Tornadoes · United States · Delaware · 2024

EF1 tornado, Stanton to Mermaid, Delaware, August 8, 2024

From Stanton to Mermaid, this EF1 tornado ran 1.1 miles across New Castle County on August 8, 2024, touching down at 7:11 PM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 8, 2024
Touchdown
7:11 PM EDT (23:11 UTC)
Lifted
7:13 PM EDT (23:13 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
1.1 miles (1.8 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
New Castle County
Touchdown point
39.725, -75.651
Lift-off point
39.741, -75.655
Record number
2408081711-01

The damage survey

6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 95 mph.

  • Wood pole with electrical wires snapped.
  • Multiple trees uprooted in the Sherwood Park area along with additional tree damage.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Showers and thunderstorms developing along a stationary front resulted in a few showers and thunderstorms developing. A few storms were severe producing damaging wind gusts and a tornado. Additionally training storms led to flash flooding in northern Delaware.

Tree damage was noted starting in Weer Circle. Along Old Capitol Trail, a small tree was snapped at the trunk, and additional tree damage was noted near a commercial building between Old Capitol Trail and Kirkwood Highway. When it was in the area of Kirkwood Highway, there were multiple witnesses of the tornado. A business at a strip mall along Kirkwood Highway lost a portion of the roof. The tornado continued along a path towards the intersection of Farrand Drive and Hammond Place where there was damage to a free standing light pole. Additional damage, primarily uprooted trees was noted in the Sherwood Park development. The last observed damage was noted near West Robino Drive.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS PHI issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:59 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:46 UTC02:20 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
21:48 UTC03:40 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
22:04 UTC22:20 UTCFlood WatchPHI
22:08 UTC11:53 UTCFlood WarningPHI
22:19 UTC03:26 UTCFlood WarningPHI
22:59 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningPHI
01:56 UTC09:12 UTCFlood WarningPHI
02:20 UTC13:45 UTCFlood WarningPHI
03:40 UTC07:30 UTCFlood WarningPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:32 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 174 km from the path. August 8, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2024-08-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 243 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 494 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2024-08-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 8 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
243 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
324 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
494 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 174 km from the path. August 9, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2024-08-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 886 joules per kilogram, CIN -5, lifted condensation level 607 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2024-08-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
886 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1699 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
607 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 103 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:45 UTCFLOOD2 S Eastburn HeightsNew Castle, DEFlooding on Rt 4 in Ogletown and Brookbend.
21:16 UTCRAIN 5.152 Sw GlendaleNew Castle, DEMesonet station GW1337 BEAR.
21:20 UTCRAIN 2.422 Ene GlasgowNew Castle, DEMesonet station AR962 Newark.
21:45 UTCFLASH FLOODHockessinNew Castle, DETrained spotter reports some streams and nearby roads are flooded. Some roads are flooded that typically do not flood in and around Hockessin Delaware.
21:56 UTCRAIN 5.552 Sw GlendaleNew Castle, DEMesonet station GW1337 BEAR.
22:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Nw Saint GeorgesNew Castle, DENumerous vehicles stuck in flood waters between the communities of Kirkwood and Red Lion along with some water rescues. A trailer park was also being evacuated in the area. Time estimated.
22:00 UTCRAIN 2.161 Nnw HockessinNew Castle, DEMesonet station CW9699 Kennett Square.
22:00 UTCRAIN 2.872 Ene GlasgowNew Castle, DEMesonet station AR962 Newark.
22:45 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Sse Eastburn HeightsNew Castle, DEWhite Clay Creek and Newark reached minor flood stage.
23:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 S BrooksideNew Castle, DEThe Christina River at Coochs Bridge reached minor flood stage.
23:00 UTCRAIN 3.02BrooksideNew Castle, DECO-OP Observer station NEWD1 Brookside.
23:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGMarshalltonNew Castle, DEprobable tornado. Roof damage to grocery store.
23:11 UTCTSTM WND DMGSherwood ParkNew Castle, DEprobable tornado- trees onto garage. Other large tree down nearby.
23:12 UTCTORNADOMarshalltonNew Castle, DETwo independent reports from a trained spotter and fire department of a tornado on the ground near the intersection of Route 7 and Kirkwood Highway near the Kirkwood Plaza Shopping Center. Debris lofted into the air and
23:45 UTCRAIN 3.061 N WoodshadeNew Castle, DEMesonet station FW2774 Newark.
23:47 UTCRAIN 6.292 Sw GlendaleNew Castle, DEMesonet station GW1337 BEAR.
23:50 UTCRAIN 32 Ene GlasgowNew Castle, DEMesonet station AR962 Newark.
23:53 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Wsw Eastburn HeightsNew Castle, DEVideo relayed via social media of roadway flooding on Capitol Trail between Wilmington and Newark. About 1 to 2 feet of water covering the road.
00:25 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ne BrooksideNew Castle, DEDelDOT reported several roads closed due to high water in New Castle County. These include, Old Ogletown Road, Stanton Christiana Road, McCoy Road, Old Porter Road, Mill Creek Road between Graves and Mendenhall, Upper Pi
01:00 UTCRAIN 3.66BrooksideNew Castle, DECO-OP Observer station NEWD1 Brookside.
01:30 UTCRAIN 3.071 N WoodshadeNew Castle, DEMesonet station FW2774 Newark.
01:30 UTCRAIN 4.011 Nnw HockessinNew Castle, DEMesonet station CW9699 Kennett Square.
01:38 UTCRAIN 6.312 Sw GlendaleNew Castle, DEMesonet station GW1337 BEAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in DelawareEvery tornado in Delaware since 1950Warnings in force in Delaware nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 8, 2024

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 82:08 AM EDTEF2Greene, NC9.5400
August 82:45 AM EDTEF3Wilson, NC6.52001$2.0 million
August 88:07 AM EDTEF1Franklin, NC2.9125$25,000
August 810:35 AM EDTEF0Nash, NC0.250$10,000
August 83:29 PM EDTEF0Franklin, NC1.075$15,000
August 85:04 PM EDTEF0Edgecombe, NC0.250$5,000
August 86:54 PM EDTEF1Caroline, VA1.7700$200,000
August 87:00 PM EDTEF1Vance, NC1.6100$120,000
August 87:49 PM EDTEF1Stafford, VA6.9150$250,000
August 89:19 PM EDTEF1Clarke, VA4.8100$275,000
August 811:50 PM EDTEF0Berkeley, WV0.5150$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.