Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 1997
F1 tornado, Indian Rocks Beach to Clearwater, Florida, October 27, 1997
From Indian Rocks Beach to Clearwater, this F1 tornado ran 9.5 miles across Pinellas County on October 27, 1997, touching down at 8:42 AM EST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 4, and did $4.5 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F1
- Date
- October 27, 1997
- Touchdown
- 8:42 AM EST (13:42 UTC)
- Path length
- 9.5 miles (15.3 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 4
- Property damage
- $4.5 million
- County
- Pinellas County
- Touchdown point
- 27.870, -82.850
- Lift-off point
- 27.970, -82.730
- Record number
- 596
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado touched down near State Road 699 (Gulf Boulevard) and 6th Avenue, moved northeast and dissipated near the intersection of County Road 590 and Old Coachman Road. The tornado left thousands of electrical customers without power, knocked down numerous trees, caused several roofs to collapse and shattered windows from Indian Rocks Beach northeast through Largo and primarily in Clearwater.Damage from the tornado totalled $4.5 million dollars. From Indian Rocks Beach, through Largo to Clearwater, 190 buildings received damage from the tornado. Four million dollars of the damage occurred to properties in Clearwater, $300,000 in Indian Rocks Beach, and $200,000 in Largo.The tornado caused major damage to 19 homes while another 135 suffered minor damage. Sixteen apartment buildings incurred major damage while ten others suffered minor damage from the tornadic wind. Also, eleven businesses and a high school gym in Clearwater suffered minor to moderate damage.
A tornado briefly touched down and uprooted a few trees, twisted a couple of stop signs and downed a couple of power lines on Caladesi Island State Park.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:35 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 12:00Z
1.7 hours before the tornado, 45 km from the path. October 27, 1997.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2501 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1237 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 494 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 20 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 142 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 158 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.3
- Supercell composite
- 8.7
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.0 K/km
Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 00:00Z
10.3 hours after it, 45 km from the path. October 28, 1997.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 13 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -31 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 524 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 65 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 13 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 106 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.7 K/km
The surface observations
Saint Petersburg (PIE), 10 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:51 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 170° 14 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 12:50 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 190° 14 kt | |||
| 13:35 UTC | 80.6 | 75.2 | 200° 12 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 13:50 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 250° 25 kt | 40 | 1015.2 | TS +SHRA |
| 14:05 UTC | 69.8 | 60.8 | 250° 13 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 14:21 UTC | 69.8 | 60.8 | 180° 5 kt | 1013.9 | ||
| 14:30 UTC | 69.8 | 62.6 | 180° 8 kt | 1013.9 | ||
| 14:50 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 170° 7 kt | 1013.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1997 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of October 27, 1997
3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 27 | 8:48 AM EST | F0 | Pinellas, FL | 0.1 | 10 | $2,000 | ||
| October 27 | 9:05 AM EST | F0 | Hillsborough, FL | 0.2 | 10 | $100,000 | ||
| October 27 | 9:26 AM EST | F1 | Hillsborough, FL | 3.8 | 10 | $120,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.