Tornadoes · United States · Delaware · 2020
EF1 tornado, Ashland to Greenville, Delaware, August 7, 2020
From Ashland to Greenville, this EF1 tornado ran 4.2 miles across New Castle County on August 7, 2020, touching down at 5:40 PM EDT and reaching 450 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 7, 2020
- Touchdown
- 5:40 PM EDT (21:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:51 PM EDT (21:51 UTC)
- On the ground
- 11 minutes
- Path length
- 4.2 miles (6.7 km)
- Path width
- 450 yards (411 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- New Castle County
- Touchdown point
- 39.797, -75.658
- Lift-off point
- 39.790, -75.580
- Record number
- 2008071540-01
The damage survey
24 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.
- Trunk snapped, fell onto the roof of a house.
- Several trees uprooted. Collatoral damage to wires and poles.
- Large tree uprooted causing major damage to a residence.
- At least 5 trees uprooted or snapped on a single property.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An impulse riding along a west to east boundary stalled near the Mason-Dixon line produced severe thunderstorms and heavy rain across sections of northern Delaware from late afternoon through the evening hours on August 7th. Strong winds knocked down trees, and torrential downpours on ground already saturated from the remnants of Hurricane Isaias produced flash flooding on many roadways and small streams in the area.
A tornado touched down around 5:40 PM on August 7th close to the |Ashland Nature Center of the Delaware Nature Society or just east |of the intersection of Brackenville Road and Barley Mill Road |where some tree damage occurred. The tornado continued east |southeast to the Swallow Hill area where there were multiple trees|down across Pyles Ford Road. Trees were snapped at the trunk, |with one tree falling on the roof of a house. Pyles Ford Road was |closed due to the amount of tree damage across the road. This wind|damage was estimated to be 105 mph, equivalent to an EF1 on the |Enhanced Fujita Scale. ||The tornado continued in an easterly direction where substantial |tree damage occurred just north of Valley Garden Park where over |20 trees were uprooted or damaged. Campbell Road was also closed |due to the multiple trees down. More damage occurred along Kennett|Pike between Kirk Road and the entrance of Wilmington Country |Club where several trees were uprooted along with large tree limbs|knocked down. The tornado continued through the Wilmington |Country Club where approximately 200 trees were damaged. A noted |convergent pattern in the debris was observed in the tree damage |across the Wilmington Country Club. The tornado then continued |eastward before lifting prior to reaching Rockland, Delaware. No |further damage was noted in the DuPont Country Club or on Concord |Pike.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:03 UTC | 01:51 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PHI |
| 21:38 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 21:49 UTC | 22:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 21:57 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 22:00 UTC | 22:20 UTC | Tornado Warning | PHI |
| 22:12 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 22:43 UTC | 02:45 UTC | Flood Advisory | PHI |
| 23:04 UTC | 23:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PHI |
| 23:21 UTC | 04:01 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | PHI |
| 00:00 UTC | 08:05 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 01:44 UTC | 09:10 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 03:00 UTC | 01:29 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
| 03:27 UTC | 09:25 UTC | Flood Warning | PHI |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:34 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z
9.7 hours before the tornado, 180 km from the path. August 7, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 301 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -67 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 501 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 665 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 5 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 18 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.9 K/km
Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z
