Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 1952

F2 tornado, Leon County, Florida, January 28, 1952

This F2 tornado ran 1.5 miles across Leon County on January 28, 1952, touching down at 7:45 AM GMT-5 and reaching 33 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 to $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
January 28, 1952
Touchdown
7:45 AM GMT-5 (12:45 UTC)
Path length
1.5 miles (2.4 km)
Path width
33 yards (30 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000 to $50,000
County
Leon County
Touchdown point
30.500, -84.230
Record number
10

The surface observations

Tallahassee Regional (TLH), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
11:00 UTC7067180° 13 kt1007.1
12:00 UTC7067180° 13 kt1007.1
13:00 UTC6059360° 5 kt1010.2-TSRA
14:00 UTC5958290° 3 kt1009.1-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1952 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 28, 1952

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 284:40 AM GMT-5F1Monroe, GA3.8400$5,000 to $50,000
January 285:30 AM GMT-6F1Calhoun, FL0.5173$5,000 to $50,000
January 287:00 AM GMT-5F1Dougherty, GA2.01001$5,000 to $50,000
January 287:30 AM GMT-5F2Worth, GA1.0100$5,000 to $50,000
January 288:10 AM GMT-5F1Tift, GA0.14002$50,000 to $500,000
January 288:30 AM GMT-5F1Emanuel, GA0.1331$500 to $5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.