Tornadoes · United States · Delaware · 2024
EF1 tornado, Stanton to Mermaid, Delaware, August 8, 2024
From Stanton to Mermaid, this EF1 tornado ran 1.1 miles across New Castle County on August 8, 2024, touching down at 7:11 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 8, 2024
- Touchdown
- 7:11 PM EDT (23:11 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:13 PM EDT (23:13 UTC)
- On the ground
- 2 minutes
- Path length
- 1.1 miles (1.8 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- New Castle County
- Touchdown point
- 39.725, -75.651
- Lift-off point
- 39.741, -75.655
- Record number
- 2408081711-01
The damage survey
6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.
- Wood pole with electrical wires snapped.
- Multiple trees uprooted in the Sherwood Park area along with additional tree damage.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Showers and thunderstorms developing along a stationary front resulted in a few showers and thunderstorms developing. A few storms were severe producing damaging wind gusts and a tornado. Additionally training storms led to flash flooding in northern Delaware.
Tree damage was noted starting in Weer Circle. Along Old Capitol Trail, a small tree was snapped at the trunk, and additional tree damage was noted near a commercial building between Old Capitol Trail and Kirkwood Highway. When it was in the area of Kirkwood Highway, there were multiple witnesses of the tornado. A business at a strip mall along Kirkwood Highway lost a portion of the roof. The tornado continued along a path towards the intersection of Farrand Drive and Hammond Place where there was damage to a free standing light pole. Additional damage, primarily uprooted trees was noted in the Sherwood Park development. The last observed damage was noted near West Robino Drive.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
12 minutes of warning. NWS PHI issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:59 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:46 UTC | 02:20 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PHI |
| 21:48 UTC | 03:40 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PHI |
| 22:04 UTC | 22:20 UTC | Flood Watch | PHI |
| 22:08 UTC | 11:53 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 22:19 UTC | 03:26 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 22:59 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 01:56 UTC | 09:12 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 02:20 UTC | 13:45 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 03:40 UTC | 07:30 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z
11.2 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. August 8, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 243 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 324 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 494 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 115 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 158 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z
0.8 hours after it, 174 km from the path. August 9, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 886 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -5 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1699 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 607 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 70 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 132 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
The radar
The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:07 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20:45 UTC | FLOOD | 2 S Eastburn Heights | New Castle, DE | Flooding on Rt 4 in Ogletown and Brookbend. |
| 21:16 UTC | RAIN 5.15 | 2 Sw Glendale | New Castle, DE | Mesonet station GW1337 BEAR. |
| 21:20 UTC | RAIN 2.42 | 2 Ene Glasgow | New Castle, DE | Mesonet station AR962 Newark. |
| 21:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Hockessin | New Castle, DE | Trained spotter reports some streams and nearby roads are flooded. Some roads are flooded that typically do not flood in and around Hockessin Delaware. |
| 21:56 UTC | RAIN 5.55 | 2 Sw Glendale | New Castle, DE | Mesonet station GW1337 BEAR. |
| 22:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Nw Saint Georges | New Castle, DE | Numerous vehicles stuck in flood waters between the communities of Kirkwood and Red Lion along with some water rescues. A trailer park was also being evacuated in the area. Time estimated. |
| 22:00 UTC | RAIN 2.16 | 1 Nnw Hockessin | New Castle, DE | Mesonet station CW9699 Kennett Square. |
| 22:00 UTC | RAIN 2.87 | 2 Ene Glasgow | New Castle, DE | Mesonet station AR962 Newark. |
| 22:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Sse Eastburn Heights | New Castle, DE | White Clay Creek and Newark reached minor flood stage. |
| 23:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 S Brookside | New Castle, DE | The Christina River at Coochs Bridge reached minor flood stage. |
| 23:00 UTC | RAIN 3.02 | Brookside | New Castle, DE | CO-OP Observer station NEWD1 Brookside. |
| 23:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Marshallton | New Castle, DE | probable tornado. Roof damage to grocery store. |
| 23:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sherwood Park | New Castle, DE | probable tornado- trees onto garage. Other large tree down nearby. |
| 23:12 UTC | TORNADO | Marshallton | New Castle, DE | Two independent reports from a trained spotter and fire department of a tornado on the ground near the intersection of Route 7 and Kirkwood Highway near the Kirkwood Plaza Shopping Center. Debris lofted into the air and |
| 23:45 UTC | RAIN 3.06 | 1 N Woodshade | New Castle, DE | Mesonet station FW2774 Newark. |
| 23:47 UTC | RAIN 6.29 | 2 Sw Glendale | New Castle, DE | Mesonet station GW1337 BEAR. |
| 23:50 UTC | RAIN 3 | 2 Ene Glasgow | New Castle, DE | Mesonet station AR962 Newark. |
| 23:53 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Wsw Eastburn Heights | New Castle, DE | Video relayed via social media of roadway flooding on Capitol Trail between Wilmington and Newark. About 1 to 2 feet of water covering the road. |
| 00:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Ne Brookside | New Castle, DE | DelDOT reported several roads closed due to high water in New Castle County. These include, Old Ogletown Road, Stanton Christiana Road, McCoy Road, Old Porter Road, Mill Creek Road between Graves and Mendenhall, Upper Pi |
| 01:00 UTC | RAIN 3.66 | Brookside | New Castle, DE | CO-OP Observer station NEWD1 Brookside. |
| 01:30 UTC | RAIN 3.07 | 1 N Woodshade | New Castle, DE | Mesonet station FW2774 Newark. |
| 01:30 UTC | RAIN 4.01 | 1 Nnw Hockessin | New Castle, DE | Mesonet station CW9699 Kennett Square. |
| 01:38 UTC | RAIN 6.31 | 2 Sw Glendale | New Castle, DE | Mesonet station GW1337 BEAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in DelawareEvery tornado in Delaware since 1950Warnings in force in Delaware nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 8, 2024
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 8 | 2:08 AM EDT | EF2 | Greene, NC | 9.5 | 400 | |||
| August 8 | 2:45 AM EDT | EF3 | Wilson, NC | 6.5 | 200 | 1 | $2.0 million | |
| August 8 | 8:07 AM EDT | EF1 | Franklin, NC | 2.9 | 125 | $25,000 | ||
| August 8 | 10:35 AM EDT | EF0 | Nash, NC | 0.2 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| August 8 | 3:29 PM EDT | EF0 | Franklin, NC | 1.0 | 75 | $15,000 | ||
| August 8 | 5:04 PM EDT | EF0 | Edgecombe, NC | 0.2 | 50 | $5,000 | ||
| August 8 | 6:54 PM EDT | EF1 | Caroline, VA | 1.7 | 700 | $200,000 | ||
| August 8 | 7:00 PM EDT | EF1 | Vance, NC | 1.6 | 100 | $120,000 | ||
| August 8 | 7:49 PM EDT | EF1 | Stafford, VA | 6.9 | 150 | $250,000 | ||
| August 8 | 9:19 PM EDT | EF1 | Clarke, VA | 4.8 | 100 | $275,000 | ||
| August 8 | 11:50 PM EDT | EF0 | Berkeley, WV | 0.5 | 150 | $50,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.