Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2009

EF0 tornado, Ormond Beach to Blake, Florida, July 24, 2009

From Ormond Beach to Blake, this EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Volusia County on July 24, 2009, touching down at 5:46 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 24, 2009
Touchdown
5:46 PM EDT (21:46 UTC)
Lifted
5:49 PM EDT (21:49 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (1.0 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1,000
County
Volusia County
Touchdown point
29.288, -81.038
Lift-off point
29.280, -81.033
Record number
0907241546-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Sea breeze boundaries collided over coastal Volusia County, resulting in the rapid development of a severe storm near Ormond Beach. This cell then back-built south-southwest along a boundary during the late afternoon, producing a complex of strong to severe cells farther inland. A waterspout developed within the initial severe cell offshore of Ormond Beach and moved onto the beach as a tornado, reaching the adjacent backyard of several homes just beyond the beach. This vortex, or more likely other vorticies associated with the same cell then meandered south along the beach and near-shore Atlantic waters for about ten minutes (about 3 minutes over or near the beach). Early in the evening, another tornado (rated EF0) developed inland over Port Orange and damaged over 150 manufactured/mobile homes before lifting. One person sustained minor injuries from broken glass. Also, between Ormond Beach and Port Orange, a man was struck and injured by lightning.

Volusia County Beach Patrol witnessed a waterspout moving onshore the beach, then meandering southward along the beach, into backyards of some residences adjacent to beach and back into the near-shore Atlantic waters. The beach patrol indicated that multiple vortices formed, dissipated and re-formed along the indicated north-south track. The tornado tossed some light chairs and tables in a backyard just inland from the beach and also moved a small catamaran from the upper part of the beach to the surf-line and snapped the mast. Circular marks were evident in the beach sand where the tornado crossed from the backyards to the ocean, near the location of the deposited catamaran. The tornado was rated at the minimum end of the EF-0 range (65 mph).

A NWS ground survey of damage revealed a weak EF0 tornado touched down in the extreme northeast portion of the Lighthouse Point mobile home community. The tornado continued south-southwest and strengthened to a strong EF0 tornado within the Laurelwood manufactured home community, then lifted in the extreme northwest portion of the Brandy Hills subdivision. Light debris (insulation, styrofoam) was deposited up to 2 miles downstream (south-southeast) from where the tornado lifted. 154 homes sustained damage: 3 uninhabitable, 60 major damage, 43 minor damage, 48 very minimal damage. One man sustained a minor injury, due to cuts from broken glass. EF assessment: DI3, DOD4, LB-EXP.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:03 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningMLB
22:28 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningMLB
22:54 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLB
22:59 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningMLB
23:19 UTC01:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryMLB
23:43 UTC00:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 20:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 12:00Z

9.8 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. July 24, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2009-07-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 109 joules per kilogram, CIN -87, lifted condensation level 1372 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2009-07-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 18 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
109 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-87 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2850 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1372 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
28 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 00:00Z

2.2 hours after it, 104 km from the path. July 25, 2009.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 00:00Z on 2009-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1299 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 1276 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 00:00Z on 2009-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 68 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1299 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3249 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1276 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
4.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 135 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:46 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:10 UTCLIGHTNINGPalm CoastFlagler, FLLIGHTNING STRUCK HOMES IN PALM COAST AND FLAGLER BEACH. BRUSH FIRES WERE ALSO REPORTED.
21:30 UTCHAIL 0.54 Wsw Dupont CenterSt. Johns, FLPEA TO MARBLE SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED ON STATE ROAD 206 BETWEEN HASTINGS AND ST AUGUSTINE. THE REPORT WAS RELAYED BY MEDIA.
21:37 UTCTORNADOOrmond BeachVolusia, FLLOW END EF-0 -ZERO- TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED WINDS 65 MPH.WATERSPOUT WENT TO LAND -TORNADO- TO WATER, FROM BEACH EAST OF OSCEOLA DRIVE SOUTHWARD TO ROCKEFELLER DRIVE, ENTERING SOME YARDS. DURATION FROM 537PM TO 546PM. APPR
22:25 UTCTORNADOPort OrangeVolusia, FLSEVERAL REPORTS OF DAMAGE TO MOBILE HOMES IN THE LAUREL WOOD MOBILE HOME PARK. 6-12 INCH DIAMETER TREES ALSO SNAPPED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2009 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 24, 2009

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 245:12 PM CDTEF0Lafayette, WI3.475$100,000
July 246:25 PM EDTEF0Volusia, FL0.71651$2.5 million
July 246:32 PM CDTEF0Lafayette, WI4.250$50,000
July 249:50 PM CDTEF1Bureau, IL1.250$150,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.