Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2008
EF1 tornado, Capitola to Baum, Florida, March 7, 2008
From Capitola to Baum, this EF1 tornado ran 4.6 miles across Leon County on March 7, 2008, touching down at 7:25 AM EST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $750,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 7, 2008
- Touchdown
- 7:25 AM EST (12:25 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:30 AM EST (12:30 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 4.6 miles (7.4 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $750,000
- County
- Leon County
- Touchdown point
- 30.449, -84.091
- Lift-off point
- 30.510, -84.061
- Record number
- 0803070625-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A brief, but extensive severe weather episode occurred across the Florida Big Bend during the morning of March 7, 2008. There were widespread reports of straight line wind damage across the area, with two confirmed tornadoes reported by NWS survey teams. There was also some urban street flooding in Tallahassee. Nearly 10,000 Tallahassee customers were without power.
A tornado touched down just west of Capitola near Capitola and Baum Roads, and downed trees and power lines. It then traveled northeast across Capitola and severely damaged eight homes on Whitehouse and Capitola Roads. One person was injured and transported to a local hospital. Downed trees and power lines closed Whitehouse Road at Eva Road, Bucklake Road at Epping Forest Road, Dayflower Circle at Blackberry Lane, and Jefferson Road at Roalde Road. Several homes were damaged with downed trees and power lines on Turkey Roost Road just north of Interstate 10. The tornado lifted just northeast of Wadesboro near Wadesboro Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:05 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:30 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:47 UTC and running to 15:10 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:00 UTC | 19:22 UTC | Flood Watch | TAE |
| 11:39 UTC | 12:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 11:47 UTC | 15:10 UTC | Tornado Watch | TAE |
| 12:02 UTC | 12:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TAE |
| 12:05 UTC | 12:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TAE |
| 16:22 UTC | 15:06 UTC | Flood Warning | TAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z
0.4 hours before the tornado, 23 km from the path. March 7, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 30 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -162 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 450 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 660 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 928 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.4 K/km
Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z
11.6 hours after it, 23 km from the path. March 8, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -8 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 27 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 603 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 79 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 88 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -8 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
The surface observations
Tallahassee Regional (TLH), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10:53 UTC | 58 | 56 | 70° 7 kt | 1005.4 | +TSRA BR | |
| 11:53 UTC | 60 | 59 | 80° 10 kt | 1005.1 | TSRA BR | |
| 12:07 UTC | 60.8 | 59 | 280° 17 kt | 31 | 1008.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 12:09 UTC | 60.8 | 59 | 270° 30 kt | 37 | 1008.1 | +TSRA FG SQ |
| 12:16 UTC | 59 | 59 | 310° 18 kt | 37 | 1008.1 | +TSRA FG SQ |
| 12:20 UTC | 59 | 59 | 290° 14 kt | 36 | 1009.1 | +TSRA FG |
| 12:22 UTC | 59 | 59 | 290° 11 kt | 25 | 1009.1 | +TSRA BR |
| 12:36 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 60° 12 kt | 1005.4 | TSRA BR | |
