Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2013

EF0 tornado, Indianola to Bonaventure, Florida, April 14, 2013

From Indianola to Bonaventure, this EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Brevard County on April 14, 2013, touching down at 9:11 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
April 14, 2013
Touchdown
9:11 PM EDT (01:11 UTC)
Lifted
9:13 PM EDT (01:13 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Brevard County
Touchdown point
28.273, -80.751
Lift-off point
28.271, -80.742
Record number
1304141911-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A broken line of severe convection developed across interior central Florida as the west coast sea breeze pushed inland from the Gulf of Mexico. Discrete cells within the line became severe, with several becoming supercells as they moved east toward the coast. Two different supercells each produced a short-track EF0 tornado in Brevard County, while hail up to the size of quarters fell in Altamonte Springs.

An EF0 tornado with winds estimated between 70 and 80 mph touched down near the Intersection of U.S. 1 and Dixon Boulevard in Cocoa and travelled northeast to the Indian River where it became a waterspout. The tornado produced minor damage to the roofs and outbuilding of several businesses along U.S. 1, with power lines also downed. Numerous trees were downed along Dixon Boulevard and Indian River Drive. DI27; DOD2; EXP, DI8; DOD2; EXP.

An EF0 tornado with winds estimated at 75 to 85 mph, affected primarily the Charolais Estates and Colfax Landing subdivisions in Viera/Rockledge. The damage damage was embedded within a larger swath of strong straight-line winds which affected areas extending farther to the west and east. Several homes experienced damage to roof tiles and soffits. Concrete roof tiles were carried downstream and penetrated several windows. Other metal debris was carried downstream and a fence was blown down. Numerous pool screen enclosures totally collapsed. DI2; DOD1; UB.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

40 minutes of warning. NWS MLB issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:31 UTC, 40 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 17:52 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:52 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WatchMLB
18:41 UTC20:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryMLB
22:43 UTC23:24 UTCTornado WarningMLB
00:05 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningMLB
00:31 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningMLB
00:53 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLB
01:02 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningMLB
01:21 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLB
01:55 UTC04:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryMLB
02:33 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLB
02:53 UTC05:00 UTCFlood WarningMLB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The surface observations

Patrick Afb/Cocoa B (COF), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:58 UTC7672.5150° 20 kt1011.5
00:21 UTC75.273.4160° 20 kt1011.5-DZ
00:26 UTC75.273.4160° 21 kt261011.5VCTS
00:28 UTC75.271.6160° 20 kt261011.5TS
00:32 UTC75.273.4160° 19 kt261011.9-TSRA
00:42 UTC75.273.4150° 17 kt251011.9TS
00:43 UTC75.273.4150° 17 kt251011.9VCTS
00:45 UTC75.273.4150° 19 kt251011.5-RA VCTS
00:58 UTC75.5672.86150° 18 kt251011.5-DZ VCTS
01:05 UTC75.273.4150° 17 kt1011.5
01:09 UTC75.273.4160° 17 kt1012.2TS
01:15 UTC75.273.4160° 18 kt1011.9-TSRA
01:23 UTC75.273.4200° 16 kt241012.9-TSRA
01:24 UTC75.273.4230° 14 kt241013.5-TSRA
01:25 UTC75.273.4250° 15 kt241013.9-TSRA
01:32 UTC75.271.6290° 23 kt261013.5-TSRA BR
01:34 UTC73.471.6310° 16 kt261013.5-TSRA BR
01:35 UTC73.471.6320° 13 kt261013.5+TSRA BR
01:40 UTC73.469.8260° 8 kt261013.9+TSRA BR
01:58 UTC72.8670.52220° 12 kt221015.6+TSRA BR
02:03 UTC71.669.8290° 8 kt1014.6+TSRA FG
02:13 UTC71.669.8330° 14 kt221014.2+TSRA BR
02:18 UTC71.669.8310° 11 kt1014.2+TSRA BR
02:19 UTC71.669.8300° 13 kt1014.2+TSRA BR
02:29 UTC71.669.8300° 13 kt191014.2+TSRA BR
02:34 UTC71.669.8280° 12 kt1014.6+TSRA BR
02:36 UTC71.669.8260° 12 kt1014.6+TSRA BR
02:41 UTC71.669.8220° 13 kt1014.9+TSRA BR
02:42 UTC71.669.8210° 14 kt1015.2+TSRA BR
02:45 UTC71.669.8190° 11 kt1015.2+TSRA BR
02:46 UTC71.669.8190° 11 kt1015.2+TSRA BR
02:48 UTC71.669.8180° 11 kt1015.2+TSRA BR
02:49 UTC71.671.6170° 11 kt1015.2+TSRA BR
02:50 UTC71.671.6160° 11 kt1015.2+TSRA BR
02:55 UTC71.671.6 2 kt1015.2+TSRA BR
02:58 UTC72.3270.88 1 kt1015.2+TSRA BR
03:03 UTC71.669.8150° 4 kt1014.6-TSRA BR
03:08 UTC71.669.8150° 3 kt1014.9-TSRA BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 20 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:09 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 563 Sse CocoaBrevard, FLCAPE CANAVERAL AIR FORCE STATION TOWER 9404 MEASURED A 49 KNOT / 56 MPH GUST AT 925PM LOCAL.
02:00 UTCFLOOD5 Sw Patrick Airforce BBrevard, FLSAINT DUNSTON LANE REPORTED FLOODED AND IMPASSABLE IN THE SHERWOOD PARK NEIGHBORHOOD NORTH OF WICKHAM PARK.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 415 Ne Port CanaveralBrevard, FLUSAF 54 FT TOWER NUMBER 3 MEASURED A WIND GUST OF 36 KT/41 MPH.
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ssw Palm BayBrevard, FLONE WINDOW BLOWN OUT AND LAWN FURNITURE, TRASH CANS, AND GRILL BLOWN AROUND YARD ON POMELLO AVE. POSSIBLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA.
03:00 UTCFLOODWnw IndialanticBrevard, FLHWY A1A REPORTED FLOODED AND IMPASSABLE BETWEEN 4TH AND 5TH AVE/MELBOURNE CAUSEWAY.
03:59 UTCHEAVY RAIN 7.785 Wsw Patrick AirforceBrevard, FLTRAINED SPOTTER REPORTED A TOTAL RAINFALL AMOUNT OF 7.78 INCHES IN THE SUNTREE AREA FROM STORMS THROUGHOUT THE DAY ON THE 14TH.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2013 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 14, 2013

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 143:30 PM EDTEF0Franklin, FL1.910$20,000
April 148:42 PM EDTEF0Brevard, FL0.3100

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.