2.3 hours after it, 180 km from the path. August 8, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 791 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -21 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1810 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1208 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 4 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -21 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 0 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
The surface observations
Wilmington Airport (ILG), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19:40 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 19:45 UTC | 120° 10 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 19:50 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 19:51 UTC | 83 | 69 | 120° 5 kt | 1017.6 | ||
| 19:55 UTC | 110° 7 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 20:00 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 20:05 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 20:10 UTC | 120° 8 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 20:15 UTC | 110° 7 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 20:20 UTC | 100° 7 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 20:25 UTC | 110° 7 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 20:30 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 20:35 UTC | 100° 8 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 20:40 UTC | 100° 9 kt | 1016.9 | ||||
| 20:45 UTC | 90° 10 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 20:50 UTC | 90° 11 kt | 1017.3 | ||||
| 20:51 UTC | 82 | 70 | 90° 11 kt | 1016.9 | ||
| 20:55 UTC | 100° 10 kt | 1016.9 | ||||
| 21:00 UTC | 100° 8 kt | 1016.9 | ||||
| 21:05 UTC | 110° 8 kt | 1016.9 | ||||
| 21:10 UTC | 10 kt | 1016.6 | ||||
| 21:13 UTC | 81 | 70 | 140° 12 kt | 1016.3 | ||
| 21:15 UTC | 140° 11 kt | 17 | 1016.6 | |||
| 21:20 UTC | 11 kt | 1016.9 | ||||
| 21:23 UTC | 79 | 71 | 130° 10 kt | 19 | 1016.9 | VCTS |
| 21:25 UTC | 14 kt | 1016.9 | ||||
| 21:30 UTC | 110° 11 kt | 1016.9 | ||||
| 21:35 UTC | 130° 5 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 21:40 UTC | 7 kt | 1017.6 | ||||
| 21:45 UTC | 150° 5 kt | 1017.9 | ||||
| 21:50 UTC | 330° 21 kt | 1018.3 | ||||
| 21:51 UTC | 75 | 67 | 340° 17 kt | 28 | 1018.6 | TS |
| 21:55 UTC | 320° 14 kt | 19 | 1018.3 | -RA | ||
| 22:00 UTC | 320° 9 kt | 1017.9 | -RA | |||
| 22:05 UTC | 320° 9 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |||
| 22:08 UTC | 70 | 66 | 310° 10 kt | 17 | 1018.3 | +TSRA BR |
| 22:10 UTC | 70 | 66 | 310° 8 kt | 17 | 1018.3 | +TSRA BR |
| 22:15 UTC | 340° 9 kt | 1017.9 | +RA FG | |||
| 22:19 UTC | 69 | 67 | 330° 6 kt | 1017.9 | +TSRA FG | |
| 22:20 UTC | 330° 7 kt | 1017.9 | +RA FG | |||
| 22:25 UTC | 330° 8 kt | 1018.3 | +RA FG | |||
| 22:29 UTC | 69 | 67 | 340° 7 kt | 1018.6 | TSRA BR | |
| 22:30 UTC | 350° 7 kt | 1018.6 | RA BR | |||
| 22:35 UTC | 69 | 67 | 10° 14 kt | 18 | 1018.6 | +TSRA BR |
| 22:40 UTC | 360° 11 kt | 1018.6 | RA BR | |||
| 22:45 UTC | 10° 9 kt | 1018.6 | +RA BR | |||
| 22:48 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 40° 9 kt | 1018.6 | +TSRA BR | |
| 22:50 UTC | 50° 7 kt | 1018.6 | RA BR | |||
| 22:51 UTC | 70 | 67 | 50° 7 kt | 1018.6 | VCTS -RA BR | |
| 22:55 UTC | 60° 5 kt | 1018.6 | -RA | |||
| 23:00 UTC | 360° 4 kt | 1019 | -RA | |||
| 23:01 UTC | 71 | 67 | 350° 4 kt | 1019 | ||
| 23:05 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1019 | ||||
| 23:10 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1019 | -RA | |||
| 23:15 UTC | 1018.6 | -RA | ||||
| 23:20 UTC | 40° 8 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |||
| 23:25 UTC | 10 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |||
| 23:30 UTC | 30° 9 kt | 1018.3 | -RA | |||
| 23:35 UTC | 10° 9 kt | 1018.3 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hockessin | New Castle, DE | SOME TREES DOWN IN HOCKESSIN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 21:40 UTC | TORNADO | Ashland | New Castle, DE | AN EF1 TORNADO WITH WINDS TO 105 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN ASHLAND AND TRACKED TO MONTCHANIN IN NORTHERN DELAWARE. NUMEROUS TREES WERE DOWNED, SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. A NOTED CONVERGENT PATTERN IN THE DEBRIS WAS OBSERVED IN THE T |
