR MAYPORT. AN ESTIMATED 3 INCHES OF RAINFALL...MOSTLY FALLING BETWEEN 415 AND 430 PM. |
| 20:55 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.5 | Sse Arlington | Duval, FL | WTEV REPLAYED A PUBLIC REPORT OF 2.5 INCHES OF RAINFALL IN THE ARLINGTON AREA THROUGH 455 PM. |
| 21:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 W Arlington | Duval, FL | WTEV RELAYED A REPORT FROM JACKSONVILLE ELECTRIC AUTHORITY WITH AN ESTIMATE OF 3000 HOMES CURRENTLY WITHOUT POWER. |
| 21:00 UTC | FLOOD | 3 S Arlington | Duval, FL | WOKV RADIO RELAYED A PUBLIC REPORT THAT THE INTERSECTION OF BEACH BOULEVARD AND UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD SOUTH WAS INUNDATED DURING AND JUST AFTER THUNDERSTORMS MOVED THROUGH THE AREA. |
| 21:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 4.5 | 4 Ne Unf | Duval, FL | PUBLIC REPORT OF A 4.5 INCH STORM TOTAL IN THE ASHLEY WOODS NEIGHBORHOOD. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 1, 2013
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.