Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2008

EF1 tornado, Capitola to Baum, Florida, March 7, 2008

From Capitola to Baum, this EF1 tornado ran 4.6 miles across Leon County on March 7, 2008, touching down at 7:25 AM EST and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $750,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 7, 2008
Touchdown
7:25 AM EST (12:25 UTC)
Lifted
7:30 AM EST (12:30 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
4.6 miles (7.4 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$750,000
County
Leon County
Touchdown point
30.449, -84.091
Lift-off point
30.510, -84.061
Record number
0803070625-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A brief, but extensive severe weather episode occurred across the Florida Big Bend during the morning of March 7, 2008. There were widespread reports of straight line wind damage across the area, with two confirmed tornadoes reported by NWS survey teams. There was also some urban street flooding in Tallahassee. Nearly 10,000 Tallahassee customers were without power.

A tornado touched down just west of Capitola near Capitola and Baum Roads, and downed trees and power lines. It then traveled northeast across Capitola and severely damaged eight homes on Whitehouse and Capitola Roads. One person was injured and transported to a local hospital. Downed trees and power lines closed Whitehouse Road at Eva Road, Bucklake Road at Epping Forest Road, Dayflower Circle at Blackberry Lane, and Jefferson Road at Roalde Road. Several homes were damaged with downed trees and power lines on Turkey Roost Road just north of Interstate 10. The tornado lifted just northeast of Wadesboro near Wadesboro Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 12:05 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 12:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 11:47 UTC and running to 15:10 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:00 UTC19:22 UTCFlood WatchTAE
11:39 UTC12:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
11:47 UTC15:10 UTCTornado WatchTAE
12:02 UTC12:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
12:05 UTC12:30 UTCTornado WarningTAE
16:22 UTC15:06 UTCFlood WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

0.4 hours before the tornado, 23 km from the path. March 7, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2008-03-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 30 joules per kilogram, CIN -162, lifted condensation level 450 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2008-03-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 660 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
30 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-162 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
450 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
660 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
928 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z

11.6 hours after it, 23 km from the path. March 8, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2008-03-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -8, lifted condensation level 603 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2008-03-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 79 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Surface CAPE
27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
603 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-8 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Tallahassee Regional (TLH), 28 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
10:53 UTC585670° 7 kt1005.4+TSRA BR
11:53 UTC605980° 10 kt1005.1TSRA BR
12:07 UTC60.859280° 17 kt311008.1+TSRA BR
12:09 UTC60.859270° 30 kt371008.1+TSRA FG SQ
12:16 UTC5959310° 18 kt371008.1+TSRA FG SQ
12:20 UTC5959290° 14 kt361009.1+TSRA FG
12:22 UTC5959290° 11 kt251009.1+TSRA BR
12:36 UTC62.65960° 12 kt1005.4TSRA BR
12:53 UTC6259150° 9 kt1006.1TS BR
13:12 UTC62.659140° 12 kt1006.4-TSRA BR
13:53 UTC6059140° 8 kt1005.8BR

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Tallahassee radar (KTLH), 26 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
12:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se TallahasseeLeon, FLSEVERAL POWER LINES DOWN IN THE SOUTHWOOD PLANTATION COMMUNITY NEAR APALACHEE AND AND IDLEWILD.
12:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se CrawfordvilleWakulla, FLAS MANY AS 30 TREES WERE REPORTED DOWN COUNTY WIDE.
12:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Se TallahasseeLeon, FLCARS WERE DAMAGED BY FURNITURE THAT WAS TOSSED AROUND OUTSIDE A STARBUCKS IN SOUTHWOOD. A POWER OUTAGE WAS ALSO REPORTED.
12:15 UTCFLOODTallahasseeLeon, FLTWO FEET OF WATER REPORTED ON FRANKLIN BLVD.
12:15 UTCHAIL 0.25N TallahasseeLeon, FLPEA SIZE HAIL ON PARK AVE IN DOWNTOWN TALLAHASSEE
12:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGTallahasseeLeon, FLA HOUSE COLLAPSED IN THE KILLEARN LAKES NEIGHBORHOOD.
12:25 UTCTORNADO 1CapitolaLeon, FL*** 1 INJ *** SIX TO EIGHT HOUSES WERE DAMAGED ON WHITE HOUSE ROAD AND CAPITOLA ROAD. BASED ON THE LATEST REPORTS FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT...IT APPEARS THERE WERE NO FATALITIES IN CAPITOLA. ONE INJURED PERSON WAS TRANSPORTED
12:25 UTCTORNADOCapitolaLeon, FLTORNADO SIGHTED AT BUCK LAKE ROAD.
12:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGChaires CrossroadsLeon, FLSEVERAL TREES DOWN.
12:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGN CapitolaLeon, FLTREES DOWN, TRAFFIC LIGHT BLOWN OFF LINE.
12:30 UTCTORNADOChairesLeon, FLSEVERAL HOUSES DAMAGED, TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN
12:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S MonticelloJefferson, FLNUMEROUS TREES DOWN WITH ONE BARN DAMAGED JUST NORTH OF INTERSTATE 10 NEAR DRIFTON COMMUNITY.
12:43 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nw MonticelloJefferson, FLSIGNIGICANT NUMBER OF TREES DOWN...MANY POWER LINES DOWN AND HOUSE DAMAGED ALL FROM LAKE MICCOSUKEE NORTH TO LAKE ROAD 4 MILE LONG BY 1/2 MILE WIDE STRETCH.
12:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGSe CrawfordvilleWakulla, FLAS MANY AS 30 TREES DOWN COUNTY WIDE
12:45 UTCFLOODTallahasseeLeon, FLTWO FEET OF WATER REPORTED ON FRANKLIN BLVD.
12:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreenvilleMadison, FLA TREE REPORTED DOWN ACROSS THE RAILROAD TRACKS.
13:06 UTCTORNADOCapitolaLeon, FL*** 2 FATAL *** TWO HOUSES WERE BLOWN OFF THEIR FOUNDATIONS ON WHITE HOUSE ROAD AND CAPITOLA ROAD. ONE PERSON IS MISSING AND THERE ARE 2 SUSPECTED FATALITIES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 7, 2008

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 78:36 AM ESTEF2Taylor, FL0.42002$500,000
March 79:30 AM ESTEF0Suwannee, FL0.050
March 79:45 AM ESTEF2Columbia, FL1.580015$4.0 million
March 710:10 AM ESTEF0Baker, FL1.21001
March 710:20 AM ESTEF1Wayne, GA0.6200$1,000
March 710:20 AM ESTEF1Charlton, GA5.5100
March 710:27 AM ESTEF0Brantley, GA0.050
March 710:30 AM ESTEF0Nassau, FL0.0100
March 710:57 AM ESTEF0McIntosh, GA0.025
March 711:30 AM ESTEF0Camden, GA0.6100
March 77:25 PM ESTEF1Douglas, GA7.01001$2.0 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.