| 21:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 W Greenville | New Castle, DE | SIGNIFICANT STRAIGHT-LINE WIND DAMAGE OCCURRED DUE TO A SEVERE REAR-FLANK DOWNDRAFT WITH WINDS UP TO 95 MPH. THIS OCCURRED FROM GREENVILLE TO WILMINGTON IN NORTHERN DELAWARE. QUITE A BIT OF TREE DAMAGE OCCURRED INCLUDING |
| 21:45 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Hockessin | New Castle, DE | SIGNIFICANT FLOODING ACROSS LANCASTER PIKE IN HOCKESSIN WITH AT LEAST ONE CAR STUCK IN THE FLOOD WATERS. |
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Wooddale | New Castle, DE | SEVERAL TREES DOWN ALONG CENTERVILLE ROAD IN WESTERN GREENVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR AND NEARBY REPORTS. |
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Montchanin | New Castle, DE | TREES AND WIRES DOWN ALONG MONTCHANIN RD NORTH OF WILMINTON. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greenville | New Castle, DE | TREES DOWN IN GREENVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 21:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | West Haven | New Castle, DE | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN OR SNAPPED WITH SOME ONTO HOMES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 21:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greenville | New Castle, DE | A FEW TREES SNAPPED HALFWAY UP THE TRUNK. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR AND NEARBY REPORTS. |
| 21:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Greenville Manor | New Castle, DE | TREES AND POWER POLES DOWN IN GREENVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 21:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Phillips Heights | New Castle, DE | TREE DOWN ONTO POWER LINES AT WILMINGTON WASHINGTON STREET EXTENSION AND HANOVER ROAD IN NORTH WILMINGTON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 21:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Rock Manor | New Castle, DE | LARGE TREE UPROOTED AND BLOCKING SCHOOL ROAD IN ALAPOCAS. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 21:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wilmington | New Castle, DE | TREES DOWN OR SNAPPED ON NORTH MADISON STREET BETWEEN WEST 9TH AND WEST 10TH STREETS IN WILMINGTON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 21:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Wilmington | New Castle, DE | SEVERAL REPORTS OF TREES DOWN IN WILMINGTON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 21:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | Winterthur | New Castle, DE | GREENVILLE DEOS (DGRN) MEASURED A 54 MPH WIND GUST. |
| 21:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Edgemoor Gardens | New Castle, DE | TREE ONTO A HOUSE WITH PEOPLE TRAPPED IN EDGEMOOR GARDENS. POWER LINES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:09 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Winterthur | New Castle, DE | TREES AND WIRES DOWN AT KENNETT PIKE AND OLD KENNETT ROAD. |
| 22:10 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Nw Ashland | New Castle, DE | A HOME IN YORKLYN WAS TAKING ON WATER. |
| 22:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ese Landenberg | Chester, PA | CORRECTS PREVIOUS FLASH FLOOD REPORT FROM 1 ESE LANDENBERG. BROAD RUN RD AT NEWARK RD ROAD CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM DISPATCH. |
| 22:25 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ese Landenberg | Chester, PA | BROAD RUN RD AT NEWARK RD ROAD CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM DISPATCH. |
| 22:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 4.06 | Winterthur | New Castle, DE | GREENVILLE DEOS STATION. 4.06 INCHES OF RAIN OCCURRED IN AN HOUR WITH MOST OF THAT FALLING IN A 30 MINUTE PERIOD. |
| 22:45 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.26 | 1 Ne Talleyville | New Castle, DE | MESONET STATION 3035D TALLEYVILLE. |
| 22:49 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.45 | 1 Ene Westwood Manor | New Castle, DE | MESONET STATION WILMG WILMINGTON (ST. EDMONS). |
| 23:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Woodland Beach | Kent, DE | DELAYED REPORT. DOWNED TREE AND WIRES NEAR WOODLAND BEACH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in DelawareEvery tornado in Delaware since 1950Warnings in force in Delaware nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 7, 2020
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.