Tornadoes · United States · Delaware · 2014

EF1 tornado, Haglettville, Delaware, May 22, 2014

This EF1 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Kent County on May 22, 2014, touching down at 4:54 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 2, and did $150,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 22, 2014
Touchdown
4:54 PM EDT (20:54 UTC)
Lifted
4:55 PM EDT (20:55 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
$150,000
County
Kent County
Touchdown point
39.098, -75.667
Lift-off point
39.096, -75.661
Record number
1405221454-01

The damage survey

31 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS PHI, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 105 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A very strong cold front and strong winds above the ground helped produce supercell type thunderstorms across Delaware during the second half of the afternoon on the 22nd. One confirmed tornado, large and destructive hail and pockets of wind damage occurred throughout the state. The confirmed tornado with two injuries occurred in West Dover Hundred in Kent County. Over 3,000 homes and businesses lost power throughout the state.

An EF1 tornado with an estimated maximum wind speed of 105 mph touched down in West Dover Hundred. It touched down just west of Darling Drive and lifted just east of Darling Farm Road. Two people were injured as the worst wind damage occurred on Darling Drive. A 58-year-old man and his wife were injured after the tornado elevated, spun and then leveled their mobile home. The man had a bureau, a file cabinet and a mattress over him. The tornado damaged about seventeen homes in the area, leaving four condemned and uninhabitable. The tornado also snapped five poles. A couple of thousand homes and businesses were also without power. The tornado was embedded within a swath of other damaging winds. The estimated path length was 0.35 miles and the estimated maximum path width was 50 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS PHI issued a tornado warning for this county at 20:29 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 21:00 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 18:18 UTC and running to 22:49 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:18 UTC22:49 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchPHI
20:29 UTC21:00 UTCTornado WarningPHI
20:53 UTC21:15 UTCTornado WarningPHI
21:11 UTC21:53 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHI

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 20:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:41 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDHartlyKent, DE
20:49 UTCTORNADOMarydelKent, DE*** 2 INJ *** EF1 LENGTH .35 MI... WIDTH .03 MI... EST MAX SPEED 105 MPH AT ITS STRONGEST POINT.
20:54 UTCTSTM WND DMGHazlettvilleKent, DENUMEROUS DOWNED POLES
21:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCamdenKent, DEMOBILE HOMES DAMAGED
21:40 UTCHAIL 0.71 Ssw MiddletownNew Castle, DE
21:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGGeorgetownSussex, DETREES DOWN

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in DelawareEvery tornado in Delaware since 1950Warnings in force in Delaware nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 22, 2014

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 2212:45 PM MDTEF0Alamosa, CO0.325
May 223:33 PM EDTEF3Schenectady, NY6.8440
May 225:45 PM EDTEF0Prince George, VA0.725$25,000
May 226:05 PM EDTEF0King and Queen, VA0.850$5,000
May 226:20 PM EDTEF0Sussex, VA1.4100$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.