Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 1999
F1 tornado, Holley, Florida, March 3, 1999
This F1 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Santa Rosa County on March 3, 1999, touching down at 1:30 AM CST. It killed nobody, and did $1.0 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- March 3, 1999
- Touchdown
- 1:30 AM CST (07:30 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.8 km)
- Path width
- 0 yards (0 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- County
- Santa Rosa County
- Touchdown point
- 30.450, -86.900
- Lift-off point
- 30.450, -86.900
- Record number
- 216
What the Weather Service recorded
A weak F1 tornado (winds from 73 to 85 mph) moved through the Country Breeze Estates subdivision along County Rd. 399. The tornado, occurring around 130 AM CST, was about 50 to 75 yards wide with a damage path of approximately one half statute mile. 55 homes sustained some degree of structural damage, mainly with roofs. Of these, 20 suffered major damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 06:59 UTC | 08:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MOB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The surface observations
Hurlburt Field (Af) (HRT), 20 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05:55 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 180° 11 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 06:34 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 190° 14 kt | 21 | 1009.1 | TS |
| 06:55 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 190° 11 kt | 1008.5 | TS | |
| 07:06 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 190° 12 kt | 1007.8 | TS | |
| 07:12 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 200° 13 kt | 1007.8 | -TSRA | |
| 07:40 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 230° 9 kt | 1008.8 | TSRA | |
| 07:42 UTC | 68 | 62.6 | 230° 9 kt | 1008.8 | +TSRA | |
| 07:43 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 250° 23 kt | 37 | 1008.5 | +TSRA |
| 07:44 UTC | 66.2 | 62.6 | 260° 23 kt | 37 | 1008.5 | +TSRAGS |
| 07:52 UTC | 64.4 | 59 | 230° 8 kt | 19 | 1007.5 | -TSRA |
| 07:54 UTC | 64.4 | 59 | 220° 8 kt | 18 | 1007.5 | -TSRA |
| 07:59 UTC | 64.4 | 59 | 220° 8 kt | 19 | 1007.5 | -TSRA |
| 08:01 UTC | 62.6 | 59 | 280° 29 kt | 48 | 1010.2 | +TSRA |
| 08:06 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 270° 11 kt | 26 | 1008.8 | TSRA |
| 08:07 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 290° 8 kt | 26 | 1008.8 | -TSRA |
| 08:25 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 270° 4 kt | 1008.5 | -TSRA | |
| 08:58 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 290° 3 kt | 1006.8 | -TSRA | |
| 09:04 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 180° 3 kt | 1006.1 | TS | |
| 09:21 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 200° 4 kt | 1005.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1999 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 3, 1999
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.