Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2004

F2 tornado, Clewiston, Florida, August 13, 2004

This F2 tornado ran 42.0 miles across Hendry County on August 13, 2004, touching down at 11:04 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
August 13, 2004
Touchdown
11:04 AM EDT (15:04 UTC)
Path length
42.0 miles (67.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50,000
County
Hendry County
Touchdown point
26.150, -80.930
Lift-off point
26.750, -80.930
Record number
321

What the Weather Service recorded

A long-track supercell tornado, associated with a rainband of Hurricane Charley, moved across the open Everglades before striking a building in Clewiston.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
05:29 UTC06:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
12:44 UTC13:30 UTCTornado WarningMFL
14:54 UTC15:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMFL
19:05 UTC19:30 UTCTornado WarningMFL

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:20 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Miami, FL (KMFL), 12:00Z

3.1 hours before the tornado, 95 km from the path. August 13, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2004-08-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1914 joules per kilogram, CIN -15, lifted condensation level 839 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 12:00Z on 2004-08-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 175 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1914 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1912 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
839 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
175 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
202 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
6.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Miami, FL (KMFL), 00:00Z

8.9 hours after it, 95 km from the path. August 14, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2004-08-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1219 joules per kilogram, CIN -10, lifted condensation level 1208 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Miami, FL at 00:00Z on 2004-08-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 17 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1219 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2388 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1208 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
76 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Miami radar (KAMX), 107 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:04 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:30 UTCTORNADODevils GardenHendry, FL
18:00 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 63Everglades CityCollier, FLHANDAR AUTOMATED OBSERVING SITE REPORTED WIND FROM 160-SOUTHEAST SUSTAINED AT 40 KNOTS, GUSTING TO 55 KNOTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 13, 2004

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 133:55 AM EDTF2Pender, NC5.0500329$1.3 million
August 135:11 AM EDTF0Onslow, NC0.130$30,000
August 135:53 AM EDTF1Carteret, NC0.3203$280,000
August 137:00 AM EDTF1Beaufort, NC2.030$100,000
August 1312:05 PM EDTF0Hardee, FL2.030
August 131:00 PM EDTF0Polk, FL1.030
August 131:55 PM EDTF0Polk, FL1.030
August 133:10 PM EDTF0DeSoto, FL1.030$10,000
August 133:40 PM EDTF0Lee, FL0.250
August 133:55 PM EDTF1Lee, FL1.8100
August 134:15 PM EDTF1Charlotte, FL2.550
August 134:30 PM EDTF0Osceola, FL0.230
August 136:30 PM EDTF0Belknap, NH7.040
August 137:26 PM EDTF1Volusia, FL0.440
August 137:40 PM EDTF0Volusia, FL30.0201
August 138:26 PM EDTF1Osceola, FL2.0200
August 138:50 PM EDTF1Osceola, FL2.03,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.