Tornadoes · United States · Delaware · 2020

EF1 tornado, Ashland to Greenville, Delaware, August 7, 2020

From Ashland to Greenville, this EF1 tornado ran 4.2 miles across New Castle County on August 7, 2020, touching down at 5:40 PM EDT and reaching 450 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 7, 2020
Touchdown
5:40 PM EDT (21:40 UTC)
Lifted
5:51 PM EDT (21:51 UTC)
On the ground
11 minutes
Path length
4.2 miles (6.7 km)
Path width
450 yards (411 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
New Castle County
Touchdown point
39.797, -75.658
Lift-off point
39.790, -75.580
Record number
2008071540-01

The damage survey

24 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • Trunk snapped, fell onto the roof of a house.
  • Several trees uprooted. Collatoral damage to wires and poles.
  • Large tree uprooted causing major damage to a residence.
  • At least 5 trees uprooted or snapped on a single property.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An impulse riding along a west to east boundary stalled near the Mason-Dixon line produced severe thunderstorms and heavy rain across sections of northern Delaware from late afternoon through the evening hours on August 7th. Strong winds knocked down trees, and torrential downpours on ground already saturated from the remnants of Hurricane Isaias produced flash flooding on many roadways and small streams in the area.

A tornado touched down around 5:40 PM on August 7th close to the |Ashland Nature Center of the Delaware Nature Society or just east |of the intersection of Brackenville Road and Barley Mill Road |where some tree damage occurred. The tornado continued east |southeast to the Swallow Hill area where there were multiple trees|down across Pyles Ford Road. Trees were snapped at the trunk, |with one tree falling on the roof of a house. Pyles Ford Road was |closed due to the amount of tree damage across the road. This wind|damage was estimated to be 105 mph, equivalent to an EF1 on the |Enhanced Fujita Scale. ||The tornado continued in an easterly direction where substantial |tree damage occurred just north of Valley Garden Park where over |20 trees were uprooted or damaged. Campbell Road was also closed |due to the multiple trees down. More damage occurred along Kennett|Pike between Kirk Road and the entrance of Wilmington Country |Club where several trees were uprooted along with large tree limbs|knocked down. The tornado continued through the Wilmington |Country Club where approximately 200 trees were damaged. A noted |convergent pattern in the debris was observed in the tree damage |across the Wilmington Country Club. The tornado then continued |eastward before lifting prior to reaching Rockland, Delaware. No |further damage was noted in the DuPont Country Club or on Concord |Pike.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:03 UTC01:51 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
21:38 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
21:49 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningPHI
21:57 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
22:00 UTC22:20 UTCTornado WarningPHI
22:12 UTC23:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
22:43 UTC02:45 UTCFlood AdvisoryPHI
23:04 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI
23:21 UTC04:01 UTCFlash Flood WarningPHI
00:00 UTC08:05 UTCFlood WarningPHI
01:44 UTC09:10 UTCFlood WarningPHI
03:00 UTC01:29 UTCFlood WarningPHI
03:27 UTC09:25 UTCFlood WarningPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:34 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 12:00Z

9.7 hours before the tornado, 180 km from the path. August 7, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 301 joules per kilogram, CIN -67, lifted condensation level 665 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2020-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
301 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Surface CAPE
501 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), 00:00Z

