Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2008

EF0 tornado, Plantation to Washinton Park, Florida, February 12, 2008

From Plantation to Washinton Park, this EF0 tornado ran 3.1 miles across Broward County on February 12, 2008, touching down at 11:03 PM EST and reaching 220 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $350,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 12, 2008
Touchdown
11:03 PM EST (04:03 UTC)
Lifted
11:10 PM EST (04:10 UTC)
On the ground
7 minutes
Path length
3.1 miles (5.1 km)
Path width
220 yards (201 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$350,000
County
Broward County
Touchdown point
26.088, -80.189
Lift-off point
26.132, -80.186
Record number
0802122203-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An EF0 tornado moved north-northeast from just north of I-595 along SW 31st Ave to just south of Sunrise Blvd.

An EF0 tornado touched down just north of Interstate 595 and moved across the Riverland Village, Melrose Park and Washington Park neighborhoods of west Fort Lauderdale. The tornado moved north-northeast, roughly paralleling 31st Avenue, before lifting just south of Sunrise Boulevard. The tornado's widest point was about one-eighth of a mile between SW 4th St and SW 8th St, or between Davie and Broward Boulevards. Minor damage to roofs was noted along with fences, awnings, power lines and trees blown down.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 03:32 UTC and running to 12:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:26 UTC03:32 UTCTornado WatchMFL
03:32 UTC12:00 UTCTornado WatchMFL
04:06 UTC04:30 UTCTornado WarningMFL
04:13 UTC04:37 UTCTornado WarningMFL
04:59 UTC05:30 UTCTornado WarningMFL
05:29 UTC06:08 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
06:06 UTC06:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
06:17 UTC06:45 UTCTornado WarningMFL
06:29 UTC07:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
06:41 UTC07:06 UTCTornado WarningMFL
16:45 UTC19:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchMFL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z

4.1 hours before the tornado, 34 km from the path. February 13, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2008-02-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 810 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 772 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2008-02-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 192 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
810 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1199 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
772 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
287 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
4.8
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z

7.9 hours after it, 34 km from the path. February 13, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 435 joules per kilogram, CIN -29, lifted condensation level 612 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
435 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-29 J/kg
Surface CAPE
54 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
612 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
04:03 UTCTORNADO 0Fort LauderdaleBroward, FLEFO TORNADO REPORTED AT CATCAYLANE ST IN FORT LAUDERDALE. NWS SURVEY ESTIMATES TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN SOMEWHERE AROUND OR JUST NORTH OF THE INTERSECTION OF I-595 AND SW 31ST AVENUE AND MOVED NORTH NORTHEAST ALONG SW 31ST A
04:10 UTCTORNADO 04 W Fort LauderdaleBroward, FLFORT LAUDERDALE SUN-SENTINEL AND MIAMI HERALD REPORT DOWNED POWER LINES, SEVERAL TREES KNOCKED OVER, AWNINGS AND CHAIN LINK FENCES DOWN IN A FORT LAUDERDALE NEIGHBORHOOD JUST NORTHEAST OF US 441 INTERSTATE 595 INTERCHANG
04:10 UTCTORNADO 0Fort LauderdaleBroward, FLREPORTED AT 3201 SW 17TH ST. NWS SURVEY ESTIMATES EF0.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 12, 2008

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 1211:37 AM CSTEF0Harrison, MS0.120
February 1212:40 PM CSTEF0Plaquemines Parish, LA0.115
February 1212:45 PM CSTEF1Rankin, MS3.2400$1.0 million
February 121:02 PM CSTEF0Saint Martin Parish, LA0.310$15,000
February 121:07 PM CSTEF1Rankin, MS2.7250$200,000
February 121:16 PM CSTEF0Iberia Parish, LA0.210$20,000
February 121:21 PM CSTEF0Pike, MS0.120
February 121:23 PM CSTEF0Saint Helena Parish, LA0.220
February 122:45 PM ESTEF0Brevard, FL0.130$200,000
February 121:45 PM CSTEF0Smith, MS0.7150$25,000
February 121:45 PM CSTEF1Tangipahoa Parish, LA0.8201$25,000
February 121:53 PM CSTEF1Covington, MS1.5100$200,000
February 122:07 PM CSTEF1Jasper, MS0.9100$20,000
February 122:20 PM CSTEF0Saint Charles Parish, LA0.120
February 129:45 PM ESTEF0Collier, FL1.350$445,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.