Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 1997

F1 tornado, Seagrove Beach, Florida, October 26, 1997

This F1 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Walton County on October 26, 1997, touching down at 7:00 AM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $500,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
October 26, 1997
Touchdown
7:00 AM CST (13:00 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$500,000
County
Walton County
Touchdown point
30.320, -86.130
Lift-off point
30.320, -86.130
Record number
1091

What the Weather Service recorded

Two waterspouts moved ashore at Seagrove Beach along Walton County Road 30A and Seacrest Drive. Eleven homes heavily damaged and one destroyed.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:18 UTC13:30 UTCTornado WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:01 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1997 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of October 26, 1997

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
October 267:30 AM CSTF1Washington, FL1.0123$350,000
October 268:00 AM CSTF1Washington, FL1.5100$250,000
October 268:15 AM CSTF1Jackson, FL1.5100$100,000
October 269:30 AM ESTF0Lamar, GA8.023
October 268:55 AM CSTF0Bay, FL0.550
October 2610:00 AM CSTF1Houston, AL2.0150$150,000
October 2610:26 AM CSTF1Calhoun, FL0.31001$50,000
October 2610:30 AM CSTF0Bay, FL1.073$20,000
October 2610:40 AM CSTF0Jackson, FL1.0100$70,000
October 2611:50 AM ESTF1Early, GA1.0123$100,000
October 2612:30 PM ESTF1Miller, GA1.5150$300,000
October 2612:45 PM ESTF0Baker, GA0.5100
October 2612:45 PM ESTF0Dougherty, GA1.0100$10,000
October 264:30 PM ESTF0Atkinson, GA8.010$10,000
October 264:45 PM ESTF1Bladen, NC0.2501$350,000
October 264:45 PM ESTF2Bacon, GA6.0301$200,000
October 266:45 PM ESTF0Carteret, NC0.250$170,000
October 268:15 PM ESTF0Hamilton, FL0.510$3,000
October 268:45 PM ESTF0Echols, GA5.010$2,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.