2.3 hours after it, 180 km from the path. August 8, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-08-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 791 joules per kilogram, CIN -21, lifted condensation level 1208 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 2020-08-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -21 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 19 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
791 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1810 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1208 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
4 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Wilmington Airport (ILG), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
19:40 UTC120° 7 kt1017.6
19:45 UTC120° 10 kt1017.6
19:50 UTC120° 5 kt1017.6
19:51 UTC8369120° 5 kt1017.6
19:55 UTC110° 7 kt1017.6
20:00 UTC120° 5 kt1017.6
20:05 UTC120° 7 kt1017.6
20:10 UTC120° 8 kt1017.6
20:15 UTC110° 7 kt1017.6
20:20 UTC100° 7 kt1017.6
20:25 UTC110° 7 kt1017.3
20:30 UTC120° 7 kt1017.3
20:35 UTC100° 8 kt1017.3
20:40 UTC100° 9 kt1016.9
20:45 UTC90° 10 kt1017.3
20:50 UTC90° 11 kt1017.3
20:51 UTC827090° 11 kt1016.9
20:55 UTC100° 10 kt1016.9
21:00 UTC100° 8 kt1016.9
21:05 UTC110° 8 kt1016.9
21:10 UTC 10 kt1016.6
21:13 UTC8170140° 12 kt1016.3
21:15 UTC140° 11 kt171016.6
21:20 UTC 11 kt1016.9
21:23 UTC7971130° 10 kt191016.9VCTS
21:25 UTC 14 kt1016.9
21:30 UTC110° 11 kt1016.9
21:35 UTC130° 5 kt1017.6
21:40 UTC 7 kt1017.6
21:45 UTC150° 5 kt1017.9
21:50 UTC330° 21 kt1018.3
21:51 UTC7567340° 17 kt281018.6TS
21:55 UTC320° 14 kt191018.3-RA
22:00 UTC320° 9 kt1017.9-RA
22:05 UTC320° 9 kt1018.3-RA
22:08 UTC7066310° 10 kt171018.3+TSRA BR
22:10 UTC7066310° 8 kt171018.3+TSRA BR
22:15 UTC340° 9 kt1017.9+RA FG
22:19 UTC6967330° 6 kt1017.9+TSRA FG
22:20 UTC330° 7 kt1017.9+RA FG
22:25 UTC330° 8 kt1018.3+RA FG
22:29 UTC6967340° 7 kt1018.6TSRA BR
22:30 UTC350° 7 kt1018.6RA BR
22:35 UTC696710° 14 kt181018.6+TSRA BR
22:40 UTC360° 11 kt1018.6RA BR
22:45 UTC10° 9 kt1018.6+RA BR
22:48 UTC69.866.240° 9 kt1018.6+TSRA BR
22:50 UTC50° 7 kt1018.6RA BR
22:51 UTC706750° 7 kt1018.6VCTS -RA BR
22:55 UTC60° 5 kt1018.6-RA
23:00 UTC360° 4 kt1019-RA
23:01 UTC7167350° 4 kt1019
23:05 UTC0° 0 kt1019
23:10 UTC0° 0 kt1019-RA
23:15 UTC 1018.6-RA
23:20 UTC40° 8 kt1018.3-RA
23:25 UTC 10 kt1018.3-RA
23:30 UTC30° 9 kt1018.3-RA
23:35 UTC10° 9 kt1018.3-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 105 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 21:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGHockessinNew Castle, DESOME TREES DOWN IN HOCKESSIN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:40 UTCTORNADOAshlandNew Castle, DEAN EF1 TORNADO WITH WINDS TO 105 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN ASHLAND AND TRACKED TO MONTCHANIN IN NORTHERN DELAWARE. NUMEROUS TREES WERE DOWNED, SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. A NOTED CONVERGENT PATTERN IN THE DEBRIS WAS OBSERVED IN THE T
21:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 W GreenvilleNew Castle, DESIGNIFICANT STRAIGHT-LINE WIND DAMAGE OCCURRED DUE TO A SEVERE REAR-FLANK DOWNDRAFT WITH WINDS UP TO 95 MPH. THIS OCCURRED FROM GREENVILLE TO WILMINGTON IN NORTHERN DELAWARE. QUITE A BIT OF TREE DAMAGE OCCURRED INCLUDING
21:45 UTCFLASH FLOODHockessinNew Castle, DESIGNIFICANT FLOODING ACROSS LANCASTER PIKE IN HOCKESSIN WITH AT LEAST ONE CAR STUCK IN THE FLOOD WATERS.
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne WooddaleNew Castle, DESEVERAL TREES DOWN ALONG CENTERVILLE ROAD IN WESTERN GREENVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR AND NEARBY REPORTS.
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N MontchaninNew Castle, DETREES AND WIRES DOWN ALONG MONTCHANIN RD NORTH OF WILMINTON. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreenvilleNew Castle, DETREES DOWN IN GREENVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGWest HavenNew Castle, DENUMEROUS TREES DOWN OR SNAPPED WITH SOME ONTO HOMES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreenvilleNew Castle, DEA FEW TREES SNAPPED HALFWAY UP THE TRUNK. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR AND NEARBY REPORTS.
21:52 UTCTSTM WND DMGGreenville ManorNew Castle, DETREES AND POWER POLES DOWN IN GREENVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGPhillips HeightsNew Castle, DETREE DOWN ONTO POWER LINES AT WILMINGTON WASHINGTON STREET EXTENSION AND HANOVER ROAD IN NORTH WILMINGTON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGRock ManorNew Castle, DELARGE TREE UPROOTED AND BLOCKING SCHOOL ROAD IN ALAPOCAS. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGWilmingtonNew Castle, DETREES DOWN OR SNAPPED ON NORTH MADISON STREET BETWEEN WEST 9TH AND WEST 10TH STREETS IN WILMINGTON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGWilmingtonNew Castle, DESEVERAL REPORTS OF TREES DOWN IN WILMINGTON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
21:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 54WinterthurNew Castle, DEGREENVILLE DEOS (DGRN) MEASURED A 54 MPH WIND GUST.
21:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGEdgemoor GardensNew Castle, DETREE ONTO A HOUSE WITH PEOPLE TRAPPED IN EDGEMOOR GARDENS. POWER LINES DOWN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGWinterthurNew Castle, DETREES AND WIRES DOWN AT KENNETT PIKE AND OLD KENNETT ROAD.
22:10 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Nw AshlandNew Castle, DEA HOME IN YORKLYN WAS TAKING ON WATER.
22:25 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ese LandenbergChester, PACORRECTS PREVIOUS FLASH FLOOD REPORT FROM 1 ESE LANDENBERG. BROAD RUN RD AT NEWARK RD ROAD CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM DISPATCH.
22:25 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ese LandenbergChester, PABROAD RUN RD AT NEWARK RD ROAD CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER. TIME ESTIMATED FROM DISPATCH.
22:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 4.06WinterthurNew Castle, DEGREENVILLE DEOS STATION. 4.06 INCHES OF RAIN OCCURRED IN AN HOUR WITH MOST OF THAT FALLING IN A 30 MINUTE PERIOD.
22:45 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.261 Ne TalleyvilleNew Castle, DEMESONET STATION 3035D TALLEYVILLE.
22:49 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.451 Ene Westwood ManorNew Castle, DEMESONET STATION WILMG WILMINGTON (ST. EDMONS).
23:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se Woodland BeachKent, DEDELAYED REPORT. DOWNED TREE AND WIRES NEAR WOODLAND BEACH. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in DelawareEvery tornado in Delaware since 1950Warnings in force in Delaware nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 7, 2020

2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 77:30 PM CDTEF0Hubbard, MN0.225
August 78:05 PM CDTEF1Hubbard, MN6.2250

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.