Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 1978

F0 tornado, Walton County, Florida, June 25, 1978

This F0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Walton County on June 25, 1978, touching down at 12:00 AM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $50 to $500 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 25, 1978
Touchdown
12:00 AM CDT (05:00 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$50 to $500
County
Walton County
Touchdown point
30.820, -86.220
Record number
491

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Eglin AFB/Valpar, FL (KVPS), 12:00Z

7.0 hours after it, 46 km from the path. June 26, 1978.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Eglin AFB/Valpar, FL at 12:00Z on 1978-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3449 joules per kilogram, CIN -7, lifted condensation level 968 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Eglin AFB/Valpar, FL at 12:00Z on 1978-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -11 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 20 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3449 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5378 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
968 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
3 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Crestview/Bob Sikes (CEW), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
03:00 UTC8367250° 4 kt1014.9DZ
04:00 UTC8169260° 5 kt1014.9DZ
05:00 UTC806960° 4 kt1015.9
05:19 UTC160° 3 kt1015.2
06:00 UTC81700° 0 kt1015.2DZ

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1978 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 25, 1978

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 254:12 AM CDTF0Wells, ND0.110$500 to $5,000
June 2511:00 AM CDTF1LaSalle, IL0.150$500 to $5,000
June 251:10 PM CDTF1Will, IL1.3171$50,000 to $500,000
June 251:15 PM CDTF1Will, IL0.517$500 to $5,000
June 252:08 PM CDTF2Livingston, IL16.4400$50,000 to $500,000
June 252:30 PM CDTF2LaSalle, IL0.9300$5,000 to $50,000
June 252:30 PM MDTF2Sheridan, NE11.13008$500,000 to $5 million
June 254:55 PM ESTF0Tippecanoe, IN0.110
June 255:30 PM CDTF0Calhoun, IA0.110
June 255:30 PM CDTF0Wilkin, MN0.110
June 256:30 PM EDTF1Orangeburg, SC0.223$5,000 to $50,000
June 254:50 PM MDTF1Cherry, NE0.110$5,000 to $50,000
June 256:00 PM ESTF3Tippecanoe, IN27.410
June 257:25 PM ESTF3Marion, IN1.0100
June 259:30 PM CDTF0Bon Homme, SD0.110

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.