| 12:53 UTC | 62 | 59 | 150° 9 kt | 1006.1 | TS BR | |
| 13:12 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 140° 12 kt | 1006.4 | -TSRA BR | |
| 13:53 UTC | 60 | 59 | 140° 8 kt | 1005.8 | BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 26 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:25 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Tallahassee | Leon, FL | SEVERAL POWER LINES DOWN IN THE SOUTHWOOD PLANTATION COMMUNITY NEAR APALACHEE AND AND IDLEWILD. |
| 12:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Crawfordville | Wakulla, FL | AS MANY AS 30 TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN COUNTY WIDE. |
| 12:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Se Tallahassee | Leon, FL | CARS WERE DAMAGED BY FURNITURE THAT WAS TOSSED AROUND OUTSIDE A STARBUCKS IN SOUTHWOOD. A POWER OUTAGE WAS ALSO REPORTED. |
| 12:15 UTC | FLOOD | Tallahassee | Leon, FL | TWO FEET OF WATER REPORTED ON FRANKLIN BLVD. |
| 12:15 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | N Tallahassee | Leon, FL | PEA SIZE HAIL ON PARK AVE IN DOWNTOWN TALLAHASSEE |
| 12:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Tallahassee | Leon, FL | A HOUSE COLLAPSED IN THE KILLEARN LAKES NEIGHBORHOOD. |
| 12:25 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Capitola | Leon, FL | *** 1 INJ *** SIX TO EIGHT HOUSES WERE DAMAGED ON WHITE HOUSE ROAD AND CAPITOLA ROAD. BASED ON THE LATEST REPORTS FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT...IT APPEARS THERE WERE NO FATALITIES IN CAPITOLA. ONE INJURED PERSON WAS TRANSPORTED |
| 12:25 UTC | TORNADO | Capitola | Leon, FL | TORNADO SIGHTED AT BUCK LAKE ROAD. |
| 12:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Chaires Crossroads | Leon, FL | SEVERAL TREES DOWN. |
| 12:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | N Capitola | Leon, FL | TREES DOWN, TRAFFIC LIGHT BLOWN OFF LINE. |
| 12:30 UTC | TORNADO | Chaires | Leon, FL | SEVERAL HOUSES DAMAGED, TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN |
| 12:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Monticello | Jefferson, FL | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN WITH ONE BARN DAMAGED JUST NORTH OF INTERSTATE 10 NEAR DRIFTON COMMUNITY. |
| 12:43 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nw Monticello | Jefferson, FL | SIGNIGICANT NUMBER OF TREES DOWN...MANY POWER LINES DOWN AND HOUSE DAMAGED ALL FROM LAKE MICCOSUKEE NORTH TO LAKE ROAD 4 MILE LONG BY 1/2 MILE WIDE STRETCH. |
| 12:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Se Crawfordville | Wakulla, FL | AS MANY AS 30 TREES DOWN COUNTY WIDE |
| 12:45 UTC | FLOOD | Tallahassee | Leon, FL | TWO FEET OF WATER REPORTED ON FRANKLIN BLVD. |
| 12:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greenville | Madison, FL | A TREE REPORTED DOWN ACROSS THE RAILROAD TRACKS. |
| 13:06 UTC | TORNADO | Capitola | Leon, FL | *** 2 FATAL *** TWO HOUSES WERE BLOWN OFF THEIR FOUNDATIONS ON WHITE HOUSE ROAD AND CAPITOLA ROAD. ONE PERSON IS MISSING AND THERE ARE 2 SUSPECTED FATALITIES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 7, 2008
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 7 | 8:36 AM EST | EF2 | Taylor, FL | 0.4 | 200 | 2 | $500,000 | |
| March 7 | 9:30 AM EST | EF0 | Suwannee, FL | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| March 7 | 9:45 AM EST | EF2 | Columbia, FL | 1.5 | 800 | 1 | 5 | $4.0 million |
| March 7 | 10:10 AM EST | EF0 | Baker, FL | 1.2 | 100 | 1 | ||
| March 7 | 10:20 AM EST | EF1 | Wayne, GA | 0.6 | 200 | $1,000 | ||
| March 7 | 10:20 AM EST | EF1 | Charlton, GA | 5.5 | 100 | |||
| March 7 | 10:27 AM EST | EF0 | Brantley, GA | 0.0 | 50 | |||
| March 7 | 10:30 AM EST | EF0 | Nassau, FL | 0.0 | 100 | |||
| March 7 | 10:57 AM EST | EF0 | McIntosh, GA | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| March 7 | 11:30 AM EST | EF0 | Camden, GA | 0.6 | 100 | |||
| March 7 | 7:25 PM EST | EF1 | Douglas, GA | 7.0 | 100 | 1 | $2.0 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.